Iranian Militias Deploy Hundreds of Members Near Syrian-Israeli Border

A picture taken on July 20, 2018, in the Golan Heights shows an Israeli Merkava tank taking position on the border between Israel and Syria. (AFP)
A picture taken on July 20, 2018, in the Golan Heights shows an Israeli Merkava tank taking position on the border between Israel and Syria. (AFP)
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Iranian Militias Deploy Hundreds of Members Near Syrian-Israeli Border

A picture taken on July 20, 2018, in the Golan Heights shows an Israeli Merkava tank taking position on the border between Israel and Syria. (AFP)
A picture taken on July 20, 2018, in the Golan Heights shows an Israeli Merkava tank taking position on the border between Israel and Syria. (AFP)

Over the last two days, a significant deployment of elite forces associated with Iranian militias, totaling in the hundreds, has been observed along the Syrian border, specifically in the southwestern outskirts of Damascus and the Quneitra countryside.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that these forces consist of individuals from Iraqi, Syrian, and Afghan nationalities affiliated with the Fatimiyoun Brigade.

Some of them entered from Iraq, while others came from different regions in Syria and they are being deployed to areas where the Lebanese Hezbollah is already present.

Boutros Merjaneh, the head of the Committee for Arab and Foreign Affairs in the Syrian Parliament, has cast doubt on the likelihood of Damascus taking military action against Israel in response to recent missile attacks on Syrian airports.

“I believe the current situation may be more complex than Syria engaging in any military action against Israel at this time,” said Merjaneh.

He, however, emphasized that Syria retains the right to respond to such attacks.

According to the Observatory, the deployment of these elite forces occurred without prior coordination with the Syrian government forces, which have declined involvement in any confrontation with Israel.

Reports suggest that Syrian military leadership recently instructed its forces not to fire any bullets or shells towards Israeli-occupied territories.

According to sources, the firing of shells that has occurred from time to time is carried out individually by group leaders in the region.



Lebanon to Cooperate with Interpol on Arrest of Syrian Official Accused of War Crimes

Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during a press conference with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, after their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, Türkiye, 18 December 2024. (EPA)
Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during a press conference with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, after their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, Türkiye, 18 December 2024. (EPA)
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Lebanon to Cooperate with Interpol on Arrest of Syrian Official Accused of War Crimes

Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during a press conference with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, after their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, Türkiye, 18 December 2024. (EPA)
Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati speaks during a press conference with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, after their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Ankara, Türkiye, 18 December 2024. (EPA)

Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati said on Monday Lebanon will cooperate with an Interpol request to arrest former Syrian intelligence officer Jamil Hassan, accused by US authorities of war crimes under the toppled Assad government.

Last week, Lebanon received an official notice from Interpol urging judicial and security authorities to detain Hassan, whose whereabouts remain unclear, if he is found on Lebanese soil, three Lebanese judicial sources told Reuters.

"We are committed to cooperating with the Interpol letter regarding the arrest of the Director of Syrian Air Force Intelligence, as we continue to cooperate on all matters related to the international system," Mikati told Reuters.

The directive also called for Hassan's arrest if he enters Lebanon, with the ultimate aim of extraditing him to the United States, the sources said.

On Dec. 9, a US indictment unsealed charges against Hassan, 72, with war crimes, including the torture of detainees, some of them US citizens, during the Syrian civil war.

Hassan is also one of three senior Syrian officials who were found guilty by a French court in May of war crimes over their involvement in the disappearance and subsequent death of a French-Syrian father and his son.

According to Lebanese judicial sources, the Interpol arrest warrant accuses Hassan of involvement in "crimes of murder, torture, and genocide."

Hassan is also allegedly responsible for overseeing the deployment of thousands of barrel bombs against the Syrian population, leading to the deaths of countless civilians, the sources said.

The Interpol request was circulated among Lebanon’s General Security and border control authorities.

Up to 30 lower-ranking former intelligence and Fourth Division army officers under the Assad administration are now in police custody in Lebanon following their arrest by Lebanese authorities, two security sources told Reuters.