Israeli Airstrike in Gaza's Rafah Kills at Least 9 Palestinians, Including 6 Children

Palestinians perform Friday noon prayer on April 19, 2024, next to the ruins of Al-Farouq Mosque, destroyed during Israeli bombardment in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, amid ongoing battles between Israel and the Hamas group. (Photo by MOHAMMED ABED / AFP)
Palestinians perform Friday noon prayer on April 19, 2024, next to the ruins of Al-Farouq Mosque, destroyed during Israeli bombardment in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, amid ongoing battles between Israel and the Hamas group. (Photo by MOHAMMED ABED / AFP)
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Israeli Airstrike in Gaza's Rafah Kills at Least 9 Palestinians, Including 6 Children

Palestinians perform Friday noon prayer on April 19, 2024, next to the ruins of Al-Farouq Mosque, destroyed during Israeli bombardment in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, amid ongoing battles between Israel and the Hamas group. (Photo by MOHAMMED ABED / AFP)
Palestinians perform Friday noon prayer on April 19, 2024, next to the ruins of Al-Farouq Mosque, destroyed during Israeli bombardment in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, amid ongoing battles between Israel and the Hamas group. (Photo by MOHAMMED ABED / AFP)

An Israeli airstrike on a house in Gaza’s southernmost city killed at least nine people, six of them children, hospital authorities said Saturday, as Israel pursued its nearly seven-month offensive in the besieged Palestinian territory.

Israel's war against the armed group Hamas has led to a dramatic escalation of tensions in an already volatile Middle East.

The strike late Friday hit a residential building in the western Tel Sultan neighborhood of the city of Rafah, according to Gaza’s civil defense. The bodies of the six children, two women and a man were taken to Rafah's Abu Yousef al-Najjar hospital, the hospital’s records showed.

At the hospital, relatives cried and hugged the bodies of the children, wrapped in white shrouds, as others comforted them.

The fatalities included Abdel-Fattah Sobhi Radwan, his wife Najlaa Ahmed Aweidah and their three children, his brother-in-law Ahmed Barhoum said. Barhoum also lost his wife, Rawan Radwan, and their 5-year-old daughter Alaa.

"This is a world devoid of all human values and morals,” Barhoum told The Associated Press Saturday morning, crying as he cradled and gently rocked the body of Alaa in his arms. “They bombed a house full of displaced people, women and children. There were no martyrs but women and children.”

No victims were registered from a second overnight strike in the city.

Rafah, which lies on the border with Egypt, currently hosts more than half of Gaza’s total population of about 2.3 million people, the vast majority of whom have been displaced by fighting further north in the territory.

Despite calls for restraint from the international community, including Israel’s staunchest ally, the United States, the Israeli government has insisted for months that it intends to push a ground offensive into the city, where it says many of the remaining Hamas fighters are holed up.

Such a ground operation has not materialized so far, but the Israeli military has repeatedly carried out airstrikes on and around the city.

The war was sparked by an unprecedented raid into southern Israel by Hamas and other armed groups on Oct. 7 that left about 1,200 people dead, the vast majority of them civilians, and saw about 250 people kidnapped and taken into Gaza. Israel says about 130 hostages remain in Gaza, although more than 30 have been confirmed to now be dead, either killed on Oct. 7 or having died in captivity.

The Gaza Health Ministry said Saturday the bodies of 37 people killed by Israeli strikes were brought to hospitals in Gaza over the past 24 hours. Hospitals also received 68 wounded, it said. The latest figures bring the overall Palestinian death toll from the Israel-Hamas war to at least 34,049, and the number of wounded to 76,901, the ministry said. Although the Hamas-run health authorities do not differentiate between combatants and civilians in their count, they say at least two thirds have been children and women.

The war has sent regional tensions spiraling, leading to a dramatic eruption of violence between Israel and its archenemy Iran that threatened to escalate into a full-blown war.

On Friday, both Iran and Israel played down an apparent Israeli airstrike near a major air base and nuclear site in central Iran, indicating the two sides were pulling back from what could have become an all-out conflict. Over the past several weeks, an alleged Israeli strike killed two Iranian generals at an Iranian consulate in Syria and was followed by an unprecedented Iranian missile barrage on Israel.

