Abbas to Invite Hamas, Palestinian Factions to Emergency Meeting in Cairo

Fatah Central Committee meeting (website)
Fatah Central Committee meeting (website)
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Abbas to Invite Hamas, Palestinian Factions to Emergency Meeting in Cairo

Fatah Central Committee meeting (website)
Fatah Central Committee meeting (website)

Azzam al-Ahmad, a member of the executive committee of the PLO and the central committee of the Fatah movement, has said that President Mahmoud Abbas will invite the general secretaries of the factions to attend an emergency meeting in Cairo.

The Palestinian leadership chose Egypt as a location for the meeting to bring all factions together, including Hamas and Islamic Jihad.

An informed source told Asharq Al-Awsat in remarks published Friday that all Palestinian factions will be invited, saying Abbas would attend the meeting as “the president of the Palestinian people.”

Palestinian Deputy Prime Minister Ziyad Abu Amr had previously confirmed Egypt’s approval to host a meeting of the secretaries-general of the Palestinian factions.

He added that the meeting was aimed at “agreeing on a comprehensive national vision and uniting the Palestinian ranks.”

The Palestinian official also stressed “the importance of the role played by the brotherly Arab Republic of Egypt in defending the rights of the Palestinian people.”

The Palestinian factions, including Hamas, did not immediately comment on the invitation, which would be sent in light of differences that emerged in the West Bank between the Fatah and Hamas movements, after mourners attacked members of the Fatah Central Committee in the Jenin cemetery on Wednesday.

Videos spread on social media showed mourners interrupting a speech by Abbas’ deputy, Mahmoud Al-Aloul, before the situation became tense and some chanted for the expulsion of Palestinian officials.

Israeli newspapers headlined that the Palestinians in Jenin had expelled Abbas’ deputy. Fatah accused Hamas of being behind the incident, which caused widespread tension and controversy that spread to social media, before gunmen from Fatah in Nablus, in the northern West Bank, forced the owners of Hamas shops to close their businesses.

Al-Ahmad told Voice of Palestine radio on Thursday that the leadership of the Hamas movement has launched a campaign to stop the meeting from taking place. He described the incident at the Jenin camp as being “consistent with [Hamas’] approach of betrayal and shedding Palestinian blood.”

On Thursday, the Fatah Central Committee issued a statement, saying that it would “not allow those with external agendas to tamper with the unity of our people, and will not hesitate to cut off the roots of sedition.”



Constitutional Path for Aoun’s Presidential Election in Lebanon

Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)
Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)
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Constitutional Path for Aoun’s Presidential Election in Lebanon

Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)
Lebanese Army Commander Gen. Joseph Aoun (Reuters)

Gen. Joseph Aoun currently leads the race for Lebanon's presidency, but some warn his election could be unconstitutional because he holds a “Class A” position, requiring his resignation two years before running.
However, his supporters point to the 2008 election of Gen. Michel Suleiman, who was also army commander at the time, as a precedent. They argue the reasons given for Suleiman’s election should apply to Aoun as well.
At the time, Speaker Nabih Berri argued that the support of over 86 lawmakers for Suleiman made his election constitutional, as any constitutional amendment requires 86 votes.
MP Gebran Bassil, leader of the Free Patriotic Movement, continues to argue that Aoun’s election is unconstitutional under the current process.
He recently stated that constitutional amendments require a president, a functioning parliament, and a fully empowered government. The process also needs two steps: a two-thirds majority in the first vote and a three-quarters majority in the second.
Bassil’s argument is based on Articles 76 and 77 of the constitution, which say amendments can only be proposed by the president or parliament, but only during a regular session — which ended in December.
Dr. Paul Morcos, head of the “JUSTICIA” legal foundation in Beirut, told Asharq Al-Awsat that in 2008, parliament used Article 74 of the constitution to bypass the amendment to Article 49.
He explained that Gen. Suleiman’s election was considered an exception to the rule requiring military officials to resign six months before running for president, due to the presidential vacancy after President Emile Lahoud’s term ended in 2007.
Morcos added that the same reasoning could apply to Gen. Aoun’s potential election as president.