Israel Continues Scorched Earth Tactics in Southern Lebanon

This picture shows damaged cars and debris at the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted Baalbek in Lebanon's eastern Bekaa Valley overnight, with the ancient city's Roman temple in the background on November 7, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (Photo by Nidal SOLH / AFP)
This picture shows damaged cars and debris at the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted Baalbek in Lebanon's eastern Bekaa Valley overnight, with the ancient city's Roman temple in the background on November 7, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (Photo by Nidal SOLH / AFP)
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Israel Continues Scorched Earth Tactics in Southern Lebanon

This picture shows damaged cars and debris at the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted Baalbek in Lebanon's eastern Bekaa Valley overnight, with the ancient city's Roman temple in the background on November 7, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (Photo by Nidal SOLH / AFP)
This picture shows damaged cars and debris at the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted Baalbek in Lebanon's eastern Bekaa Valley overnight, with the ancient city's Roman temple in the background on November 7, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (Photo by Nidal SOLH / AFP)

The Israeli army is maintaining its scorched earth strategy in southern Lebanon, destroying more border villages as it pushes toward the town of Bint Jbeil.

Meanwhile, Hezbollah has increased its drone and missile attacks, although the number of short-range rockets launched by the group has decreased recently.

Hezbollah had initially targeted Israeli military sites and settlements near the border using short-range rockets like Katyushas, which it is believed to have thousands of.

However, after these areas were evacuated due to Israel’s ground offensive, Hezbollah moved deeper into Lebanon, switching to medium-range missiles that hit deeper into Israel, including cities like Acre, Haifa, and even Tel Aviv.

Hezbollah Targets Naval Base and Airport Near Haifa

Hezbollah has continued its missile and drone strikes against northern Israel, with the daily number of rockets now around 120-150, down from over 300 in August.

On Friday, Hezbollah claimed responsibility for two attacks on an Israeli naval base and a military airport near Haifa, marking the second strike in less than 24 hours. These missile attacks also disrupted a soccer match in Kfar Saba, forcing players to flee when air raid sirens went off.

The group stated it targeted a naval base northwest of Haifa and a military base and airport southeast of the city with precision strikes.

In the afternoon, the Israeli military reported five rockets launched from Lebanon, some of which were intercepted.

One missile hit a home in western Galilee. Sirens were heard in Tel Aviv, Upper Galilee, and Haifa Bay, and drones were reported near Upper Galilee. Later, Hezbollah confirmed an attack on an airbase south of Tel Aviv.

Hezbollah Conserves Missiles, Relies More on Drones

Riad Kahwaji, head of the Middle East and Gulf Center for Military Analysis, said Hezbollah is conserving its missiles to sustain the war effort, particularly if the conflict lasts longer.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that he expects further reductions in missile launches due to the depletion of Hezbollah’s missile stocks and limited ability to resupply them. Hezbollah is now relying more on drones, which are harder to intercept and can fly at lower altitudes, making them more effective.

Israeli Army Destroys Hezbollah Training Facility Near UNIFIL Base

After several Israeli strikes on sites linked to the UN peacekeeping force, the Israeli army said it destroyed a Hezbollah training center near a UNIFIL position in southern Lebanon.

The center was located about 200 meters from the UN base, and Israeli forces seized weapons and documents from the site.

The building was used for training and storing weapons, including rocket launchers aimed at Israeli civilian areas. The Israeli military also found documents detailing Hezbollah’s operations before demolishing the building.

Israel Continues Scorched Earth Tactics in Southern Lebanon

The Israeli military continued its scorched earth strategy on Friday, blowing up homes in three towns near Bint Jbeil.

According to Lebanon’s National News Agency, explosions targeted residential buildings in Yaroun, Aytaroun, and Maroun al-Ras.

The agency also reported an Israeli airstrike on the nearby city of Bint Jbeil, which holds special significance for Hezbollah, as its former leader, Hassan Nasrallah, delivered his “Liberation” speech there in 2000 after Israel withdrew from southern Lebanon.

Israeli forces have been trying to advance in the Bint Jbeil area as part of a ground offensive in southern Lebanon that began on September 30.

Clashes also occurred on the Adaisseh front on Friday. Hezbollah confirmed it targeted Israeli troops at two locations with missile strikes.