Israel has also faced off with the Hezbollah party, an Iranian proxy operating from Lebanon, with the two sides there frequently trading rocket and drone attacks across the Lebanese-Israeli border. Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi militias have also joined the fray, launching strikes against merchant ships in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden in what they say is a campaign of solidarity with the Palestinians in Gaza.

Tension has also been high in the occupied West Bank, where an Israeli military raid Friday in the Nur Shams refugee camp killed at least four Palestinians, including three militants, according to the Israeli military, Palestinian health officials and a militant group.

Palestinian health authorities said one of those killed was a 15-year-old boy shot dead by Israeli fire. The Islamic Jihad group confirmed the deaths of three members, including one who it said was a local military commander. The Israeli military said four Israeli soldiers were slightly wounded in the operation.

Saraya al-Quds, the military arm of Islamic Jihad, said its fighters had engaged in heavy gun battles Saturday morning with Israeli forces in the town of Tulkarem, adjacent to Nur Shams. No further details were immediately available. Residents in Tulkarem went on a general strike Saturday to protest the attack on Nur Shams, with shops, restaurants and government offices all closed.

Since the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on southern Israel, more than 460 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli fire in the West Bank, Palestinian health officials say. Israel stages frequent raids into towns and cities in the volatile territory. The dead have included militants, but also stone-throwers and bystanders. Some have also been killed in attacks by Israeli settlers.



Baghdad Moves to Encircle Positions Run by Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Without Confrontation

A photo released by the Popular Mobilization Forces showing its members in the town of Jurf al-Sakhar, south of Baghdad, in 2014.
A photo released by the Popular Mobilization Forces showing its members in the town of Jurf al-Sakhar, south of Baghdad, in 2014.
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Baghdad Moves to Encircle Positions Run by Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Without Confrontation

A photo released by the Popular Mobilization Forces showing its members in the town of Jurf al-Sakhar, south of Baghdad, in 2014.
A photo released by the Popular Mobilization Forces showing its members in the town of Jurf al-Sakhar, south of Baghdad, in 2014.

Iraqi sources revealed Wednesday details of a government plan to be implemented after the September 30, 2026 deadline for bringing weapons under state control expires. The plan includes "encircling leadership positions" of factions run by Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), paving the way for their "gradual" dismantling.

Iranian officials are meanwhile seeking to obstruct or delay the plan, although Baghdad has "designed a course that does not lead to armed confrontation."

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi had previously set the end of next month as the deadline for the withdrawal of US forces from the country, as well as the deadline for bringing the weapons of armed factions under state control.

The "Encirclement Plan"

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the government plan after September 30 calls for the deployment of regular army forces, Counter-Terrorism Service units, and elite units around the operational centers of armed factions and along roads leading to them, with the aim of restricting the movement of transport and supplies to and from these sites.

The sources said government forces would gradually establish checkpoints under the command of officers to monitor the movement of weapons and seize them, with a focus on drones and missiles.

According to the sources, the forces will begin imposing a tight security cordon around the armed factions’ operational centers without confrontation. The operation ultimately aims to push the factions "either to make a mistake, such as moving drones, to engage in armed confrontation, or to relinquish their positions to the official institution without firing a single shot."

A source familiar with sensitive discussions over the weapons of factions run by the IRGC said, "Government forces will gradually and systematically tighten restrictions around these sites until reaching a stage that allows them to impose control over them, something that has been difficult to do for years."

Military and political leaders reached this formula after discussions over a course that would spare both sides of the dispute over weapons outside state control from "military confrontation."

Field sources said, "Army and Counter-Terrorism Service forces had already begun earlier this week deploying a number of officers at monitoring checkpoints in several areas and on highways as a trial phase of the plan."

The sources confirmed that some of these checkpoints had "successfully intercepted shipments of drones headed to various locations in Iraqi areas over the past few weeks."

Jurf al-Sakhar and Jurf al-Nadaf

Asharq Al-Awsat learned that the plan is focused primarily on the sites of Jurf al-Sakhar, a stronghold of Kata’ib Hezbollah, and Jurf al-Nadaf, a stronghold of Harakat al-Nujaba, both south of Baghdad.

