Hezbollah Worried about Pressure from UNIFIL to Implement Resolution 1701 in S. Lebanon

An armored vehicle of the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL) patrols in Khiyam plain, near the border with Israel, in Lebanon, 29 December 2023. (EPA)
An armored vehicle of the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL) patrols in Khiyam plain, near the border with Israel, in Lebanon, 29 December 2023. (EPA)
TT

Hezbollah Worried about Pressure from UNIFIL to Implement Resolution 1701 in S. Lebanon

An armored vehicle of the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL) patrols in Khiyam plain, near the border with Israel, in Lebanon, 29 December 2023. (EPA)
An armored vehicle of the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL) patrols in Khiyam plain, near the border with Israel, in Lebanon, 29 December 2023. (EPA)

Tensions between Hezbollah and the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) resurfaced after peacekeeping troops were confronted by locals in the South.

A peacekeeper was hurt when a group of young men attacked a patrol and tried to stop it from moving through their village, UNIFIL said in a statement on Thursday.

The incident took place on Wednesday night when residents of the village of Taybeh briefly blocked the peacekeepers' patrol travelling through the area, it added.

The man wounded was an Indonesian soldier, a security source said. A vehicle was damaged, UNIFIL said. It called on Lebanese authorities to investigate the attack and bring the perpetrators to justice.

In a second incident on Thursday morning, a peacekeepers' convoy travelling to UNIFIL's eastern headquarters was briefly blocked by residents, who let them go ahead after a brief discussion, UNIFIL spokesperson Kandice Ardiel said.

A Lebanese security source said a group of men had hit the UNIFIL vehicles with sticks and rocks.

The reason for the actions was not clear but in previous incidents, local people have objected to UNIFIL peacekeepers driving military vehicles through residential areas.

There was no comment from Hezbollah.

The Iran-backed party avoids sending its members to such confrontations, but rather dispatches locals to intercept UNIFIL patrols, claiming they were operating “suspiciously”.

Informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that UNIFIL’s recent activity has raised its own suspicions among Hezbollah.

They speculated that the activity may be an attempt to push for the implementation of UN Security Council resolution 1701.

The persistence of such an approach will have “several repercussions” and lead to a “dangerous situation”, they warned.

Meanwhile, Grand Jaafari Mufti Sheikh Ahmad Qabalan, who is close to Hezbollah, demanded in a statement that UNIFIL act as a “just force” and that it only serve Lebanon’s national interests.

He stressed that UNIFIL will always be welcome when it works for Lebanon sovereignty. “Any violation of its duties against our national interests is forbidden and an act of suicide,” he warned.

He added that any “adventure under any pretext will be confronted by our people who are teaching the world the meaning of freedom, sovereignty and independence.”

Dr. Sami Nader, Director of Levant Institute for Strategic Affairs, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Hezbollah is trying to portray the current tensions as being between UNIFIL and residents of the South.

In fact, the tensions are really between the party and the peacekeepers, he stressed.

He explained that UNIFIL effectively represents international decisions, especially resolution 1701, which is really at the heart of the unrest in the South.

The real implementation of the resolution would effectively close the open front between Lebanon and Israel, he remarked.

At the moment, diplomatic pressure is being exerted for all parties to respect the resolution. The failure of diplomacy would force the concerned parties to resort to a military solution, he warned.

Iran, however, will not agree to closing the southern front without extracting a certain price, given that it will be present at any discussions aimed at reaching a settlement, Nader stated.

The implementation of resolution 1701 would ultimately cost Iran this diplomatic card in its possession, he went on to say.

Meanwhile, the Renewal (Tajadod) Bloc stressed that now was the time to prevent Lebanon from being dragged into a conflict with Israel.

However, instead of efforts being exerted to restore calm in the South, “we are witnessing repeated attacks against the peacekeepers.”

It blamed Hezbollah for the attacks, saying it wants to deliver a message to the international community that the implementation of resolution 1701 will be met with chaos and violence.



Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
TT

Baghdad Urges Washington to Prevent ‘Imminent’ Israeli Strikes

Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)
Sudani visiting a market in Baghdad on Thursday (Government media)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani on Thursday called on major powers to “exert greater efforts to end the war in Palestine and Lebanon.” Meanwhile, an Iraqi government official urged the United States to “prevent any attacks on the country,” referring to potential Israeli strikes.
During a phone conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Al-Sudani stressed the importance of ensuring the conflict does not escalate “to a level that threatens regional and global stability.”
The Iraqi prime minister’s appeal comes amid reports suggesting that Israel may launch strikes on Iraq in retaliation for attacks by Iraqi armed factions targeting Israeli positions.
The Iraqi government is striving to assert its exclusive authority over weapons and war-related decisions. However, armed factions affiliated with the Axis of Resistance openly claim responsibility for near-daily rocket attacks on Israel. This has provided Israel with a justification for potentially targeting Iraqi territory, especially after it filed a complaint with the UN Security Council against six Iraqi factions and held Baghdad responsible for the attacks.
These factions have also openly declared their involvement in the ongoing conflict with Israel in Lebanon and Gaza. The Iraqi government has been unable to take decisive action to halt the activities of these factions, which many believe could soon expose Iraq to an Israeli strike.
According to media reports, Washington has warned Baghdad that Israeli airstrikes on Iraq are “imminent” unless the Iraqi government curtails attacks by Iranian-backed factions on Israel. The Times of Israel cited sources indicating that the United States has “exhausted all means of pressure on Israel” and urged Iraq to act swiftly to prevent such attacks.
Despite repeated assurances from the Iraqi government—including its recent adoption of 12 measures by the National Security Council to counter Israeli threats and complaints—the situation remains tense. These measures include monitoring Iraq’s western borders, preventing factions from launching attacks, and maintaining Iraq’s neutrality in the ongoing conflict.
On Wednesday, Abu Hussein Al-Hamidawi, Secretary-General of Kata’ib Hezbollah, made a striking statement on the role of resistance factions in the war and their commitment to the Unity of Fronts doctrine frequently mentioned by Axis of Resistance groups.
In an interview published by the faction’s media arm, Al-Hamidawi said: “The continuity of the Unity of Fronts concept depends on what the Lebanese Hezbollah decides.”
Al-Hamidawi also emphasized that resistance factions are constantly coordinating internally and with external partners such as Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Palestinian resistance leaders.
“We aim to ensure that the Palestinian people are not left alone and that the Unity of Fronts remains intact,” he stated.
Fadi Al-Shammari, a political advisor to Sudani, reiterated that Israel’s threats “are not new,” citing the recent complaint filed by Israel with the UN Security Council as part of its pattern of issuing threats.
In media statements, Al-Shammari reaffirmed the Iraqi government’s long-standing position: “The decision of war and peace lies solely with the Iraqi government.”
He noted that the factions’ attacks are being launched from areas outside Iraq’s borders, specifically from Syria. However, he stressed that the Iraqi government is working through its security and military agencies to prevent Iraq from becoming a battlefield for external or internal parties.
Al-Shammari also called on the United States to fulfill its responsibilities under the Strategic Framework Agreement and security pact with Iraq, emphasizing the need to deter and respond to any external attacks that threaten Iraq’s internal security.