Yemen, UN to Work Together to Avert Ecological Disaster after Rubymar Sinking

A handout picture released by the US Central Command (CENTCOM) on March 2, 2024 shows the capsized Belize-flagged UK-owned bulk carrier Rubymar in the Red Sea, after taking damage due to a February 18 missile strike claimed by Yemen's Houthi militias. (AFP/US CENTCOM)
A handout picture released by the US Central Command (CENTCOM) on March 2, 2024 shows the capsized Belize-flagged UK-owned bulk carrier Rubymar in the Red Sea, after taking damage due to a February 18 missile strike claimed by Yemen's Houthi militias. (AFP/US CENTCOM)
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Yemen, UN to Work Together to Avert Ecological Disaster after Rubymar Sinking

A handout picture released by the US Central Command (CENTCOM) on March 2, 2024 shows the capsized Belize-flagged UK-owned bulk carrier Rubymar in the Red Sea, after taking damage due to a February 18 missile strike claimed by Yemen's Houthi militias. (AFP/US CENTCOM)
A handout picture released by the US Central Command (CENTCOM) on March 2, 2024 shows the capsized Belize-flagged UK-owned bulk carrier Rubymar in the Red Sea, after taking damage due to a February 18 missile strike claimed by Yemen's Houthi militias. (AFP/US CENTCOM)

An agreement is expected to be announced between the Yemeni government and United Nations on a joint plan to deal with the Rubymar British vessel sunk by the Iran-backed Houthi militias off the coast of Mocha in February, revealed Yemeni government sources.

They told Asharq Al-Asat that the government crisis cell, chaired by Minister of Water and Environment Tawfiq al-Sharjabi, will meet with UN experts on Thursday.

The meeting will discuss the government plan to address the sinking and avoid an environmental disaster.

The Rubymar sank following a Houthi attack on February 18.

The crisis cell met this week to address means to avert a disaster should the ship’s cargo of fuel and hazardous fertilizer seep into the sea.

The meeting was attended by Yemen’s Minister of Legal Affairs and Human Rights Ahmed Arman.

Al-Sharjabi underscored the danger posed by the vessel to marine life. He held the owner of the ship responsible for the damage that could happen to marine life in Yemen or international shipping lanes.

He slammed the owner company for failing to take the necessary measures to save the ship and keep it afloat in spite of the facilitations provided by the Yemeni government.

Arman reminded the gatherers of the 1979 International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) that holds the owner of a vessel responsible for handling any situation it encounters.

Meanwhile, two government sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that after reviewing the government proposals on the crisis, the UN team will head to the location of the sunken ship to assess the situation.

One of the options on the table calls for working with a company specialized in rescue operations to handle the ship and retrieve it to prevent its cargo from spilling into the sea.

The government has been insistent that the international community offer immediate assistance to tackle the situation and avert imminent disaster.

France has expressed readiness to dispatch a team of experts to assist the government in containing the repercussions of the crisis, revealed the sources.

French Ambassador to Yemen Catherine Corm-Kammoun relayed this position to Chairman of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad al-Alimi.

Last week, the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) said it was “extremely concerned” about the looming ecological disaster posed to the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden by the sinking of Rubymar.

“The Rubymar is loaded with more than 21,000 metric tons of ammonium phosphate fertilizer and fuel on board. That’s equivalent to 200 tons of oil. Leaking fuel could devastate marine life and destroy coral reefs, sea life and jeopardize hundreds of thousands of jobs in the fishing industry as well as cut littoral states off from supplies of food and fuel,” it warned.

The IGAD region and the entire Red Sea arena would need a very long time to address the fallout of marine pollution, while the Red Sea ecology “would need more than 30 years to recover from the resulting dire consequences of the fuel leak,” it said.

“A discharge could also disrupt one of the busiest shipping lanes and affect seamless movement of goods and services through the Red Sea waterway.”

“IGAD calls upon all the stakeholders to invest in peaceful options to address the looming environmental disaster in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. The attacks on ships must cease,” it demanded.



Iraqi Foreign Minister: We Have Received Explicit Israeli Threats

Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid addresses the Peace Forum in Duhok (Rudaw Network)
Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid addresses the Peace Forum in Duhok (Rudaw Network)
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Iraqi Foreign Minister: We Have Received Explicit Israeli Threats

Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid addresses the Peace Forum in Duhok (Rudaw Network)
Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid addresses the Peace Forum in Duhok (Rudaw Network)

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein stated on Friday that Iraq has received explicit threats from Israel, adding that the country’s armed forces have been instructed by the prime minister to prevent any attacks originating from Iraqi territory.

According to the Iraqi News Agency (INA), Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani directed the armed forces to take action against anyone launching attacks from the country. The foreign minister emphasized that Iraq does not seek war and aims to avoid its dangers, noting that the region is “on fire” and facing “clear threats from Israel.”

The agency also reported that the Iraqi government has requested an emergency meeting of the Arab League Council to address Israeli threats. Iraq’s permanent representative to the Arab League submitted a request for a session at the level of permanent representatives of member states to confront what was described as menaces from the “Zionist entity.”

Earlier, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar announced that he had sent a message to the president of the UN Security Council urging immediate action against activities of Iran-backed militias in Iraq. Sa’ar asserted that the Iraqi government bears responsibility for any actions occurring within or emanating from its territory.

Meanwhile, Iraqi officials have expressed pessimism about the outcome of the ongoing war in the Middle East. Nevertheless, they emphasized Baghdad’s commitment to supporting efforts to achieve lasting peace and security.

Speaking at the American University Forum in Duhok on Friday, Iraqi Parliament Speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani highlighted that the challenges facing Iraq have fundamentally changed since October 7.

He described the current situation in the Middle East as a “second Nakba”, stressing that the challenges stem from the failure of the international system, which he described as “ambiguous.”

Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid stated that Iraq would play its role in promoting peace in the Middle East and expressed his full support for efforts aimed at achieving a peaceful resolution to the Kurdish issue in Türkiye.

Speaking at the Duhok Forum, Rashid said that Iraq and the region are facing circumstances that require all parties to closely monitor the situation and find appropriate solutions to ongoing problems, emphasizing the need for lasting peace and security.

Masoud Barzani, leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, called for Iraq to remain neutral in the conflict, saying: “The crises in the region and the scenes of war in Lebanon and Gaza are tragic. We hope this suffering will come to an end.”

“We are all awaiting changes following the US presidential election. All indications suggest that a Trump administration will adopt a different approach compared to President Biden’s policies,” he added.

The Iraqi government has stated that under the Strategic Framework Agreement and security pact with the United States, Washington is responsible for “deterring and responding to any external attacks that threaten Iraq’s internal security.”

According to media reports, the US has informed Baghdad that Israeli military strikes on Iraq are “imminent” unless Baghdad prevents Iran-backed factions from launching attacks against Israel.