Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: No Deal over Lebanese Presidency and Implementation of Resolution 1701

Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US President Joe Biden's energy security adviser Amos Hochstein meet in Beirut in August 2023. (AFP)
Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US President Joe Biden's energy security adviser Amos Hochstein meet in Beirut in August 2023. (AFP)
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Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: No Deal over Lebanese Presidency and Implementation of Resolution 1701

Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US President Joe Biden's energy security adviser Amos Hochstein meet in Beirut in August 2023. (AFP)
Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US President Joe Biden's energy security adviser Amos Hochstein meet in Beirut in August 2023. (AFP)

Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri underlined his commitment, “more than ever”, to the deployment of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) in support of the Lebanese army in implementing UN Security Council resolution 1701.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said the peacekeeping force was a “witness to Israel’s aggression against Lebanon and violation of its air, land and sea sovereignty.”

UNIFIL “has become a part of us and it has been part of our people for over 45 years, since its deployment in the South in wake of the 1978 Israeli invasion,” he added.

Berri called for an end to the incitement against UNIFIL and an end to attempts to “harm our relations with the international forces.”

On reports that a deal is being discussed to implement resolution 1701 in return for the election of a president who is allied to Hezbollah, Berri said: “We will not sacrifice a meter of the South or Lebanese territories to obtain the highest position in state.”

Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea has speculated that such a deal was in the works.

Moreover, Berri revealed that the outgoing US ambassador to Beirut had revealed to him that US President Joe Biden's energy security adviser Amos Hochstein will be visiting Lebanon in mid-January to mediate between it and Israel over their shared land border in implementation of resolution 1701.

“We have always been ready to implement the resolution. Israel has been the one impeding its implementation since the day it was announced,” Berri declared.

The resolution was issued in 2006 to end a war between Hezbollah and Israel.

Berri said the implementation begins with Israel’s pullout from an area in Ras al-Naqoura that it occupied before its withdrawal from southern Lebanon in May 2000.

Israel must also withdraw from the Shebaa Farms, Kfar Shouba hills and the Lebanese section of the town of Ghajar, he demanded. It must also cease its violations of Lebanon’s airspace.

Berri expressed his concern that Israel may intensify its attacks on southern Lebanon in an attempt to lure Hezbollah into an open war.

He vowed that Lebanon will not be dragged into a war.

“We have informed foreign envoys, who have visited Lebanon to warn it against getting lured into a war, to visit Tel Aviv and pressure Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his chief of staff to stop their violations against Lebanon and their war on Gaza,” he said.



SOHR: Document Reveals Assad Family Smuggled Millions to Moscow

The historic Hotel Ukraina in central Moscow (Wikipedia)
The historic Hotel Ukraina in central Moscow (Wikipedia)
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SOHR: Document Reveals Assad Family Smuggled Millions to Moscow

The historic Hotel Ukraina in central Moscow (Wikipedia)
The historic Hotel Ukraina in central Moscow (Wikipedia)

A confidential document obtained by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) has revealed massive money smuggling operations carried out via Syrian Airlines to Moscow.
The operations are described as among the most corrupt financial transfers orchestrated by the now-defunct Syrian regime.
According to the document, the majority of the funds stem from profits made through the production and trade of Captagon, a highly lucrative illicit drug.
The head of SOHR, Rami Abdel Rahman, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the most recent transfer took place just four days before Syrian President Bashar al-Assad fled to Moscow in December of last year.
Rami Abdel Rahman also affirmed that the leaked document underscores the “deep involvement of the former Syrian regime in illegal activities.”
He added that further investigations could uncover a vast network of secret financial operations used to transfer large sums of money from Syria to Russia and other countries under official cover and without oversight.
“The regime, led by the ousted Assad and his brother, spearheaded drug-related investments, particularly through the production, promotion, and export of Captagon,” Abdel Rahman told Asharq Al-Awsat.
He explained that one key route involved a small port near the Afamia chalets on Syria's coast, which previously belonged to Rifaat al-Assad, the brother of late former President Hafez al-Assad.
From there, shipments were sent via smugglers to Italian ports, where collaborating traders distributed the drugs globally.
A Syrian source based in Russia, closely monitoring the regime’s activities and investments there, said the content of the leaked document is not new but that its official confirmation adds weight to prior claims.
“Western media had previously reported on the regime’s money-smuggling operations, which led to some loyalists being added to international sanctions lists, particularly regime-linked businessmen like Mudalal Khouri,” the source, who requested anonymity, told Asharq Al-Awsat.
Sanctions were also imposed on individuals accused of money laundering for the regime.
The source confirmed that the operations were conducted using Syrian Airlines flights to Moscow.
“There were dozens of such flights, each loaded with hard currency—mostly US dollars and €500 euro notes,” the source said.
The money was reportedly delivered directly from the airport to the Syrian regime's embassy in Moscow, where it was distributed to loyalist businessmen.
These funds were then invested in Russian and Belarusian banks, real estate, and commercial properties. Some of the money was also used to establish companies in both countries.
The operations were allegedly overseen by Mohammed Makhlouf, the maternal uncle of Assad.