MWL Sec-Gen: Islam Rejects Conflict, Civilizational Clash

The Interfaith Round Table hosts the Secretary-General of the Muslim World League (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Interfaith Round Table hosts the Secretary-General of the Muslim World League (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT
20

MWL Sec-Gen: Islam Rejects Conflict, Civilizational Clash

The Interfaith Round Table hosts the Secretary-General of the Muslim World League (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Interfaith Round Table hosts the Secretary-General of the Muslim World League (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Interfaith leaders met in Albania at roundtable discussions, marking an unprecedented event that included various influential figures for the first time in Albania's history.

The Secretary-General of the Muslim World League (MWL), Mohammad al-Issa, chaired a delegation to Tirana, where several Albanian ministers and religious and official figures received them.

Issa said in his speech that Albania presented an inspiring model for the coexistence of its religious diversity, which has become an integral part of the values of the Albanian people.

He asserted that countries of religious and ethnic diversity needed to share this inspiring experience.

The roundtable meeting was followed by a joint dinner in his honor, in the presence of a senior Albanian minister and diplomats, led by Saudi Ambassador Faisal bin Ghazi Hefzi and the Vatican Ambassador.

The President of Albania, Bajram Begaj, received the Secretary-General at the Presidential Palace, where he was awarded the highest medal in Albania, 'The State Order for World-Renowned Spiritual Figures.'

During the meeting, they discussed topics of common interest and emphasized the role of the MWL in serving humanity.

Albania's head of the Islamic Sheikhdom and the Grand Mufti asked Sheikh Issa to deliver a Friday sermon in the historic mosque, which is more than 200 years old.

In his sermon, Issa spoke about the values of Islam and Muslim behavior, recalling the biography of Prophet Mohammed as a role model that embodies the values of Islam.

After that, the Secretary-General gave two separate lectures to academics and students in Tirana, in which he spoke about Islamic thought: "its roots,its reality," and its "fortification," explaining important rules in reading the texts of the Qur'an, the Sunnah, and legal, intellectual, and historical writings.

The two lectures considered the diversity of discourse according to the need between "academics" and "students" and were translated into Albanian.

The Islamic Sheikhdom, which has 35 Fatwa Houses, also hosted the Secretary-General at its headquarters.

The President of the Sheikhdom welcomed Issa to the Balkans, congratulating the tremendous success of the League's Conference to promote peace and coexistence in the Balkans, notably the comprehensive positive response that the "Sarajevo Declaration" received.

He lauded the League's efforts and its great Islamic message in promoting coexistence and its outstanding efforts in confronting various forms of hatred, extremism, and Islamophobia.

The President stressed the League's value among Muslims around the world, and Islamic minorities in particular, noting that its efforts had a significant impact in enhancing their positive presence and coexistence in their countries.

For his part, Issa said that the League was established by Muslims, asserting its pride in serving them, especially the Islamic sheikhdoms, which bear a great responsibility and a pivotal role in promoting the values of Islam.

Later, the League Sec-Gen discussed several topics of common interest with the Speaker, Lindita Nikolla.

Nikolla expressed the Republic of Albania's profound appreciation for the visit by the League, highlighting its significant role in advancing peace and fostering religious and cultural coexistence among varied communities.

Issa conveyed his pleasure in visiting Albania, lauding it as a prime example of international excellence in embracing national and particularly religious diversity.

He further stressed that Islam categorically rejects all forms of concepts and theories that promote conflict and civilizational clashes.

Also, during his visit to Tirana, Issa met Prime Minister Edi Rama on Wednesday and discussed topics of common interest.

During the meeting, the two parties explored several topics of mutual interest, and Rama commended the MWL's global efforts in promoting harmony among diverse societies.

The Prime Minister invited the MWL to organize an international conference in Tirana to foster understanding and cooperation among civilizations. It aims to enhance global awareness of religious, ethnic, and cultural diversity, drawing on Albania's experience.

After his official visit, the Secretary-General received the "Foundation Shield," a symbol of preserving Islamic identity in Albania and the Balkans.

He visited the Sharia school in Tirana, founded 100 years ago, and went through difficult periods in the region's history.

Issa urged the students and teachers to continue the school's historical journey and to arm themselves with knowledge and awareness to serve their country, their nation, and the great message of Islam.



Palestinian Envoy Tells UN Court that Israel is Killing Civilians and Targeting Aid Workers in Gaza

A Palestinian flag flies outside the International Court of Justice, rear, which opened hearings into a United Nations request for an advisory opinion on Israel's obligations to allow humanitarian assistance in Gaza and the West Bank, in The Hague, Netherlands, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)
A Palestinian flag flies outside the International Court of Justice, rear, which opened hearings into a United Nations request for an advisory opinion on Israel's obligations to allow humanitarian assistance in Gaza and the West Bank, in The Hague, Netherlands, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)
TT
20

Palestinian Envoy Tells UN Court that Israel is Killing Civilians and Targeting Aid Workers in Gaza

A Palestinian flag flies outside the International Court of Justice, rear, which opened hearings into a United Nations request for an advisory opinion on Israel's obligations to allow humanitarian assistance in Gaza and the West Bank, in The Hague, Netherlands, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)
A Palestinian flag flies outside the International Court of Justice, rear, which opened hearings into a United Nations request for an advisory opinion on Israel's obligations to allow humanitarian assistance in Gaza and the West Bank, in The Hague, Netherlands, Monday, April 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)

A Palestinian diplomat has told the United Nations’ top court that Israel is killing and displacing civilians and targeting aid workers in Gaza in a “man-made catastrophe of unprecedented proportions.”

