Tunisia, Italy Sign MoU on Regulating Legal Migration

Tunisia and Italy sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on regulating migration. (AFP)
Tunisia and Italy sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on regulating migration. (AFP)
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Tunisia, Italy Sign MoU on Regulating Legal Migration

Tunisia and Italy sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on regulating migration. (AFP)
Tunisia and Italy sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on regulating migration. (AFP)

Tunisia and Italy on Friday signed in Tunis a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to better manage the flow of Tunisian migrants to Italy.

The document was signed in the presence of Italian Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Antonio Tajani, and his Tunisian counterpart, Nabil Ammar.

Under the agreement, an annual quota of 4,000 qualified Tunisian workers will be able to work in Italy with non-seasonal subordinate work contracts.

Minutes before the deal was signed, Tajani said his country is working to “promote regular migration as opposed to illegal migration” to combat human traffickers.

He said: “We want to offer jobs to people who want to work and to people who have been trained, who will not go wandering around Italy, but will go directly to work in agriculture or industry.”

Italian ambassador in Tunis Fabrizio Saggio recently said the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation will provide financial credits of 8 million euros to support the vocational training sector in Tunisia “so that it responds to European standards, and thus facilitate the entry of Tunisian workers into the Italian labor market.”

Saggio also highlighted the agency's readiness to open a credit line to small and medium enterprises worth 55 million euros, in collaboration with the Tunisian Agency for Vocational Training, a government body.

Tajani is in Tunis, together with the Minister of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Forestry, Francesco Lollobrigida, and the Minister of Labor and Social Policies, Marina Elvira Calderone, to meet their Tunisian counterparts in the agro-industry and agrifood security sectors.

Sea migrant arrivals to Italy have almost doubled in 2023 compared in 2022, with around 140,000 people coming ashore so far. Some 91% came from Tunisia, prompting Rome's efforts to help local authorities to stem the flow.



Experts Warn Floods to Continue to Impact Humanitarian Situation in Yemen

Yemen receives high levels of rainfall annually (AFP)
Yemen receives high levels of rainfall annually (AFP)
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Experts Warn Floods to Continue to Impact Humanitarian Situation in Yemen

Yemen receives high levels of rainfall annually (AFP)
Yemen receives high levels of rainfall annually (AFP)

Although Yemen's rainy season nears its end, experts on Thursday warned of heavy showers in several areas across the country, nevertheless with a decrease in their frequency and intensity.

Heavy downpours in war-torn Yemen over the past weeks have triggered flash flooding and landslides, causing significant casualties and damages in properties and infrastructure.

On Tuesday, experts and meteorology centers forecast scattered rains on the easternmost province of Mahra, the western highlands in the provinces of Taiz, Ibb, Lahj, Rayma, Dhamar, Sanaa, Al Mahwit, Amran, Hajjah and Saada, as well as the western coast in the provinces of Hajjah, Hodeidah and Taiz, and the plains in the provinces of Abyan, Shabwa and Hadramaut.

In forecasts posted on social media, the experts warned of thunderclouds carrying huge amounts of rain, accompanied by hail, thunder and strong winds, urging residents to take the necessary precautions.

Since early this month, Yemen has witnessed a drop in rainfall. In July and August, Yemen experienced severe flooding due to prolonged heavy rainfall, fueled by unusual weather patterns. Numerous governorates across the nation were impacted, especially the governorates of Hodeidah and Al Mahwit.

The International Rescue Committee (IRC) this week warned of a deepening humanitarian disaster in Yemen as ongoing floods, which began in March and intensified in July and August, continue to devastate multiple governorates.

The floods have displaced tens of thousands of families, destroyed vital infrastructure, and fueled the rapid spread of cholera.

Floods have severely impacted the governorates of Hodeidah, Hajjah, Marib, Saada, and Taiz, with nearly 268,000 individuals affected as of last month.

IRC warned that while rainfall has stopped in September, the risk of additional flash floods remains high due to already saturated ground and poor drainage systems.

Severe Impact of Floods

IRC said that floods have severely impacted the governorates of Hodeidah, Hajjah, Marib, Sadah, and Taiz, with nearly 268,000 individuals (38,285 families) affected as of last month, according to OCHA reports.

It said the heavy rains, expected to persist into September, have caused widespread destruction of homes, agricultural land, and infrastructure, further limiting access to food - an issue that more than 17 million Yemenis are already struggling with due to conflict, economic decline, and rising food prices, all exacerbated by the climate crisis.

In Taiz alone, an estimated 70 to 100% of agricultural land has been destroyed. While rainfall has stopped in September, the risk of additional flash floods remains high due to already saturated ground and poor drainage systems.

The IRC urgently called on the international community to scale up financial and logistical support to meet the immediate and long-term needs of those affected by this disaster. Without timely action, the situation in Yemen will continue to deteriorate, putting more lives at risk, it warned.

Rapid Spread of Cholera

“Yemen is facing a crisis on multiple fronts—ongoing conflict, severe flooding, and now a cholera outbreak that has been rapidly spreading across several governorates,” IRC’s Acting Country Director in Yemen, Isaiah Ogolla, said.

Ogolla said people’s lives are at immediate risk, and the destruction of water and sanitation facilities is likely to worsen the spread of the disease.

“In response, the IRC is launching emergency operations in the hardest-hit districts of Hajjah, Hodeidah, Al-Mahwit and Taiz, providing cash assistance to approximately 2,000 affected households,” he said.

The IRC acting country director noted that the initial phase will focus on addressing immediate needs, with further assessments planned to guide potential interventions in water and sanitation, such as establishing water points and emergency latrines.

Ogolla said the IRC and its partners have conducted assessments across the affected areas, revealing that nearly 9,600 people have been displaced due to the floods in Taiz, Hajjah, and Hodeidah.

The floodwaters have severely damaged water, sanitation, and health infrastructure, increasing the risk of further cholera outbreaks across these regions.

On Tuesday, the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KsRelief) distributed emergency shelter aids to those affected by torrents and floods in the Mawza district of Taiz Governorate.

The emergency aid included 100 tents and 370 shelter bags, benefiting 2,220 individuals affected by floods.