In recent weeks, several towns in southern Lebanon have been hit by explosions, with Israel regularly claiming to have destroyed Hezbollah tunnels, infrastructure, and weapon storage sites.

The National News Agency reported that at least seven border villages have been targeted, including the town of Mhaibib, near Mais al-Jabal.



Rafah Crossing Traffic Lags Two Weeks after Reopening

Humanitarian and relief aid crosses Rafah Crossing (Egyptian Red Crescent)
Humanitarian and relief aid crosses Rafah Crossing (Egyptian Red Crescent)
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Rafah Crossing Traffic Lags Two Weeks after Reopening

Humanitarian and relief aid crosses Rafah Crossing (Egyptian Red Crescent)
Humanitarian and relief aid crosses Rafah Crossing (Egyptian Red Crescent)

Despite nearly two weeks since the reopening of the Rafah crossing in both directions, the number of people and humanitarian aid entering the Gaza Strip falls short of what was agreed under the “Gaza ceasefire agreement,” according to an official from the Egyptian Red Crescent in North Sinai.

The daily movement of individuals to and from Gaza does not exceed 50 people, Khaled Zayed, head of the Egyptian Red Crescent in North Sinai, told Asharq Al-Awsat. He said this figure represents only one-third of what was agreed upon in the ceasefire deal.

He added that truck traffic stands at about 100 per day, despite Gaza’s population requiring the entry of around 600 trucks daily.

On Feb. 2, Israel reopened the Rafah crossing on the Palestinian side for individual travel, allowing Palestinians to leave and return to the enclave. Indicators show that most of those departing Gaza are patients and wounded individuals, who are being received at Egyptian hospitals.

This comes as Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty stressed the need to “ensure the unhindered delivery of humanitarian aid and not obstruct movement through the Rafah crossing.”

In his remarks during a ministerial Security Council session on developments in the Middle East on Wednesday, he underscored the importance of “halting all measures aimed at displacing residents or altering the demographic character of the occupied Palestinian territories.”

Israel took control of the Rafah border crossing in May 2024, about nine months after the outbreak of the war in Gaza. The reopening of the crossing was part of the first phase of the ceasefire agreement that entered into force last October, though the deal remains fragile.

The Egyptian Red Crescent announced the departure of the 14th group of wounded, sick, and injured Palestinians arriving and leaving through the crossing.

In a statement on Thursday, it said humanitarian efforts to receive and see off Palestinians include a comprehensive package of relief services, psychological support for children, distribution of suhoor and iftar meals, and heavy clothing, in addition to providing “return bags” for those heading back to Gaza.

At the same time, the Red Crescent dispatched the 142nd “Zad Al-Ezza” convoy, which includes 197,000 food parcels and more than 235 tons of flour as part of the “Iftar for One Million Fasters” campaign in Gaza.

The convoy also carries more than 390 tons of medicines, relief, and personal care supplies, as well as about 760 tons of fuel, according to the organization’s statement.

Zayed said the daily number of individuals crossing through Rafah over the past two weeks does not compare with what was stipulated in the ceasefire agreement.

With the reopening of the Rafah crossing on the Palestinian side, Israel’s Arabic-language public broadcaster Makan reported that 150 people were expected to leave Gaza, including 50 patients, while 50 people would be allowed to enter the enclave.

Despite what he described as Israeli obstacles, Zayed said allowing the movement of individuals and the wounded represents “an unsatisfactory breakthrough in the humanitarian situation in Gaza,” stressing the need to fulfill the ceasefire’s obligations and advance early recovery efforts inside the territory.

The total number of Palestinians who have left through the Rafah crossing since it reopened on both sides does not exceed 1,000, according to Salah Abdel Ati, head of the International Commission to Support Palestinian Rights.

He said around 20,000 wounded and sick Palestinians require urgent evacuation, and that Israeli restrictions are hindering access to medical care, adding that the humanitarian situation requires continued pressure by mediators on Israel.

Abdelatty told Asharq Al-Awsat he was counting on the outcome of the first meeting of the Board of Peace to adopt easing measures, including lifting Israeli restrictions and establishing guarantees for the ceasefire in the Palestinian territories, as well as securing the funding needed for Gaza’s early recovery, in line with US President Donald Trump’s peace plan for the enclave.

