Lebanon to Issue New Legislations on Combating Captagon Smuggling

Captagon pills that were seized at the Iraqi-Syrian border on March 1. (AFP)
Captagon pills that were seized at the Iraqi-Syrian border on March 1. (AFP)
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Lebanon to Issue New Legislations on Combating Captagon Smuggling

Captagon pills that were seized at the Iraqi-Syrian border on March 1. (AFP)
Captagon pills that were seized at the Iraqi-Syrian border on March 1. (AFP)

Lebanon’s caretaker government is preparing to issue new legislations that would designate Captagon narcotic pills as an illegal substance.

The current legislations describe Captagon as a stimulant and the penal laws on the smuggling of drugs do not apply to it.

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati chaired on Thursday a security and legal meeting dedicated to combating drug smuggling from Lebanon.

The meeting was attended by Justice Minister Henri Khoury, Defense Minister Maurice Slim, Finance Minister Youssef Khalil, Interior Minister Bassam al-Mawlawi, Public Works and Transportation Minister Ali Hamieh, Agriculture Minister Abbas al-Hajj Hassan, head of the Internal Security Forces Imad Othman, State Security chief Tony Saliba and several security, military and customs officials.

Ministerial sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the meeting was held after the growing number of complaints from Arab countries over the ongoing smuggling of Captagon to their territories from Lebanon. The illicit operations have strained Lebanon’s relations with Arab countries, significantly Saudi Arabia.

Lebanon has intensified its efforts to crack down on the smuggling, with authorities busting dozens of operations, confiscating millions of Captagon pills and arresting several suspects. They have also destroyed the majority of Captagon factories in Lebanon.

The factories that produce massive amounts of the narcotic are mainly located on the Syrian-Lebanese border and specifically on the Syrian side of the border.

General Secretary of the council of ministers Judge Mahmoud Makkieh stressed before the gatherers “the need to issue new legislations to intensify the fight against drugs and illicit substances and to prevent their smuggling aboard,” revealed the sources.

Hamieh asked: “Where are such massive quantities of Captagon in Lebanon coming from? Are the factories here enough to manufacture such an amount and smuggle them abroad, given that the security and military forces and customs authorities have succeeded in confiscating millions of these pills?”

He was informed that the drugs were being smuggled to Lebanon and abroad from there. They were also being smuggled from Syria, prompting several of the ministers to demand that the Captagon file be included in the agenda of ministerial meetings that could be held in Damascus.

The question remains, will Lebanon’s officials dare to be frank with Syrian officials with the evidence that the massive quantities of Captagon are in fact being smuggled from Syria to Lebanon? How will Damascus respond to Lebanon’s demand for cooperation in combating the smuggling to its territories and from there to Arab countries?



US to Appoint Türkiye Ambassador as Special Envoy for Syria

US Ambassador to Türkiye Thomas Barrack (L) shakes hands with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan within an informal meeting of The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) foreign ministers in Antalya, on May 15, 2025. (AFP)
US Ambassador to Türkiye Thomas Barrack (L) shakes hands with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan within an informal meeting of The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) foreign ministers in Antalya, on May 15, 2025. (AFP)
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US to Appoint Türkiye Ambassador as Special Envoy for Syria

US Ambassador to Türkiye Thomas Barrack (L) shakes hands with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan within an informal meeting of The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) foreign ministers in Antalya, on May 15, 2025. (AFP)
US Ambassador to Türkiye Thomas Barrack (L) shakes hands with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan within an informal meeting of The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) foreign ministers in Antalya, on May 15, 2025. (AFP)

The United States will appoint President Donald Trump's longtime advisor and current US ambassador to Türkiye, Thomas Barrack, as a special envoy for Syria, a person with direct knowledge of the matter and a diplomat in Türkiye said.

The decision follows Trump's landmark announcement last week that US sanctions on Syria would be lifted. It also suggests US acknowledgement that Türkiye has emerged with key regional influence on Damascus since Bashar al-Assad's ouster by opposition factions in December, which ended 14 years of civil war, said Reuters.

Trump met with Syria's interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa in Saudi Arabia on May 14 and urged him to normalize ties with longtime foe Israel following his surprise sanctions announcement.

"There is no announcement at this time," a US State Department spokesperson said when asked for comment about Barrack's Syria role.

Barrack, a private equity executive who has long advised Trump and chaired his inaugural presidential committee in 2016, is expected to continue as US envoy to Türkiye, the sources said.

Speaking to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Tuesday, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said he was allowing Turkish embassy staff, including Barrack, to work with local officials in Syria to understand what aid they need.

"We want to help that government succeed, because the alternative is full-scale civil war and chaos, which would, of course, destabilize the entire region," Rubio said.

A US-Turkish meeting focused on Syria was also held in Washington on Tuesday, which Barrack attended according to Türkiye’s foreign ministry, where sanctions relief and efforts to counter terrorism were discussed.

Removing US sanctions would clear the way for greater engagement by humanitarian organizations working in Syria, and ease foreign investment and trade as the country tries to rebuild.

Barrack has been busy since his arrival in Ankara earlier this month, dining with Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan on his second evening in the capital, according to people familiar with the event.

He joined Rubio for several high-profile meetings last week, including one with Syrian Foreign Minister Assad al-Shibani in Antalya hosted by Fidan.

He and Rubio also met with Turkish and Ukrainian government ministers ahead of the latter's talks with Russian officials, the first direct ceasefire discussions in three years between the warring sides.