Ambassador Ammar Hijazi was speaking Monday at the opening of a week of hearings at the International Court of Justice into Israel’s legal obligations to facilitate aid in the occupied territories, The Associated Press said.

Israel denies deliberately targeting civilians and aid staff.

The United Nations’ highest court opened hearings Monday into Israel’s obligation to “ensure and facilitate” urgently needed humanitarian assistance to Palestinian civilians in the occupied territories, bringing the ongoing conflict in Gaza back into focus in The Hague.

Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Saar called the hearings part of a “systematic persecution and delegitimization” of his country. Speaking in Jerusalem as the hearings began in The Hague, Saar said the court was “becoming completely politicized.” He called the proceeding “shameful.”

A week of hearings has been scheduled in response to a request last year from the UN General Assembly, which asked the International Court of Justice to weigh in on Israel’s legal responsibilities after the country blocked the UN agency for Palestinian refugees from operating on its territory.

In a resolution sponsored by Norway, the General Assembly requested an advisory opinion, a non-binding but legally important decision from the court, on Israel's obligations in the occupied territories to "ensure and facilitate the unhindered provision of urgently needed supplies essential to the survival of the Palestinian civilian population?”

Hearings open as the humanitarian aid system in Gaza is nearing collapse. Israel has blocked the entry of food, fuel, medicine and other humanitarian supplies since March 2. It renewed its bombardment on March 18, breaking a ceasefire, and seized large parts of the territory, saying it aims to push Hamas to release more hostages. Despite the stepped-up Israeli pressure, ceasefire efforts remain deadlocked.

The World Food Program said last week its food stocks in the Gaza Strip have run out under Israel’s nearly 8-week-old blockade, ending a main source of sustenance for hundreds of thousands of Palestinians in the territory. Many families are struggling to feed their children.

The United Nations was the first to address the court on Monday, followed by Palestinian representatives. In total, 40 states and four international organizations are scheduled to participate. Israel is not scheduled to speak during the hearings, but could submit a written statement. Israel's Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The United States, which voted against the UN resolution, is scheduled to speak on Wednesday.

The court will likely take months to rule. But experts say the decision, though not legally binding, could profoundly impact international jurisprudence, international aid to Israel and public opinion.

“Advisory opinions provide clarity,” Juliette McIntyre, an expert on international law at the University of South Australia, told The Associated Press. Governments rely on them in international negotiations and the outcome could be used to pressure Israel into easing restrictions on aid.

Whether any ruling will have an effect on Israel, however, is unclear. Israel has long accused the United Nations of being unfairly biased against it and has ignored a 2004 advisory ruling by the ICJ that found its West Bank separation barrier illegal.

On Tuesday, South Africa, a staunch critic of Israel, will present its arguments. In hearings last year in a separate case at the court, the country accused Israel of committing genocide against the Palestinians in Gaza — a charge Israel denies. Those proceedings are still underway.

Israel's troubled relations with UNRWA

Israel’s ban on the agency, known as UNRWA, came into effect in January. The organization has faced increased criticism from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his far-right allies, who claim the group is deeply infiltrated by Hamas. UNRWA rejects that claim.

Israel alleged that 19 out of UNRWA’s approximately 13,000 staff in Gaza took part in Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack in southern Israel, which killed about 1,200 people and set off the war in Gaza. UNRWA said it fired nine staffers after an internal UN investigation concluded that they could have been involved, although the evidence was not authenticated and corroborated. Israel later alleged that about 100 other Palestinians in Gaza were Hamas members, but never provided any evidence to the United Nations. Israel has also accused Hamas of using UN facilities for cover, building tunnels near UN buildings and diverting aid deliveries for its own use.

The Israeli ban doesn't apply directly to Gaza. But it controls all entry to the territory, and its ban on UNRWA from operating inside Israel greatly limits the agency's ability to function. Israeli officials say they are looking for alternative ways to deliver aid to Gaza that would cut out the United Nations.

UNRWA was established by the UN General Assembly in 1949 to provide relief for Palestinians who fled or were expelled from their homes in what is now Israel during the war surrounding Israel's creation the previous year until there is a political solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The agency has been providing aid and services — including health and education — to some 2.5 million Palestinians in Gaza, the occupied West Bank and east Jerusalem, as well as 3 million more in Syria, Jordan and Lebanon.

Israel’s air and ground war has killed over 51,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, which does not say how many of the dead were civilians or combatants. Israel says it has killed around 20,000 militants, without providing evidence.