Is Egypt Nearing a Breakthrough in Israel-Hamas Deal?

Egyptian aid trucks line up to enter Palestinian territories via Rafah Border Crossing (DPA)
Egyptian aid trucks line up to enter Palestinian territories via Rafah Border Crossing (DPA)
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Is Egypt Nearing a Breakthrough in Israel-Hamas Deal?

Egyptian aid trucks line up to enter Palestinian territories via Rafah Border Crossing (DPA)
Egyptian aid trucks line up to enter Palestinian territories via Rafah Border Crossing (DPA)

Egypt is intensifying its efforts towards brokering a deal between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, encompassing “the announcement of a ceasefire and a partial exchange of prisoners between the two sides.”

According to informed sources speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, the situation is “moving towards reaching a ceasefire,” indicating that recent meetings in Cairo have made the situation “more flexible and less rigid than before.”

Ronen Bar, the director of the Israeli Security Agency (Shin Bet), visited Egypt on Tuesday, where he met with senior Egyptian officials.

The visit focused on “implementing a humanitarian ceasefire and the file of the exchange of prisoners.”

The Israeli official’s visit came five days after a meeting in Cairo between the head of the Egyptian intelligence agency, Abbas Kamel, and a delegation from Hamas led by Ismail Haniyeh, the head of the political bureau, and members Khaled Meshaal and Khalil al-Hayya.

“There is no comprehensive framework for a solution due to the intransigence of the Israeli government and its desire to complete the military plan to destroy the resistance strongholds in Gaza, and its reluctance to commit to any broad agreement,” an informed source, who requested anonymity, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“However, there is flexibility that has recently emerged, promising partial solutions,” the source added, pointing out that Israel has allowed the entry of the first Egyptian fuel truck into Gaza since Oct. 7.

Efforts by Egypt are underway to broker a deal for the release of prisoners from both sides and a cessation of hostilities in Gaza, in coordination with the state of Qatar.

An official briefed on the progress of the negotiations disclosed to Reuters that Qatari mediators are attempting to negotiate an agreement between Hamas and Israel.

This agreement would involve the release of approximately 50 civilian detainees from Gaza in exchange for a declaration of a three-day ceasefire.



Pope Calls Situation in Gaza 'Shameful'

Palestinians carry the dead body of a child, at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, in the central Gaza Strip, January 9, 2025. REUTERS/Ramadan Abed
Palestinians carry the dead body of a child, at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, in the central Gaza Strip, January 9, 2025. REUTERS/Ramadan Abed
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Pope Calls Situation in Gaza 'Shameful'

Palestinians carry the dead body of a child, at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, in the central Gaza Strip, January 9, 2025. REUTERS/Ramadan Abed
Palestinians carry the dead body of a child, at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, in the central Gaza Strip, January 9, 2025. REUTERS/Ramadan Abed

Pope Francis on Thursday stepped up his recent criticisms of Israel's military campaign in Gaza, calling the humanitarian situation in the Palestinian enclave "very serious and shameful.”

In a yearly address to diplomats delivered on his behalf by an aide, Francis appeared to reference deaths caused by winter cold in Gaza, where there is almost no electricity.

"We cannot in any way accept the bombing of civilians," the text said, according to Reuters.
"We cannot accept that children are freezing to death because hospitals have been destroyed or a country's energy network has been hit."

The pope, 88, was present for the address but asked an aide to read it for him as he is recovering from a cold.

The comments were part of an address to Vatican-accredited envoys from some 184 countries that is sometimes called the pope's 'state of the world' speech. The Israeli ambassador to the Holy See was among those present for the event.

Francis, leader of the 1.4-billion-member Roman Catholic Church, is usually careful about taking sides in conflicts.
But he has recently been more outspoken about Israel's military campaign against Palestinian militant group Hamas, and has suggested
the global community should study whether the offensive constitutes a genocide of the Palestinian people.
An Israeli government minister publicly denounced the pontiff in December for that suggestion.

The pope's text said he condemns anti-Semitism, and called the growth of anti-Semitic groups "a source of deep concern."
Francis also called for an end to the war between Ukraine and Russia, which has killed tens of thousands.