Yemen, UN to Work Together to Avert Ecological Disaster after Rubymar Sinking

A handout picture released by the US Central Command (CENTCOM) on March 2, 2024 shows the capsized Belize-flagged UK-owned bulk carrier Rubymar in the Red Sea, after taking damage due to a February 18 missile strike claimed by Yemen's Houthi militias. (AFP/US CENTCOM)
A handout picture released by the US Central Command (CENTCOM) on March 2, 2024 shows the capsized Belize-flagged UK-owned bulk carrier Rubymar in the Red Sea, after taking damage due to a February 18 missile strike claimed by Yemen's Houthi militias. (AFP/US CENTCOM)
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Yemen, UN to Work Together to Avert Ecological Disaster after Rubymar Sinking

A handout picture released by the US Central Command (CENTCOM) on March 2, 2024 shows the capsized Belize-flagged UK-owned bulk carrier Rubymar in the Red Sea, after taking damage due to a February 18 missile strike claimed by Yemen's Houthi militias. (AFP/US CENTCOM)
A handout picture released by the US Central Command (CENTCOM) on March 2, 2024 shows the capsized Belize-flagged UK-owned bulk carrier Rubymar in the Red Sea, after taking damage due to a February 18 missile strike claimed by Yemen's Houthi militias. (AFP/US CENTCOM)

An agreement is expected to be announced between the Yemeni government and United Nations on a joint plan to deal with the Rubymar British vessel sunk by the Iran-backed Houthi militias off the coast of Mocha in February, revealed Yemeni government sources.

They told Asharq Al-Asat that the government crisis cell, chaired by Minister of Water and Environment Tawfiq al-Sharjabi, will meet with UN experts on Thursday.

The meeting will discuss the government plan to address the sinking and avoid an environmental disaster.

The Rubymar sank following a Houthi attack on February 18.

The crisis cell met this week to address means to avert a disaster should the ship’s cargo of fuel and hazardous fertilizer seep into the sea.

The meeting was attended by Yemen’s Minister of Legal Affairs and Human Rights Ahmed Arman.

Al-Sharjabi underscored the danger posed by the vessel to marine life. He held the owner of the ship responsible for the damage that could happen to marine life in Yemen or international shipping lanes.

He slammed the owner company for failing to take the necessary measures to save the ship and keep it afloat in spite of the facilitations provided by the Yemeni government.

Arman reminded the gatherers of the 1979 International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) that holds the owner of a vessel responsible for handling any situation it encounters.

Meanwhile, two government sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that after reviewing the government proposals on the crisis, the UN team will head to the location of the sunken ship to assess the situation.

One of the options on the table calls for working with a company specialized in rescue operations to handle the ship and retrieve it to prevent its cargo from spilling into the sea.

The government has been insistent that the international community offer immediate assistance to tackle the situation and avert imminent disaster.

France has expressed readiness to dispatch a team of experts to assist the government in containing the repercussions of the crisis, revealed the sources.

French Ambassador to Yemen Catherine Corm-Kammoun relayed this position to Chairman of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad al-Alimi.

Last week, the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) said it was “extremely concerned” about the looming ecological disaster posed to the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden by the sinking of Rubymar.

“The Rubymar is loaded with more than 21,000 metric tons of ammonium phosphate fertilizer and fuel on board. That’s equivalent to 200 tons of oil. Leaking fuel could devastate marine life and destroy coral reefs, sea life and jeopardize hundreds of thousands of jobs in the fishing industry as well as cut littoral states off from supplies of food and fuel,” it warned.

The IGAD region and the entire Red Sea arena would need a very long time to address the fallout of marine pollution, while the Red Sea ecology “would need more than 30 years to recover from the resulting dire consequences of the fuel leak,” it said.

“A discharge could also disrupt one of the busiest shipping lanes and affect seamless movement of goods and services through the Red Sea waterway.”

“IGAD calls upon all the stakeholders to invest in peaceful options to address the looming environmental disaster in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. The attacks on ships must cease,” it demanded.



Israeli Army Reaches Outskirts of Litani River in Southern Lebanon

An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
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Israeli Army Reaches Outskirts of Litani River in Southern Lebanon

An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)

Israeli forces have launched their largest ground incursion into southern Lebanon since the conflict began, reaching the outskirts of the Litani River near Deirmimas.

They entered the town’s edges in an effort to separate Nabatieh from Marjayoun and prepare for an attack on the town of Taybeh from the west and north.

This move also aimed to neutralize Taybeh hill, which overlooks the Khiam plain, where Israel plans to extend its operations and capture the city of Khiam.

Lebanese media reported that Israel set up a checkpoint at the Deirmimas junction, cutting off Marjayoun from Nabatieh.

They also blocked the western entrance to Deirmimas near a fuel station using earth mounds, with Israeli military vehicles stationed there. Reports also said Israeli forces prevented UNIFIL and the Lebanese army from passing toward Marjayoun.

Lebanese sources following the battle in the south reported that Israeli forces advanced five kilometers west from the town of Kfar Kila, moving through olive groves. This advance took advantage of the absence of Hezbollah fighters in Christian areas like Qlayaa, Bir al-Muluk, and Deirmimas.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that this allowed Israeli forces to reach the outskirts of the Litani River for the first time since 2006, cutting off Nabatieh from Marjayoun. Israeli artillery had previously targeted this route several times, and drones had carried out strikes there.

Israel supported its ground advance with heavy artillery fire. Lebanese security sources said Israeli artillery targeted hills overlooking Deirmimas throughout Thursday night into Friday, hitting locations like Beaufort Castle, Arnoun, Yihmour, Wadi Zawtar, and Deir Siryan.

This fire typically provides cover for infantry advances. The sources also confirmed that Israeli ground movements were backed by airstrikes and drones for added security.

They speculated the advance followed a route from Kfar Kila through Tall al-Nahas and Bir al-Muluk toward Deirmimas, which is almost empty of residents and has no Hezbollah presence.

Hezbollah fired rockets at Israeli forces in the area, with three statements confirming the targeting of Israeli positions and vehicles near Deirmimas.

Media reports mentioned multiple rocket strikes on Israeli targets in Khiam and near Tall al-Nahas, as well as a guided missile attack on Israeli movements near oil groves close to the Marqos station at Deirmimas’ edge.

A photo shared by Lebanese media showed an Israeli tank behind an exposed hill east of Qlayaa, protected from the west and north. To the south, Israeli forces entered the town of Deirmimas, which overlooks the position.

Military expert Mustafa Asaad said the image, showing a bulldozer behind a tank at the Qlayaa-Marjayoun-Deirmimas junction, suggests that infantry units secured the area—either on foot or in fast vehicles—before entering Deirmimas.

The town’s mayor confirmed to local media that Israeli forces made a “small incursion” into Deirmimas, advancing through olive groves from Kfar Kila.

Hezbollah has stated it does not have military positions in Christian or Druze areas in southern Lebanon, as these communities oppose its presence. Sources close to Hezbollah say this is due to political reasons and security concerns.