Palestinian PM Says Oslo Accords Have ‘Vanished’

A Palestinian man stands in front of damage caused by an Israeli raid on Jenin city and its camp. (AFP)
A Palestinian man stands in front of damage caused by an Israeli raid on Jenin city and its camp. (AFP)
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Palestinian PM Says Oslo Accords Have ‘Vanished’

A Palestinian man stands in front of damage caused by an Israeli raid on Jenin city and its camp. (AFP)
A Palestinian man stands in front of damage caused by an Israeli raid on Jenin city and its camp. (AFP)

Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh appealed for strong international support to overcome political and financial challenges, enhance reform efforts, and advance development plans.

He made these remarks during the Ad Hoc Liaison Committee (AHLC) donors’ meeting at the United Nations headquarters in New York.

"It is clear to all of us that the Oslo Accords have vanished in all aspects: security, political, legal, and financial," he said, calling on the international community to protect the two-state solution.

He accused the Israeli government of working systematically to undermine the establishment of the Palestinian state and push the Palestinian Authority to the brink of collapse through its daily incursions into the villages, cities, and camps, as well as its policies that are based on murder, arrests, and destruction.

The Israeli government is illegally withholding Palestinian funds, in addition to making unmonitored deductions from electricity, water, and sewage bills, added Shtayyeh.

He went on to say that the "systematic piracy of Palestinian funds has now topped $800 million annually, exceeding our annual deficit by $200 million, which has affected our ability to fulfill our obligations and pay public sector salaries in full."

Meanwhile, international aid has decreased significantly, as it has dropped from 30 percent of the budget to only three percent, he continued.

The PM briefed the meeting on the progress made in implementing the reform agenda.

He said that the government is about to finalize the 2024-2029 development plan, which is based on a set of goals that include strengthening the resilience of the Palestinian people, gradually breaking away from dependency on Israel by expanding Palestinian economic production and diversifying the trade relationship, in addition to strengthening and improving services in public institutions.

The Palestinian government is suffering from an ongoing financial crisis, which it says is the worst since its establishment due to Israel's continued deduction of Palestinian tax funds, the repercussions of the COVID-19 crisis, and an unprecedented decline in foreign support.

For the second consecutive year, the Palestinian government cannot pay total salaries to civil and military servants, an indication of the ongoing financial crisis expected to worsen as the Israeli government deducts more of the PA’s "clearing" tax revenue funds.

For years Israel has been deducting sums of money from the clearance at a rate exceeding 200 million shekels per month, including the prices of electricity purchased by distribution companies and Palestinian local authorities from the Israel Electricity Company, the costs of water and sewage, and an allowance for medical referrals.

Finance Minister Shukri Bishara called on the international community to pressure Israelis to stop these deductions, restore financial rights fully, resolve pending issues in line with international law, and carry out the main amendments in the Paris Agreement.

The minister said during the same meeting that the sharp decline in the donor countries' support was compounded by a doubling in the Israeli deductions.

Bishara went on to say that the year 2023 was challenging for the PA because of the Israeli incursions into Palestinian cities, incurring huge losses in the economy and causing the GDP to slow down to 2.7 percent from 3.9 percent last year.

He further demanded the amendment of the Paris Agreement, saying that it has become a way to control 65 percent of returns and to keep the Palestinian economy dependent on Israel.



Trump Says Iraq Will Be Rid of Iran ‘Burden’ Soon

US President Donald Trump shakes hands with Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi as they participate in a bilateral meeting in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, DC, US, July 14, 2026. (Reuters)
US President Donald Trump shakes hands with Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi as they participate in a bilateral meeting in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, DC, US, July 14, 2026. (Reuters)
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Trump Says Iraq Will Be Rid of Iran ‘Burden’ Soon

US President Donald Trump shakes hands with Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi as they participate in a bilateral meeting in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, DC, US, July 14, 2026. (Reuters)
US President Donald Trump shakes hands with Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi as they participate in a bilateral meeting in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, DC, US, July 14, 2026. (Reuters)

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi said on Tuesday his government will not allow any party to carry weapons outside the authority of the state after the US-led anti-ISIS coalition ends its mission in the country on September 30.

He made his remarks while meeting President Donald Trump at the White House at the beginning of an official visit to the US. The visit will focus on security files, as well as investment, energy and bilateral relations at a time when Baghdad is seeking to bolster its partnership with Washington and maintain balanced relations in the region.