Jurf al-Sakhar has been one of the factions’ most important strongholds since 2014. It is believed to have become a strategic military base for the factions, containing camps, prisons, storage facilities, and missile and drone production facilities. Many, however, believe it is an operational center for Iran’s IRGC.

Jurf al-Nadaf, located on the southeastern outskirts of Baghdad near the Baghdad-Mada’in road, has emerged in recent years as a site containing headquarters and facilities belonging to the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) and armed factions affiliated with it.

Security attention has increased around the area because, according to Iraqi security sources, it is linked to facilities used to store weapons and ammunition, as well as military activity by Iran-aligned factions.

In July 2026, security sources said a joint security force raided a headquarters believed to belong to Harakat al-Nujaba in Jurf al-Nadaf. The site reportedly contained a drone manufacturing facility and had been used to launch drones targeting various locations.

Iraqi sources said, "Intelligence assessments indicated that the drone shipments that were seized, or those launched toward various targets, were connected to a command center at these sites."

Although the force involved in the raid included the Baghdad Operations Command, Federal Police, and the PMF Security Directorate, it withdrew without searching the site.

A political source familiar with the matter said, "The failure of the operation to storm the Jurf al-Nadaf headquarters gave military leaders sufficient insight to modify the plan from storming the headquarters to encircling them and restricting access to them."

Wider Deployment

The armed factions’ presence is not limited to Jurf al-Sakhar and Jurf al-Nadaf, both located southwest of Baghdad, but the two sites are receiving particular attention because of their strategic importance and proximity to the capital.

The factions also have positions in Tuz Khurmatu in Salahuddin province, north of Baghdad, and Amerli, also in Salahuddin province, as well as Camp Ashraf in Diyala province, northeast of Baghdad, and sites in the city of Kut, the capital of Wasit province, southeast of the capital.

According to a senior political official, the factions run by Iran’s IRGC have two main missions. The first is to establish positions very close to Baghdad to ensure the ability to intervene rapidly if necessary, which explains their extensive presence at multiple points and sites there.

The second mission is to tighten the pressure on Sunni areas by controlling their key geographic nodes, particularly those near the Syrian border.

The sources confirmed that "imposing a cordon and restricting movement around facilities belonging to factions run by the IRGC is part of a broader plan that includes removing all PMF brigades from all cities and redeploying them according to a plan determined by the military leadership independently of faction commanders."

A senior political official told Asharq Al-Awsat, "The government plan is designed to avoid armed confrontation with the factions. At an advanced stage, it also aims to bring the armed factions into serious negotiations with the authorities within a national framework over their status and the future of their members."

Iran Says "The Time Is Not Right"

So far, Kata’ib Hezbollah, Kata’ib Sayyid al-Shuhada, and Harakat al-Nujaba, all allies of Iran, have refused to hand their weapons over to the state. Activists close to these groups say that "the Resistance Axis will not surrender its weapons even after the Americans withdraw," and have openly and defiantly called for "restricting the state’s weapons to the factions."

The government plan has raised concerns among Iranian officials over the fate of strategic weapons held by the factions, as well as command and control centers staffed by Iranian advisers affiliated with the IRGC.

According to two political sources, Iranian officials told leaders of the Coordination Framework alliance that the timing of the campaign was extremely unfavorable because the regional situation requires allies to hold on to their weapons, particularly in Iraq.

A political source close to the leader of an influential Shiite party said, "The latter tried to persuade the Iranians not to put further pressure on the prime minister, who is already under pressure from the Americans over the issue of weapons. The failure of this government would also mean the end of the Coordination Framework alliance and its fledgling government, which is facing a severe financial crisis."

The source added that "the Iranians are pressuring the Coordination Framework to push the government to postpone implementation of the plan," adding that "the factions will ultimately seek to buy time until the balance of power changes locally and regionally, and the locations of their military assets are changed."


