Over 50,000 Have Fled Lebanon for Syria Amid Israeli Strikes, Says UN

Syrians, who were living in Lebanon and returned to Syria due to ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, carry belongings at the Syrian-Lebanese border, in Jdaydet Yabous, Syria, September 25, 2024. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar/File Photo
Syrians, who were living in Lebanon and returned to Syria due to ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, carry belongings at the Syrian-Lebanese border, in Jdaydet Yabous, Syria, September 25, 2024. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar/File Photo
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Over 50,000 Have Fled Lebanon for Syria Amid Israeli Strikes, Says UN

Syrians, who were living in Lebanon and returned to Syria due to ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, carry belongings at the Syrian-Lebanese border, in Jdaydet Yabous, Syria, September 25, 2024. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar/File Photo
Syrians, who were living in Lebanon and returned to Syria due to ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, carry belongings at the Syrian-Lebanese border, in Jdaydet Yabous, Syria, September 25, 2024. REUTERS/Yamam al Shaar/File Photo

The UN refugee chief said Saturday that more than 50,000 people had fled to Syria amid escalating Israeli air strikes on Lebanon.

"More than 50,000 Lebanese and Syrians living in Lebanon have now crossed into Syria fleeing Israeli air strikes," Filippo Grandi said on X.

He added that "well over 200,000 people are displaced inside Lebanon".

A UNHCR spokesman said the total number of displaced in Lebanon had reached 211,319, including 118,000 just since Israel dramatically ramped up its air strikes on Monday, AFP reported.

The remainder had fled their homes since Hezbollah militants in Lebanon began low-intensity cross-border attacks a day after its Palestinian ally Hamas staged its unprecedented attack on Israel on October 7.

Israel has shifted the focus of its operation from Gaza to Lebanon, where heavy bombing has killed more than 700 people, according to Lebanon's health ministry, as cross-border exchanges escalated over the past week.

Most of those Lebanese deaths came on Monday, the deadliest day of violence since Lebanon's 1975-1990 civil war.

"Relief operations are underway, including by UNHCR, to help all those in need, in coordination with both governments," Grandi said.



Damascus Residents Watch Regional War, Check on Relatives Living in Gulf

Syrians shopping in the Old City of Damascus (AFP) 
Syrians shopping in the Old City of Damascus (AFP) 
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Damascus Residents Watch Regional War, Check on Relatives Living in Gulf

Syrians shopping in the Old City of Damascus (AFP) 
Syrians shopping in the Old City of Damascus (AFP) 

In her pharmacy in downtown Damascus, Lara Inaya served her customers while checking in on her relatives living in the Gulf, caught up in the regional war while Syria is, for once, spared.

“I just follow the news on Instagram,’ the 35-year-old told AFP. “For the first time, we’re the ones calling our relatives and friends in Dubai, Riyadh and Doha to make sure they’re okay.”

“It’s a real paradox: today we’re safe, while everyone around us is in danger,” she said, slipping her phone back into the pocket of her white coat.

“We have lived through war and we don’t wish it on anyone,” said Inaya, who experienced the long civil war that devastated Syria from 2011 until the overthrow of Bashar Al-Assad in December 2024.

While Iran was one of the main backers of Al-Assad’s regime, the opposition coalition that overthrew him is firmly hostile to the Iranian republic.

Syrians are now spectators to the regional conflict, with Israel even intercepting missiles fired by Iran toward its territory in Syrian airspace.

On Sunday a man and his three daughters were wounded in Damascus province by debris from an Iranian missile intercepted by the Israeli army.

In response, Syria closed its airspace and the national carrier has cancelled all flights to and from Damascus airports until further notice. Despite this, life is relatively normal in Damascus, with shops staying open late into the evening during the fasting month of Ramadan, when many Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset.

“I follow the news 24/7, I’m addicted to it,” said Adel Al-Aqel, who sells socks. What is happening in Iran is “divine punishment,” the 59-year-old said.

His phone’s background picture is a portrait of his son, killed during Syria’s civil war.

“The Iranians killed him when they were fighting alongside Bashar Al-Assad,” he said bitterly. “At the same time,” Aqel continued, “Israel is our historic enemy. We must not get involved... we just have to watch as spectators.”

Exhausted

The Syrian army announced Wednesday it was reinforcing its military presence along the Lebanese and Iraqi borders.

Both countries have been dragged into the regional war. Thousands of Syrians who had fled to Lebanon during their country’s war are once again fleeing violence — this time heading back home, and causing heavy congestion at the border between the two countries.

In Damascus the lines outside petrol stations are growing longer as residents stock up on fuel, in anticipation of supply disruptions if the war stretches on.

