US Preparations Underway ahead of Announcing Troop Reduction in Iraq

A helicopter flies near the Harir base in Erbil (Archive - Rudaw)
A helicopter flies near the Harir base in Erbil (Archive - Rudaw)
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US Preparations Underway ahead of Announcing Troop Reduction in Iraq

A helicopter flies near the Harir base in Erbil (Archive - Rudaw)
A helicopter flies near the Harir base in Erbil (Archive - Rudaw)

The United States is expected to soon announce an agreement to reduce its troop presence in Iraq, amidst reports of international coalition equipment being transferred from Anbar and Baghdad to the Kurdistan region and northeastern Syria.
While Shiite political forces in Iraq remain skeptical about the US withdrawal, the Iraqi government insists the process will follow a set timetable without severing its security ties with international coalition forces. According to Politico, Washington plans to announce the reduction within a week, following final negotiations with Baghdad.
The troop reduction means Iraqi forces will operate with less direct US support. However, uncertainty surrounds the coalition’s continued air support for Iraqi forces. American officials emphasized that despite the withdrawal, the fight against ISIS is not yet over, and reports suggest Washington will maintain a small military presence in Iraq's Kurdistan region.
During a recent debate, US Democratic vice-presidential candidate Kamala Harris stated that no American soldier is currently serving in active combat zones worldwide, marking a first for this century. However, the US still has about 2,500 troops in Iraq and 900 in Syria, conducting military and intelligence operations to prevent ISIS from regaining strength.
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani previously stated that Iraq no longer needs US troops, as they have largely succeeded in defeating ISIS, and he plans to soon announce a timetable for their withdrawal.
The agreement is also expected to allow US forces to continue using Iraqi bases to support operations in Syria.
Local news agencies reported, citing an unidentified military commander, that international coalition forces have begun specific preparations for their withdrawal from the capital, Baghdad.
The officer explained on Saturday that these preparations include sites within the Green Zone and joint operations, with expectations that the process will be completed by mid-next year, based on initial information, with a move to an alternative location in the Kurdistan region.
Meanwhile, US Ambassador to Baghdad, Alina Romanowski, stated that threats to Iraq’s security, stability, and sovereignty remain ongoing. In a post on X, she reaffirmed her country’s commitment to working with the Iraqi government and civil society to support a peaceful and prosperous future for Iraq.
Sudani departed for New York after meeting with several key leaders of the Coordination Framework, excluding Nouri Al-Maliki, leader of the State of Law coalition.
The Iraqi premier is scheduled to deliver Iraq's address at the United Nations General Assembly in New York. He will also participate in the Summit of the Future, where numerous world leaders and presidents will gather to enhance cooperation, address global challenges, and reaffirm commitments, according to the Prime Minister's media office.

 

 



Oxfam: Only 12 Trucks Delivered Food, Water in North Gaza Governorate since October

Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
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Oxfam: Only 12 Trucks Delivered Food, Water in North Gaza Governorate since October

Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File
Israel's government has faced accusations that it systematically hinders aid reaching Gaza. Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP/File

Just 12 trucks distributed food and water in northern Gaza in two-and-a-half months, aid group Oxfam said on Sunday, raising the alarm over the worsening humanitarian situation in the besieged territory.
"Of the meager 34 trucks of food and water given permission to enter the North Gaza Governorate over the last 2.5 months, deliberate delays and systematic obstructions by the Israeli military meant that just twelve managed to distribute aid to starving Palestinian civilians," Oxfam said in a statement, in a count that included deliveries through Saturday.
"For three of these, once the food and water had been delivered to the school where people were sheltering, it was then cleared and shelled within hours," Oxfam added.
Israel, which has tightly controlled aid entering the Hamas-ruled territory since the outbreak of the war, often blames what it says is the inability of relief organizations to handle and distribute large quantities of aid, AFP said.
In a report focused on water, New York-based Human Rights Watch on Thursday detailed what it called deliberate efforts by Israeli authorities "of a systematic nature" to deprive Gazans of water, which had "likely caused thousands of deaths... and will likely continue to cause deaths."
They were the latest in a series of accusations leveled against Israel -- and denied by the country -- during its 14-month war against Palestinian Hamas group.
The Gaza war was sparked by Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack on Israel that claimed the lives of 1,208 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
'Access blocked'
Since then, Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed more than 45,000 people in Gaza, a majority of them civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory's health ministry that the United Nations considers reliable.
Oxfam said that it and other international aid groups have been "continually prevented from delivering life-saving aid" in northern Gaza since October 6 this year, when Israel intensified its bombardment of the territory.
"Thousands of people are estimated to still be cut off, but with humanitarian access blocked it's impossible to know exact numbers," Oxfam said.
"At the beginning of December, humanitarian organizations operating in Gaza were receiving calls from vulnerable people trapped in homes and shelters that had completely run out of food and water."
Oxfam highlighted one instance of an aid delivery in November being disrupted by Israeli authorities.
"A convoy of 11 trucks last month was initially held up at the holding point by the Israeli military at Jabalia, where some food was taken by starving civilians," it said.
"After the green light to proceed to the destination was received, the trucks were then stopped further on at a military checkpoint. Soldiers forced the drivers to offload the aid in a militarized zone, which desperate civilians had no access to."
The UN General Assembly overwhelmingly approved a resolution on Thursday asking the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to assess Israel's obligations to assist Palestinians.