France Reiterates Support for Morocco’s Western Sahara Plan

Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita (R) and his French counterpart Stephane Sejourne (L) hold a joint press conference after their meeting at the Foreign Ministry in Rabat, Morocco, 26 February 2024. Sejourne is on an official visit to Morocco. EPA/JALAL MORCHIDI
Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita (R) and his French counterpart Stephane Sejourne (L) hold a joint press conference after their meeting at the Foreign Ministry in Rabat, Morocco, 26 February 2024. Sejourne is on an official visit to Morocco. EPA/JALAL MORCHIDI
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France Reiterates Support for Morocco’s Western Sahara Plan

Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita (R) and his French counterpart Stephane Sejourne (L) hold a joint press conference after their meeting at the Foreign Ministry in Rabat, Morocco, 26 February 2024. Sejourne is on an official visit to Morocco. EPA/JALAL MORCHIDI
Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita (R) and his French counterpart Stephane Sejourne (L) hold a joint press conference after their meeting at the Foreign Ministry in Rabat, Morocco, 26 February 2024. Sejourne is on an official visit to Morocco. EPA/JALAL MORCHIDI

France’s Foreign Affairs Minister Stephane Sejourne has renewed his country’s “clear” and “consistent” support for Morocco’s Autonomy Plan as a “serious and credible basis” to end the dispute over Western Sahara.

Sejourne made his remarks during a visit to Morocco.

In a joint press conference with his Moroccan counterpart, Nasser Bourita, Sejourne emphasized the need to “move forward” and boost the strong bilateral ties between the two countries at different levels.

On the Western Sahara dossier, Sejourne said that France knows the importance of the Sahara dispute as a primary cause in Morocco.

“This is an existential issue for Morocco. We know it,” Sejourne said, adding that he will personally ensure this.

He also pledged strong bilateral ties, announcing a desire to build a partnership for the next 30 years with Morocco.

Since late 2020, when the US formally acknowledged Rabat's sovereignty over the disputed territory contested by the Polisario Front, backed by Algeria, anticipation has brewed in the Kingdom for a parallel stance from Paris. Moroccans have been particularly upset by President Emmanuel Macron's desired rapprochement with Algeria.

Sejourne’s visit comes as the two countries continue political dialogue to mend bilateral ties that have been marred in the past few years.

Bourita also stressed the importance of a renewed partnership between Morocco and France and that these relations should be based on mutual respect, coordination, and win-win cooperation.

Sejourne proposed a partnership with Morocco focused over the next 30 years on renewable energies, training, and industrial development.

Ties have been tense between the two countries in the past years. In September 2021, France slashed the number of visas available to nationals from Maghreb countries, which sparked severe criticism in Morocco.

Moreover, France was discontent with an investigative report disclosing that the cell phones of French President Emmanuel Macron and members of the French government may have been among potential targets in 2019 of surveillance by Pegasus – a spyware made by the Israel-based NSO Group.

Rabat denied these accusations.



UN Investigative Team Says Syria’s New Authorities ‘Very Receptive’ to Probe of Assad War Crimes

A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
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UN Investigative Team Says Syria’s New Authorities ‘Very Receptive’ to Probe of Assad War Crimes

A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)

The UN organization assisting in investigating the most serious crimes in Syria said Monday the country’s new authorities were “very receptive” to its request for cooperation during a just-concluded visit to Damascus, and it is preparing to deploy.

The visit led by Robert Petit, head of the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria, was the first since the organization was established by the UN General Assembly in 2016. It was created to assist in evidence-gathering and prosecution of individuals responsible for possible war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide since Syria’s civil war began in 2011.

Petit highlighted the urgency of preserving documents and other evidence before it is lost.

Since the opposition overthrow of Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad and the opening of prisons and detention facilities there have been rising demands from Syrians for the prosecution of those responsible for atrocities and killings while he was in power.

“The fall of the Assad rule is a significant opportunity for us to fulfill our mandate on the ground,” Petit said. “Time is running out. There is a small window of opportunity to secure these sites and the material they hold.”

UN associate spokesperson Stephane Tremblay said Monday the investigative team “is preparing for an operational deployment as early as possible and as soon as it is authorized to conduct activities on Syrian soil.”

The spokesperson for the organization, known as the IIIM, who was on the trip with Petit, went further, telling The Associated Press: “We are preparing to deploy on the expectation that we will get authorization.”

“The representatives from the caretaker authorities were very receptive to our request for cooperation and are aware of the scale of the task ahead,” the spokesperson said, speaking on condition of not being named. “They emphasized that they will need expertise to help safeguard the newly accessible documentation.”

The IIIM did not disclose which officials in the new government it met with or the site that Petit visited afterward.

“Even at one facility,” Petit said, “the mountains of government documentation reveal the chilling efficiency of systemizing the regime’s atrocity crimes.”

He said that a collective effort by Syrians, civil society organizations and international partners will be needed, as a priority, “to preserve evidence of the crimes committed, avoid duplication, and ensure that all victims are inclusively represented in the pursuit of justice.”

In June 2023, the 193-member General Assembly also established an Independent Institution of Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic to clarify the fate and whereabouts of more than 130,000 people missing as a result of the conflict.