Electricity rationing has also become more severe in recent days, due to a drop in the amount of natural gas arriving via Jordan, following a halt in pumping “because of the regional escalation,” according to the energy ministry.

“What matters to me in all of this is that we are not affected economically or militarily,” said Abu Raed, a 59-year-old trucker waiting in line for fuel. “The war has exhausted us; we cannot endure another one.”

 


Iran’s War Casts Shadow on Gaza’s Political Horizon

A missile launched from Iran is seen in the sky over the Bureij Palestinian refugee camp in central Gaza (AFP)
A missile launched from Iran is seen in the sky over the Bureij Palestinian refugee camp in central Gaza (AFP)
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Iran’s War Casts Shadow on Gaza’s Political Horizon

A missile launched from Iran is seen in the sky over the Bureij Palestinian refugee camp in central Gaza (AFP)
A missile launched from Iran is seen in the sky over the Bureij Palestinian refugee camp in central Gaza (AFP)

While attention is focused on the US-Israeli war against Iran, Gaza is facing increasingly complex conditions marked by a freeze in political efforts aimed at implementing the terms of a ceasefire reached in October last year.

Hamas and other Palestinian factions had hoped to move more quickly to the second phase of the so-called Trump plan, but the fallout from the war with Iran has clouded that path.

Since the ceasefire agreement was reached, Israel has delayed several key steps. These include preventing the “National Committee for the Administration of Gaza” from entering the enclave to assume its governmental duties, disputing its slogan and its connection to the Palestinian Authority, and pressing for the disarmament of Palestinian factions. The war against Iran has added further disruption.

Limited contact with mediators

Sources from Hamas told Asharq Al-Awsat that there has been only limited and partial communication with mediators regarding the situation in Gaza.

One source said that the Qatari and Turkish mediators in particular were “more preoccupied and engaged with the war crisis,” while Hamas remains primarily in contact with the Egyptian mediator, who is also involved in regional developments but continues to follow the Palestinian file.

Hamas sources confirmed that since the start of the war against Iran, there has been no new communication between the movement’s leadership and the US administration, either directly or through mediators.

They also agreed that “nothing official has been presented to the movement regarding the issue of weapons.”

The sources did not hide their concerns about the impact of the ongoing war on the situation in Gaza, especially as Israel has sought to take advantage of it by closing crossings that had been reopened at Washington’s request following mediation efforts.

They warned that a prolonged war could have a broader impact on the Gaza issue as a whole, particularly as negotiations related to Iran are likely to follow, at a time when the Palestinian file may be sidelined for a longer period.

Condemnation in one direction

Since the war on Iran began, Hamas and other Palestinian factions have condemned the attacks on Tehran and the killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, while remaining officially silent, even in individual comments, regarding attacks targeting Gulf countries.

Hamas leaders have also avoided answering some journalists’ questions about their position on the attacks, particularly as some of them continue to live in Gulf states, especially Qatar, which has faced a series of Iranian strikes.

Sources from Hamas inside and outside Gaza told Asharq Al-Awsat that the movement currently prefers “to remain silent about what is happening” and does not wish to take a position.

What is happening has left its leadership “uncertain about adopting a stance that could later be held against it,” the sources said, adding: “That is why the movement chose to condemn only the aggression against Iran.”

One source acknowledged that the movement’s leadership “cannot condemn Iran’s attacks on Gulf states while Tehran says it is targeting only US bases in the region. At the same time, it does not want to endorse them because Gulf states view them as a threat to their security.”

The source added that the movement is keen to maintain relations with all parties and does not want to involve itself in the political dispute unfolding amid the ongoing military conflict in the region.

Internal divisions and heightened security

The divergence has also been reflected among field-level and grassroots members of Hamas inside Gaza, where views on the attacks have been divided.

However, at the level of Palestinian factions’ media outlets, “directives consistently emphasize strong support for the Iranian narrative in the current war,” according to a Hamas source inside Gaza.

Platforms linked to Hamas have repeatedly circulated speeches by its late political bureau chief, Yahya Sinwar, who said in a speech before Oct. 7, 2023, that “a regional war will occur,” at a time when he was counting on the intervention of parties belonging to the so-called “Axis of Resistance.”

There has also been a noticeable focus on prayers for Iran’s victory in mosques — whether those still standing or temporary prayer spaces set up in tents in areas controlled by Hamas and other Palestinian factions in Gaza.

Asharq Al-Awsat has learned that Hamas leadership has taken strict security measures amid the wave of attacks across the region, fearing a surprise Israeli strike targeting its leaders.

Such an attack occurred early Thursday when an apartment in the Beddawi refugee camp in Lebanon was struck, killing Wasim al-Ali, a prominent operative in the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades. His brother, also a commander in the group, was killed in a similar attack about a year ago.

