Syria: Opposition Factions Reach Hama’s Outskirts from Multiple Fronts

Anti-government fighters pose for a picture at the Kweyris military airfield in the eastern part of Aleppo province on December 3, 2024. (Photo by Rami al SAYED / AFP)
Anti-government fighters pose for a picture at the Kweyris military airfield in the eastern part of Aleppo province on December 3, 2024. (Photo by Rami al SAYED / AFP)
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Syria: Opposition Factions Reach Hama’s Outskirts from Multiple Fronts

Anti-government fighters pose for a picture at the Kweyris military airfield in the eastern part of Aleppo province on December 3, 2024. (Photo by Rami al SAYED / AFP)
Anti-government fighters pose for a picture at the Kweyris military airfield in the eastern part of Aleppo province on December 3, 2024. (Photo by Rami al SAYED / AFP)

Opposition factions in northwest Syria have reached the outskirts of Hama, advancing from several directions, an opposition leader, Hassan Abdel Ghani, said on Tuesday.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported heavy fighting in northern Hama province, a key region linking Aleppo to Damascus. Russian and Syrian warplanes have launched dozens of airstrikes on opposition positions.

Opposition fighters have captured several areas, the Observatory said.

An AFP photographer saw abandoned tanks and vehicles left by Syrian forces on roads near Hama. The Syrian army has sent reinforcements to slow the opposition's advance, which has intensified over the past two days.

An opposition fighter, Abu Al-Huda Al-Sourani, said they are pushing towards Hama after securing nearby towns. On Monday, opposition fighters shelled the city, killing six civilians, the Observatory reported.

Abdel Ghani said earlier that the Syrian army is facing “major collapses” as the opposiont makes progress near Hama.

Hama city and nearby areas are seeing a massive exodus as intense battles continue between Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), its allied factions, and Syrian government forces.

HTS and its allies, under the “Deterring Aggression” operation, captured several towns in northern Hama, including Taybat al-Imam, Halfaya, Souran, and Maardas, after heavy clashes and government airstrikes.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said dozens of families fled western Hama villages like Joreen and Shatha toward Latakia. Others left northern Hama areas and parts of Hama city, seeking safety in Homs or southern villages.

This surge in violence comes as Aleppo, Syria’s second-largest city, fell out of government control for the first time since 2011, with HTS and Turkish-backed factions taking over most of it.

The Observatory reported 571 deaths, including 98 civilians, since fighting escalated on November 27. The UN said more than 48,500 people, mostly children, have fled Idlib and northern Aleppo in recent days.

 



Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament elected army chief Joseph Aoun head of state on Thursday, filling the vacant presidency with a general who enjoys US approval and showing the diminished sway of the Iran-backed Hezbollah group after its devastating war with Israel.
The outcome reflected shifts in the power balance in Lebanon and the wider Middle East, with Hezbollah badly pummelled from last year's war, and its Syrian ally Bashar al-Assad toppled in December.
The presidency, reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, with deeply divided factions unable to agree on a candidate able to win enough votes in the 128-seat parliament.
Aoun fell short of the 86 votes needed in a first round vote, but crossed the threshold with 99 votes in a second round, according to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, after lawmakers from Hezbollah and its Shiite ally the Amal Movement backed him.
Momentum built behind Aoun on Wednesday as Hezbollah's long preferred candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, withdrew and declared support for the army commander, and as French envoy shuttled around Beirut, urging his election in meetings with politicians, three Lebanese political sources said.
Aoun's election is a first step towards reviving government institutions in a country which has had neither a head of state nor a fully empowered cabinet since Aoun left office.
Lebanon, its economy still reeling from a devastating financial collapse in 2019, is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the war, which the World Bank estimates cost the country $8.5 billion.
Lebanon's system of government requires the new president to convene consultations with lawmakers to nominate a Sunni Muslim prime minister to form a new cabinet, a process that can often be protracted as factions barter over ministerial portfolios.
Aoun has a key role in shoring up a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel which was brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.
Aoun, 60, has been commander of the Lebanese army since 2017.