According to a statement by the Egyptian Red Crescent, Egypt continues relief efforts at all logistical hubs to facilitate the entry of humanitarian aid, which has exceeded 800,000 tons, with the participation of more than 65,000 volunteers from the Egyptian Red Crescent.


US Slaps Sanctions on Sudan’s RSF Commanders over El-Fasher Killings

FILE - A Sudanese child, who fled el-Fasher city with family after Sudan's RSF attacked the western Darfur region, receives treatment at a camp in Tawila, Sudan, Nov. 2, 2025. (AP Photo/Mohammed Abaker, File)
FILE - A Sudanese child, who fled el-Fasher city with family after Sudan's RSF attacked the western Darfur region, receives treatment at a camp in Tawila, Sudan, Nov. 2, 2025. (AP Photo/Mohammed Abaker, File)
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US Slaps Sanctions on Sudan’s RSF Commanders over El-Fasher Killings

FILE - A Sudanese child, who fled el-Fasher city with family after Sudan's RSF attacked the western Darfur region, receives treatment at a camp in Tawila, Sudan, Nov. 2, 2025. (AP Photo/Mohammed Abaker, File)
FILE - A Sudanese child, who fled el-Fasher city with family after Sudan's RSF attacked the western Darfur region, receives treatment at a camp in Tawila, Sudan, Nov. 2, 2025. (AP Photo/Mohammed Abaker, File)

The United States announced sanctions on Thursday on three Sudanese Rapid Support Forces (RSF) commanders over their roles in the "horrific campaign" of the siege and capture of El-Fasher.

The US Treasury said the RSF carried out "ethnic killings, torture, starvation, and sexual violence" in the operation.

Earlier Thursday, the UN's independent fact-finding mission on Sudan said the siege and seizure of the city in Darfur bore "the hallmarks of genocide."

Its investigation concluded that the seizure last October had inflicted "three days of absolute horror," and called for those responsible to be brought to justice.

"The United States calls on the Rapid Support Forces to commit to a humanitarian ceasefire immediately," US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement.

"We will not tolerate this ongoing campaign of terror and senseless killing in Sudan."

The Treasury noted that the three sanctioned individuals were part of the RSF's 18-month siege of and eventual capture of El-Fasher.

They are RSF Brigadier General Elfateh Abdullah Idris Adam, Major General Gedo Hamdan Ahmed Mohamed and field commander Tijani Ibrahim Moussa Mohamed.

Bessent warned that Sudan's civil war risks further destabilizing the region, "creating conditions for terrorist groups to grow and threaten the safety and interests of the United States."

The UN probe into the takeover of El-Fasher -- after the 18-month siege -- concluded that thousands of people, particularly from the Zaghawa ethnic group, "were killed, raped or disappeared."


Israel's Netanyahu Says No Reconstruction of Gaza before Demilitarization

Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu - File Photo/AFP
Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu - File Photo/AFP
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Israel's Netanyahu Says No Reconstruction of Gaza before Demilitarization

Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu - File Photo/AFP
Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu - File Photo/AFP

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Thursday there would be no reconstruction of war-shattered Gaza before the disarmament of Hamas, as the "Board of Peace" convened for its inaugural meeting in Washington.

Around two dozen world leaders and senior officials met for the first meeting of the board, which was set up after the United States, Qatar and Egypt negotiated a ceasefire in October to halt two years of war in the Gaza Strip.

"We agreed with our ally the US there will be no reconstruction of Gaza before the demilitarization of Gaza," Netanyahu said during a televised speech at a military ceremony on Thursday, AFP reported.

The meeting in Washington will also look at how to launch the International Stabilization Force (ISF) that will ensure security in Gaza.

One of the most sensitive issues before the board is the future of the Islamist movement Hamas, which fought the war with Israel and still exerts influence in the territory.

Disarmament of the group is a central Israeli demand and a key point in negotiations over the ceasefire's next stage.

US officials including Steve Witkoff, Trump's friend and roving negotiator, have insisted that solid progress is being made and that Hamas is feeling pressure to give up weapons.

Israel has suggested sweeping restrictions including seizing small personal rifles from Hamas.

It remains unclear whether, or how, the Palestinian technocratic committee formed to handle day-to-day governance of Gaza will address the issue of demilitarization.

The 15-member National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG) will operate under the supervision of the "Board of Peace", and its head, Ali Shaath, is attending the meeting in Washington on Thursday.