 


Sudan’s Burhan Warns Islamist Group Over Call to Fight with Iran

Burhan attends a Ramadan iftar with police personnel in the Haj Youssef district of Khartoum on Wednesday (Sudanese Sovereignty Council)
Burhan attends a Ramadan iftar with police personnel in the Haj Youssef district of Khartoum on Wednesday (Sudanese Sovereignty Council)
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Sudan’s Burhan Warns Islamist Group Over Call to Fight with Iran

Burhan attends a Ramadan iftar with police personnel in the Haj Youssef district of Khartoum on Wednesday (Sudanese Sovereignty Council)
Burhan attends a Ramadan iftar with police personnel in the Haj Youssef district of Khartoum on Wednesday (Sudanese Sovereignty Council)

Head of Sudan’s Transitional Sovereignty Council and army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan warned that the military would confront an Islamist group wearing army uniforms after it called on fighters it described as “mujahideen” to join Iran if it faced a ground invasion by the United States or Israel.

Burhan said the Sudanese Armed Forces would not allow any party to speak in its name or exploit its identity to pursue political or ideological goals.

He signaled that strict measures could be taken, warning to back down and return to what he called “the right path”.

His remarks echoed a statement issued Tuesday by the official spokesperson of the Sudanese army, which said the armed forces would take legal action against groups linked to the Islamist movement.

The group had declared during a communal Ramadan iftar that it was ready to defend Iran if it faced a ground invasion by the United States or Israel, sparking wide debate in political and media circles.

Burhan: We stand with Gulf states

Speaking Wednesday evening after a joint iftar with military leaders, Burhan described the war in the Middle East as “sad for us,” adding that the Sudanese people know the harshness of war after suffering from it for years.

“No Sudanese would encourage the outbreak of war or call for it,” he said, urging all those carrying weapons to lay them down and work to halt the cycle of violence.

Burhan also expressed solidarity with the Gulf Arab states, saying they had supported Sudan over the years.

“Our brothers in the Gulf have extended many helping hands to Sudan and played great roles in supporting it. We stand with them in full solidarity,” he said.

He stressed that Sudan rejects any violation of the sovereignty of the Gulf states and said Sudan does not wish to see their peoples placed in painful situations or subjected to infringements on their sovereignty, adding that Sudan’s solidarity with them is “complete and unwavering.”

Burhan warned what he called “our brothers who are making noise inside Sudan,” without naming them, saying: “We will not allow any group to speak in the name of the armed forces or the Sudanese state on matters that do not concern them.”

“Everyone should open their eyes carefully, and if they do not... we will open them for them and then close them,” he said, adding that the authorities would not accept exploiting the space of freedom against Sudan and its people.

He vowed to stand against them and against anyone who supports or encourages aggression anywhere in the world. “We are a peaceful state and seek peace. Therefore, in clear terms, we warn anyone against making statements that harm the state,” he added.

Islamist commander calls for supporting Iran

Burhan’s reaction came after Naji Abdullah, one of the leaders of Islamist jihadist fighters, said in a speech to members of the al-Baraa bin Malik Brigade, in the presence of militia leader al-Misbah Talha, that the group backed Iran.

“We support Iran, and I say this on behalf of all the mujahideen in Sudan: if a ground war begins between the Americans and the Iranians, open the way for us to participate in it,” he said.

The al-Baraa bin Malik group was one of the shadow battalions during the rule of the Islamist movement under former president Omar al-Bashir. After the outbreak of war between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces, it joined the army in the fighting.

Abdullah’s remarks align with the stance of Sudan’s Islamist movement, historically aligned with Iran, while the army’s position reflects Sudan’s current regional relations.

Divisions among Islamists

Islamists fighting alongside the army appeared divided over the issue. Some criticized the army’s position on the Middle East conflict, describing it as “weak,” while others appeared to accept it tactically, even as they condemned measures taken against Abdullah.

Separately, Ali Karti, secretary-general of the Islamic Movement in Sudan, condemned what he described as the targeting of Arab and Islamic countries and attempts to “stir discord and fragment the unity of the nation.”

In a statement, he said the challenges facing the Muslim world were not isolated incidents but part of a broader project aimed at weakening it and undermining its unity.

Karti condemned attacks on Arab and Islamic countries and violations of their sovereignty, describing the war as aggression by Israel and those backing it against “resistance forces” in the region, with the aim of “breaking the will of the nation and weakening its ability to defend itself.”

He said the movement’s current focus is on defending Sudan and its people against what he called “forces of evil,” adding that its leadership and members remain committed to that approach and that any statements contradicting it do not represent the movement.