Top Hamas Leader in Beirut in Bid to Stop Clashes at Lebanon’s Largest Palestinian Refugee Camp

FILE PHOTO: Smoke rises from Ain el-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp during a previous round of Palestinian factional clashes, in Sidon, Lebanon, July 30, 2023. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Smoke rises from Ain el-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp during a previous round of Palestinian factional clashes, in Sidon, Lebanon, July 30, 2023. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File Photo
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Top Hamas Leader in Beirut in Bid to Stop Clashes at Lebanon’s Largest Palestinian Refugee Camp

FILE PHOTO: Smoke rises from Ain el-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp during a previous round of Palestinian factional clashes, in Sidon, Lebanon, July 30, 2023. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Smoke rises from Ain el-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp during a previous round of Palestinian factional clashes, in Sidon, Lebanon, July 30, 2023. REUTERS/Aziz Taher/File Photo

A top Hamas leader arrived in Beirut Tuesday to push for an end to clashes in Lebanon's largest Palestinian refugee camp that resumed despite multiple cease-fire agreements.

Days of fighting in the Ain el-Hilweh refugee camp near the southern port city of Sidon left at least six people dead and over 50 others wounded, according to medical officials and state media. Stray bullets and shells hit residential areas in the country’s third-largest city, wounding five Lebanese soldiers at checkpoints near the camp on Monday.

A cease-fire declared late Monday, after Lebanon's head of the country's General Security Directorate met with officials from rival Palestinian factions, lasted just hours before fighting erupted again.

Senior Hamas official Moussa Abu Marzouk will meet with Lebanese officials and representatives from the Palestinian factions to try and reach a settlement to end the clashes, the militant group said in a statement.

Hamas has not taken part in the clashes.

The fighting broke out Thursday night after nearly a month of calm in Ain el-Hilweh between Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’ Fatah group and militant Islamist groups.

Fatah and other allied factions had intended to crack down on suspects accused of killing Fatah military general, Abu Ashraf al Armoushi, in the camp in late July.

Osama Saad, a Lebanese legislator representing Sidon said on Tuesday — in an interview with Lebanese TV station Al-Jadeed — that the camp clashes pose a wider threat to the whole country. He said al Armoushi had “good relations with all the factions” and kept the tense camp relatively secure.

“As political forces, we have a responsibility, and so do the Palestinians and Lebanese authorities to resolve this,” Saad said.

Ain el-Hilweh is home to some 55,000 people according to the United Nations, and is notorious for its lawlessness, and violence.

Meanwhile, UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, has been tending to hundreds of displaced families who fled the camp alongside other charities. Many have taken shelter in nearby mosques, schools, and the Sidon municipality building. UNRWA has relocated some 1,200 people to schools in the area from a mosque near the camp's entrance.

“We left without our clothing and belongings. Children and women have no place to go,” Mariam Maziar, a Palestinian refugee who fled with her children told The Associated Press from a shelter in UNRWA's Nablus School in Sidon. “Don’t they feel remorse for what they’re doing to us? Where are we supposed to go? Our homes are destroyed.”

Ain el-Hilweh camp was established in 1948 to house Palestinians who were displaced when Israel was established.



UN Expert Condemns Israeli Killing of Al Jazeera Journalist in Gaza

Palestinians inspect a vehicle where Al Jazeera TV said its reporter Ismail al-Ghoul and cameraman Ramy El Rify were killed in an Israeli strike, in Gaza City July 31, 2024. REUTERS/Ayman Al Hassi/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Palestinians inspect a vehicle where Al Jazeera TV said its reporter Ismail al-Ghoul and cameraman Ramy El Rify were killed in an Israeli strike, in Gaza City July 31, 2024. REUTERS/Ayman Al Hassi/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
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UN Expert Condemns Israeli Killing of Al Jazeera Journalist in Gaza

Palestinians inspect a vehicle where Al Jazeera TV said its reporter Ismail al-Ghoul and cameraman Ramy El Rify were killed in an Israeli strike, in Gaza City July 31, 2024. REUTERS/Ayman Al Hassi/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
Palestinians inspect a vehicle where Al Jazeera TV said its reporter Ismail al-Ghoul and cameraman Ramy El Rify were killed in an Israeli strike, in Gaza City July 31, 2024. REUTERS/Ayman Al Hassi/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

A United Nations expert on Tuesday condemned Israel's killing last week of Al Jazeera journalist Ismail Al-Ghoul and cameraman Ramy El Rify in Gaza and urged that the deaths be prosecuted as a war crime.

The two men died in a July 31 airstrike by the Israeli military, which said Al-Ghoul was a Hamas operative who took part in the Oct. 7 attack against Israel.

The Israel Forces has released a document seized from Hamas computers that it said corroborates its claim.

"I strongly denounce the deliberate targeting by Israel of two journalists in Gaza, which adds to an already appalling toll of reporters and media workers killed in this war," Irene Khan, the UN Special Rapporteur on freedom of opinion and expression, said in a statement.

Israel's military said Al-Ghoul belonged to the elite Nukhba unit and was involved in recording and publicizing attacks on Israeli troops.

According to Reuters, Al Jazeera rejected what it said were "baseless allegations" and said Al-Ghoul had worked for the network since November 2023 and his only profession was as a journalist.

The Israeli army said the Hamas documents it had seized in Gaza listed members of the organization's military wing, and that as of 2021, Al-Ghoul had been an engineer in the Hamas Gaza Brigade.

Khan said journalists are protected as civilians under international humanitarian law and targeting them deliberately was a war crime. That status is only forfeit if they participate directly in hostilities, and Israel had not provided concrete evidence of that, she said.

"Given Israel's failure to heed earlier calls for accountability, I urge the International Criminal Court to move swiftly to prosecute the killings of journalists in Gaza as a war crime and call on the international community to urgently consider the use of international mechanisms to investigate crimes against journalists in Gaza," she added.