Israel Revives Debate over Building Border Wall with Jordan

The border fence between Israel and Egypt is seen from Rafah on the Palestinian side of the border in January. (AFP)
The border fence between Israel and Egypt is seen from Rafah on the Palestinian side of the border in January. (AFP)
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Israel Revives Debate over Building Border Wall with Jordan

The border fence between Israel and Egypt is seen from Rafah on the Palestinian side of the border in January. (AFP)
The border fence between Israel and Egypt is seen from Rafah on the Palestinian side of the border in January. (AFP)

Israeli authorities have again started mulling the possibility of building a wall along the border with Jordan in wake of the arrest of Palestinians who had infiltrated the border to carry out attacks in Israel.

Security sources said on Sunday the two Palestinians were arrested with Kalashnikov rifles in their possession. They were detained near the Petza'el settlement in the Jordan Valley.

They surrendered without resistance and confessed during interrogations that they were planning to carry out an attack in Israel in retaliation to the war on Gaza.

Jordan’s Interior Ministry said overnight on Friday that it was monitoring Israeli reports of the arrest of Palestinian gunmen who had crossed the border into Israel.

The incident raised more questions about the performance of the Israeli political leadership that is mired in internal disputes that have prevented it from building the border war for years, said security and military sources. The project would cost 7 billion shekels, or around 1 billion dollars.

The Finance Ministry has been refusing to allocate a budget for the construction and has demanded that that the army provide the amount from its massive budget.

The sources hoped the arrest would open the political leadership’s eyes to the need to build the wall along the 238-kilometer border, stretching from Lake Tiberias to the Gulf of Aqaba.

Israel had initially proposed such an idea around 20 years ago, but it backed down from it for financial reasons. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu revived the debate in 2018 to prevent the infiltration of migrants from Africa.

He declared at the time that Israel was one of the few countries in the world that completely controls its borders and with that, it has one border that has not been dealt with and that is the eastern border. “We need to close it. If not, then we there won't be a Jewish state,” he added.

Nothing came of Netanyahu’s proposal because the construction of the wall demands Jordanian and Palestinian approval.

Concerns have also been raised the wall may impact groundwater, the flow of river water and lead to the loss of Palestinian lands. However, an uptick in arms smuggling and infiltration attempts have again revived the debate over the wall.

Critics of the proposal have pointed to the various walls and fences that Israel had erected along Gaza, the West Bank, Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan and Syria that have not thwarted security breaches and gunmen.



Gaza Ceasefire Still Elusive as Negotiators Try to Hammer out Deal

 This picture taken from the Israeli side of the border with the Gaza Strip shows smoke plumes rising from explosions above destroyed buildings in the northern Gaza Strip on January 14, 2025, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
This picture taken from the Israeli side of the border with the Gaza Strip shows smoke plumes rising from explosions above destroyed buildings in the northern Gaza Strip on January 14, 2025, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
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Gaza Ceasefire Still Elusive as Negotiators Try to Hammer out Deal

 This picture taken from the Israeli side of the border with the Gaza Strip shows smoke plumes rising from explosions above destroyed buildings in the northern Gaza Strip on January 14, 2025, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
This picture taken from the Israeli side of the border with the Gaza Strip shows smoke plumes rising from explosions above destroyed buildings in the northern Gaza Strip on January 14, 2025, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)

Negotiators were trying to hammer out the final details of a complex, phased ceasefire in Gaza on Wednesday after marathon talks in Qatar aiming to end a conflict that has inflicted widespread death and destruction and upended the Middle East.

More than eight hours of talks in Doha had fueled optimism. Officials from mediators Qatar, Egypt and the US as well as Israel and Hamas said on Tuesday that an agreement for a truce in the besieged Palestinian enclave and the release of hostages was closer than ever.

But a senior Hamas official told Reuters late on Tuesday that the Palestinian group had not yet delivered its response because it was still waiting for Israel to submit maps showing how its forces would withdraw from Gaza.

During months of on-off talks to achieve a truce in the devastating 15-month-old war, both sides have previously said they were close to a ceasefire only to hit last-minute obstacles. The broad outlines of the current deal have been in place since mid-2024.

If successful, the planned phased ceasefire could halt fighting that has decimated Gaza, killed tens of thousands of Palestinians, displaced most of the enclave's pre-war population of 2.3 million and is still killing dozens of people a day.

That in turn could ease tensions across the wider Middle East, where the war has fueled conflict in the West Bank, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen and Iraq, and raised fears of all-out war between Israel and Iran.

Israel launched its assault in Gaza after Hamas-led fighters stormed across its borders on Oct. 7, 2023, killing 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

Since then, Israeli forces have killed more than 46,700 Palestinians in Gaza, according to health officials in the enclave.

Palestinians were once again hoping the latest talks would deliver some relief from Israeli airstrikes, and ease a humanitarian crisis.

"We are waiting for the ceasefire and the truce. May God complete it for us in goodness, bless us with peace, and allow us to return to our homes," said Amal Saleh, 54, a Gazan displaced by the war.

"Even if the schools are bombed, destroyed, and ruined, we just want to know that we are finally living in peace."

Under the plan, Israel would recover around 100 remaining hostages and bodies from among those captured in the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks by Hamas that precipitated the war. In return it would free Palestinian detainees.

The latest draft is complicated and sensitive. Under its terms, the first steps would feature a six-week initial ceasefire.

The plan also includes a gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from central Gaza and the return of displaced Palestinians to north Gaza.

The deal would also require Hamas to release 33 Israeli hostages along with other steps.

The draft stipulates negotiations over a second phase of the agreement to begin by the 16th day of phase one. Phase two includes the release of all remaining hostages, a permanent ceasefire and the complete withdrawal of Israeli soldiers.

Even if the warring sides agree to the deal on the table, that agreement still needs further negotiation before there is a final ceasefire and the release of all the hostages

If it all goes smoothly, the Palestinians, Arab states and Israel still need to agree on a vision for post-war Gaza, a massive task involving security guarantees for Israel and billions of dollars in investment for rebuilding.

ISRAELI ATTACKS

Despite the efforts to reach a ceasefire, the Israeli military, the Shin Bet internal intelligence agency and the air force attacked about 50 targets throughout Gaza over the last 24 hours, Shin Bet and the military said in a statement on Wednesday.

Israeli strikes killed at least 13 Palestinians across the enclave. Those included seven people who were in a school sheltering displaced families in Gaza City, and six others killed in separate airstrikes on houses in Deir Al-Balah, Bureij camp and Rafah, medics said.

Families of hostages in Israel were caught between hope and despair.

"We can't miss this moment. This is the last moment; we can save them," said Hadas Calderon, whose husband Ofer and children Sahar and Erez were abducted.

Israel says 98 hostages are being held in Gaza, about half of whom are believed to be alive. They include Israelis and non-Israelis. Of the total, 94 were seized in the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on Israel and four have been held in Gaza since 2014.