Israeli Settlers Storm Al-Aqsa Mosque Under Military Protection

Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir visits the Al-Aqsa Mosque courtyard in Jerusalem on July 23, 2026 (Reuters)
Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir visits the Al-Aqsa Mosque courtyard in Jerusalem on July 23, 2026 (Reuters)
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Israeli Settlers Storm Al-Aqsa Mosque Under Military Protection

Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir visits the Al-Aqsa Mosque courtyard in Jerusalem on July 23, 2026 (Reuters)
Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir visits the Al-Aqsa Mosque courtyard in Jerusalem on July 23, 2026 (Reuters)

Dozens of Israeli settlers entered Al-Aqsa Mosque area in occupied Jerusalem on Wednesday through the Morocco Gate in several groups, making provocative visits to its courtyards under the protection of Israeli military forces, who continue to enforce strict military controls at the gates, blocking visitors and worshippers from entering, SPA reported.

Settlers also began expanding a settlement outpost north of Jerusalem, while attacks by Israeli military forces and settlers on Palestinian cities and towns increased to support settlement growth.

In a separate incident, several Palestinians suffered breathing problems from inhaling toxic gas during a raid by Israeli military forces on the market in Balata refugee camp, east of


Lebanon Passes Sweeping Amnesty Law for Prisoners, Wanted People

Lebanese lawmakers attend a parliamentary session to discuss a proposed general amnesty law, the abolition of the death penalty and the salaries of retired members of Lebanon's security forces in Beirut, Lebanon, 11 August 2026. (EPA)
Lebanese lawmakers attend a parliamentary session to discuss a proposed general amnesty law, the abolition of the death penalty and the salaries of retired members of Lebanon's security forces in Beirut, Lebanon, 11 August 2026. (EPA)
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Lebanon Passes Sweeping Amnesty Law for Prisoners, Wanted People

Lebanese lawmakers attend a parliamentary session to discuss a proposed general amnesty law, the abolition of the death penalty and the salaries of retired members of Lebanon's security forces in Beirut, Lebanon, 11 August 2026. (EPA)
Lebanese lawmakers attend a parliamentary session to discuss a proposed general amnesty law, the abolition of the death penalty and the salaries of retired members of Lebanon's security forces in Beirut, Lebanon, 11 August 2026. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament on Wednesday passed a sweeping and long-awaited amnesty law that should benefit thousands of prisoners and wanted people, in the first legislation of its kind since 1991.

The law, which had been a demand of various political factions and a topic of debate for years, aims to reduce prison overcrowding with many inmates awaiting trial for years.

The office of the country's parliament speaker announced the "approval of a draft law aimed at granting a general amnesty and exceptionally reducing the terms of certain sentences".

Authorities did not immediately announce the number of people that would benefit from the law.

According to Imad al-Hout, one of the lawmakers in favor of the bill, the law reduced the sentences of those facing death and life imprisonment to 17 prison years.

That is equivalent to 12 years and nine months of actual imprisonment in Lebanon, where a prison year is calculated as nine months.

The law also calls for the release of inmates detained for more than 12 prison years without charges as their trial continues.

In its 2025 report, the country's National Human Rights Commission said that prisons had an overcrowding rate of 300 percent, with prison authorities reporting at least 6,268 inmates by the end of March.

But general amnesty was brought back into the limelight after the 2024 fall of longtime Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, as many extremist prisoners in Lebanon were jailed over events linked to the Syrian civil war.

Most of them are accused of crimes that include attacking the Lebanese army, participating in clashes and planning bombings.

Other political forces, including Iran-backed Hezbollah, have been demanding amnesty for their communities.

Thousands of families from the eastern Baalbek and Hermel regions, bastions of Hezbollah and its ally Amal where illicit cannabis cultivation is widespread, have been demanding amnesty for drug-related offenses and car theft for years.

Christian parties meanwhile have pushed for the law to include the families of those who joined an Israeli-backed proxy and fled to Israel after its withdrawal from southern Lebanon in 2000, fearing reprisals, particularly from Hezbollah and its supporters.

Lebanon previously passed a general amnesty law in the wake of its 1975-90 civil war, allowing former warlords to transition into politics without facing trial for crimes committed during the conflict.