The American administration has been pressuring Iraq to impose state monopoly over arms, meaning cracking down on Iran-aligned armed factions and their influence.

Al-Zaidi said that Iraqi authorities have already received weapons from some armed factions.

“After September 30, we won’t allow any party outside of the state to carry weapons,” he stressed.

Trump, meanwhile, praised the new PM, saying the US is “going to have a long-term relationship with Iraq. We're going to have a long-term relationship with a man that will be a great leader.”

He announced that Washington will reveal next week a major oil partnership with Baghdad. Iraq has “tremendous oil reserves, they have tremendous potential wealth,” he added.

Trump also said the US was ready to support Iraq if it needed protection, but he added that he thinks it may not be necessary.

The US president hailed al-Zaidi, saying he will remain in his position for a long time and that “in a short period of time he's changed that country so much, especially toward their thinking about the United States.”

“It's a great honor to have the Prime Minister of Iraq with us. He's been a great fighter, and he's been a great fan of America,” he went on to say.

US President Donald Trump meets with Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, DC, US, July 14, 2026. (Iraqi Prime Minister Media Office/Handout via Reuters)

“We're there to help them [Iraq]. We're there to protect them, if need be, but we don't think that's going to be necessary. And their -- their primary, I consider it an opponent. They might have considered a friend, but I consider that an opponent, was Iran, was a big burden on Iraq because they were the bully of the Middle East,” Trump remarked.

“This man is going to be a great leader in the Middle East, beyond Iraq. His influence is going to spread all throughout the Middle East, and we're very happy about it and we are very happy to have you with us.”

Underscoring the complicated competing interests that al-Zaidi is confronting in Iraq, the PM sidestepped a question about Trump's remarks on the 2020 killing of Iranian Gen. Qassem Soleimani.

“At that time, I wasn’t involved in politics," al-Zaidi said. "Let’s talk about the future.”

He stressed that the economic situation in Iraq demanded that his government work on forging a strong partnership with the US, saying Baghdad wants to elevate the ties from crisis management to building economic and investment opportunities.

Before departing Iraq, he said he was keen on effectively deepening the partnership, revealing that he will offer Trump means to achieve that.

“I will deliver a message that Iraq, as a sovereign nation, stands at an equal distance from regional conflicts and chooses to embark on the path of development, extending its hands to friends in the process,” he added.

Iraqi state television said al-Zaidi will also meet with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and senior Pentagon officials, as well as members of Congress and head of the World Bank.

He will travel to Houston for meetings with officials from Halliburton, Chevron and ExxonMobil, and head of the US Chamber of Commerce.


French PM Visits Morocco to Promote Paris-Rabat Rapprochement

Morocco's King Mohammed VI welcomes French President Emmanuel Macron upon his arrival in the capital Rabat on October 28, 2024 (AFP)
Morocco's King Mohammed VI welcomes French President Emmanuel Macron upon his arrival in the capital Rabat on October 28, 2024 (AFP)
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French PM Visits Morocco to Promote Paris-Rabat Rapprochement

Morocco's King Mohammed VI welcomes French President Emmanuel Macron upon his arrival in the capital Rabat on October 28, 2024 (AFP)
Morocco's King Mohammed VI welcomes French President Emmanuel Macron upon his arrival in the capital Rabat on October 28, 2024 (AFP)

French Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu is set to begin a two-day visit to Morocco on Wednesday, in a move aimed at deepening bilateral ties and paving the way for a possible visit by King Mohammed VI to France.

According to AFP, Lecornu will be accompanied by a delegation of 12 ministers, including Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot and Interior Minister Laurent Nunez.

During the visit, he is scheduled to meet Moroccan Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch as part of a High-Level Meeting between the two governments, the first such gathering since 2019.

Relations between the two countries improved significantly after French President Emmanuel Macron recognized Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara in the summer of 2024.

In October 2024, Macron made a three-day state visit to Rabat, where he received a warm official welcome.

The visit marked the end of three years of strained relations, fueled in particular by allegations of espionage and a visa dispute, and concluded with the signing of numerous bilateral agreements.

Wednesday’s trip marks Lecornu's first foreign visit since taking office in the autumn of 2025.

Following an official military welcome on Wednesday evening, the French and Moroccan prime ministers will lay wreaths at the Mausoleum of Mohammed V on Thursday morning before holding bilateral talks.

