Washington Sanctions Houthi Committee for Prisoners’ Affairs, its Leader

Houthis stand guard during an anti-US and anti-Israel protest in Sanaa, Yemen, 06 December 2024. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
Houthis stand guard during an anti-US and anti-Israel protest in Sanaa, Yemen, 06 December 2024. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
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Washington Sanctions Houthi Committee for Prisoners’ Affairs, its Leader

Houthis stand guard during an anti-US and anti-Israel protest in Sanaa, Yemen, 06 December 2024. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
Houthis stand guard during an anti-US and anti-Israel protest in Sanaa, Yemen, 06 December 2024. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB

The US imposed sanctions on the Houthi National Committee for Prisoners’ Affairs (HNCPA) and its leader, Abdulqader al-Murtadha, for its engagement in serious human rights abuse and in violence across the country.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, the legitimate Yemeni government described the decision as a positive and important step toward holding accountable those who have committed heinous crimes against Yemenis.

“The sanctions affirm that the international community, led by Washington, will not tolerate crimes against civilians, journalists and activists and will not accept the brutal and inhumane treatment of prisoners,” the government said.

On Monday, the US embassy in Yemen announced that in conjunction with the recognition of International Human Rights Day, Washington imposed sanctions on one individual and one entity from Yemen under Executive Order 13818 due to their involvement in serious human rights abuses.

The sanctions target Abdulqader Hasan Yahya al-Murtadha and HNCPA for their connection to serious human rights abuse in Yemen.

According to the embassy statement, Al-Murtadha, in his role as the head of the HNCPA, has been directly implicated in torture and other forms of cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment or punishment of prisoners detained in the Houthi prison system.

It said the Houthi prison system continues to detain individuals exercising their human rights and fundamental freedoms, including journalists, human rights defenders, political opponents and UN, NGO, and US locally employed Embassy staff, among others.

The designations, the embassy statement said, aim to show solidarity with detained current and former US Embassy locally employed staff and to publicly condemn the Houthis’ perpetuation of serious human rights abuse.

The designations “also aim to put pressure on the Houthis and bolster other US government efforts to release those wrongfully detained in Houthi prisons, including our staff,” it added.

“We remain committed to promoting accountability for serious human rights abusers and denying their access to the US and international financial systems. We will continue to use these tools to promote accountability for individuals fomenting violence in Yemen, including Houthi so-called officials,” the Embassy said.

It added that unless authorized by a general or specific license issued by OFAC, or otherwise exempt, all transactions by US persons or within (or transiting) the US that involve any property or interests in property of designated or otherwise blocked persons are prohibited.

The prohibitions include: the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any blocked person or the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services from any such person.

On Tuesday, Yemen's Deputy Minister of Human Rights Majed Fadhail said the US decision is a positive and important step toward holding accountable those who have committed heinous crimes against human rights in Yemen.



Syria Is at a Crossroads: It Can Return to Violence or Transition to Peace, Says UN Envoy 

A member of Syria's security forces mans a gun in the back of a truck during the funeral of three people killed in Israeli strikes a day earlier, in the southern town of Daraa on March 18, 2025. (AFP)
A member of Syria's security forces mans a gun in the back of a truck during the funeral of three people killed in Israeli strikes a day earlier, in the southern town of Daraa on March 18, 2025. (AFP)
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Syria Is at a Crossroads: It Can Return to Violence or Transition to Peace, Says UN Envoy 

A member of Syria's security forces mans a gun in the back of a truck during the funeral of three people killed in Israeli strikes a day earlier, in the southern town of Daraa on March 18, 2025. (AFP)
A member of Syria's security forces mans a gun in the back of a truck during the funeral of three people killed in Israeli strikes a day earlier, in the southern town of Daraa on March 18, 2025. (AFP)

Three months following the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad, Syria is at a crossroads, the top UN envoy for the country said Tuesday.

Geir Pedersen told the UN Security Council that Syria can return to violence or start an inclusive transition and end decades of conflict.

He said the road back to conflict, fragmentation and violations of Syrian sovereignty by external powers "must not come to pass." The other road, which would restore Syria’s sovereignty and regional security, is "viable," but "requires the right Syrian decisions" and international support, Pedersen said.

Syria’s civil war had gone on for 13 years when a lightning insurgency led by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group (HTS) overthrew Assad in December, ending his family’s more than 50-year rule.

Former HTS leader Ahmed al-Sharaa was announced as the country’s interim president after a meeting of armed groups that took part in the offensive.

Pedersen spoke weeks after clashes between Sharaa's security forces and armed groups loyal to Assad - sparked by an ambush by regime remnants on the security forces - spiraled into sectarian revenge attacks that killed scores of civilians, most of them Alawites, a minority sect to which Assad belongs. It was the worst violence since December.

Pedersen told the council that while the situation was "comparatively calmed" after several days, the UN continues to receive reports "of harassment and intimidation, including with heavy sectarian overtones."

He said the interim authorities announced an independent investigation. Pedersen said he stressed that it must be transparent, in line with international standards, and its findings made public.

The UN special envoy, who will be returning to Damascus shortly, highlighted several priority areas for action and attention.

The latest violence, he said, "laid bare the urgent need for credible and efficient accountability for crimes" committed over decades.

He said the UN and the international community will be watching whether the soon-to-be-announced transitional government and transitional legislative council reflect Syria’s diversity and include both men and women.

Pedersen said his team was consulted on a temporary constitution and gave advice on international best practices and norms. "Some of this was taken on board, some was not," he said.

In mid-March, Sharaa signed a temporary constitution that promises to protect the rights of all Syrians for five years during a transitional phase.

"Some Syrians have commended the effort to fill the constitutional vacuum, and noted the incorporation of international human rights norms," Pedersen said. "But others have expressed reservations about the non-transparent process of its drafting and the substance itself — particularly a very strong presidency with unclear checks and balances between state powers and ambiguity regarding the transition steps."

Pedersen also cited other issues that demand action, including dealing with armed groups and foreign fighters, and reviving the economy.