A broader meeting between the two government delegations will then take place at Morocco's Foreign Ministry, where several bilateral agreements are expected to be signed.


Atef Najib’s Fifth Closed-Door Hearing Held Amid Public Pressure on His Lawyer

 Former security official Atef Najib is questioned during a fifth closed-door hearing on Tuesday (Syrian Justice Ministry)
Former security official Atef Najib is questioned during a fifth closed-door hearing on Tuesday (Syrian Justice Ministry)
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Atef Najib’s Fifth Closed-Door Hearing Held Amid Public Pressure on His Lawyer

 Former security official Atef Najib is questioned during a fifth closed-door hearing on Tuesday (Syrian Justice Ministry)
Former security official Atef Najib is questioned during a fifth closed-door hearing on Tuesday (Syrian Justice Ministry)

Atef Najib denied all charges against him during the fifth closed-door session of his trial before Damascus’ Fourth Criminal Court, which adjourned proceedings until the 21st of this month.

Tuesday’s session was devoted to hearing witnesses for the public prosecution and civil claimants, amid reports that the defense lawyer retained by Najib had faced public pressure.

Fadel Abdulghany, chairman of the Syrian Network for Human Rights, who attended the hearing, said the court heard 14 testimonies from people who said they had been directly subjected to abuses by Najib.

As in the previous hearing, Najib denied responsibility for all charges against him.

Abdulghany said the next session would continue hearing witnesses. More than 51 claimants have joined the case, requiring the court to hear further testimony and examine documents and other evidence related to the charges.

Najib had denied the accusations during earlier sessions, saying he was not in Daraa when the Omari Mosque was stormed. He also denied that the Political Security branch he headed had detained children.

The fifth session was presided over by Judge Fakhreddin Mustafa al-Aryan, alongside judges Abdul Hamid Mohammed al-Hamoud and Hossam Hussein Abdul Rahman. Judge Omar Mahmoud al-Radi attended as the representative of the public prosecution.

Relatives of victims from Daraa province also attended, along with members of the National Commission for Transitional Justice, representatives of the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Syrian Network for Human Rights, activists and representatives of international and official bodies following the proceedings.

Syrian Bar Association President Mohammed Ali al-Tawil told Asharq Al-Awsat that Najib’s trial was Syria’s first and most prominent transitional justice case and carried significant symbolic importance.

He said the bar association was closely following the proceedings, which he described as moving in a “good, smooth, lawful and positive manner,” despite the abuses suffered by Syrians under the former government and at Najib’s hands.

Al-Tawil said the first session was devoted to preliminary questioning, while the indictment was read during the second and Najib was allowed to respond.

The third, fourth and fifth sessions were devoted to hearing public prosecution witnesses. Around 35 testimonies have been heard, and the court will continue hearing witnesses at the next session.

Should the defense call witnesses, Najib’s lawyer will submit their names to the court, which will decide whether to hear their testimony, al-Tawil said.

He said the defense lawyer, a member of the Quneitra branch of the bar association, had come under considerable pressure for representing Najib.

The association supported the lawyer “to guarantee the defendant’s right to a defense, which is protected by law,” al-Tawil said, despite its conviction that Najib had played a prominent role in events in Syria in 2011.

He said a criminal court could not be properly constituted without a defense lawyer and that the bar association would appoint one if none were retained.

Al-Tawil said Syrian trials had undergone a significant qualitative transformation, citing the assessment of representatives of United Nations organizations monitoring Najib’s trial.

Hearing public prosecution witnesses is a key stage in criminal proceedings and one of the means of evidence used by the court in reaching its judgment. The court examines testimony alongside documents and other evidence in the case file, while guaranteeing the defense the right to question witnesses.

Ahead of the fifth session, the Justice Ministry released video clips of testimony given during previous hearings. The witnesses’ faces and identities were concealed in coordination with the witness protection program.

The testimony included details of torture and physical abuse suffered by detainees, particularly in the 2011 case involving children in Daraa, and Najib’s alleged responsibility.

Najib was a Political Security officer with the rank of brigadier general and is a maternal cousin of Bashar al-Assad. He served at several Political Security branches in Damascus and Tartous before becoming head of the branch in Daraa.

His name became associated with the detention of children accused of writing anti-government slogans on school walls at the start of the uprising in Daraa.