Washington Sanctions Houthi Committee for Prisoners’ Affairs, its Leader

Houthis stand guard during an anti-US and anti-Israel protest in Sanaa, Yemen, 06 December 2024. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
Houthis stand guard during an anti-US and anti-Israel protest in Sanaa, Yemen, 06 December 2024. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
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Washington Sanctions Houthi Committee for Prisoners’ Affairs, its Leader

Houthis stand guard during an anti-US and anti-Israel protest in Sanaa, Yemen, 06 December 2024. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB
Houthis stand guard during an anti-US and anti-Israel protest in Sanaa, Yemen, 06 December 2024. EPA/YAHYA ARHAB

The US imposed sanctions on the Houthi National Committee for Prisoners’ Affairs (HNCPA) and its leader, Abdulqader al-Murtadha, for its engagement in serious human rights abuse and in violence across the country.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, the legitimate Yemeni government described the decision as a positive and important step toward holding accountable those who have committed heinous crimes against Yemenis.

“The sanctions affirm that the international community, led by Washington, will not tolerate crimes against civilians, journalists and activists and will not accept the brutal and inhumane treatment of prisoners,” the government said.

On Monday, the US embassy in Yemen announced that in conjunction with the recognition of International Human Rights Day, Washington imposed sanctions on one individual and one entity from Yemen under Executive Order 13818 due to their involvement in serious human rights abuses.

The sanctions target Abdulqader Hasan Yahya al-Murtadha and HNCPA for their connection to serious human rights abuse in Yemen.

According to the embassy statement, Al-Murtadha, in his role as the head of the HNCPA, has been directly implicated in torture and other forms of cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment or punishment of prisoners detained in the Houthi prison system.

It said the Houthi prison system continues to detain individuals exercising their human rights and fundamental freedoms, including journalists, human rights defenders, political opponents and UN, NGO, and US locally employed Embassy staff, among others.

The designations, the embassy statement said, aim to show solidarity with detained current and former US Embassy locally employed staff and to publicly condemn the Houthis’ perpetuation of serious human rights abuse.

The designations “also aim to put pressure on the Houthis and bolster other US government efforts to release those wrongfully detained in Houthi prisons, including our staff,” it added.

“We remain committed to promoting accountability for serious human rights abusers and denying their access to the US and international financial systems. We will continue to use these tools to promote accountability for individuals fomenting violence in Yemen, including Houthi so-called officials,” the Embassy said.

It added that unless authorized by a general or specific license issued by OFAC, or otherwise exempt, all transactions by US persons or within (or transiting) the US that involve any property or interests in property of designated or otherwise blocked persons are prohibited.

The prohibitions include: the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any blocked person or the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services from any such person.

On Tuesday, Yemen's Deputy Minister of Human Rights Majed Fadhail said the US decision is a positive and important step toward holding accountable those who have committed heinous crimes against human rights in Yemen.



Syria Authorities Say Armed Groups Have Agreed to Disband

Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks to the media in Damascus, Syria, December 23, 2024. REUTERS/Ammar Awad
Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks to the media in Damascus, Syria, December 23, 2024. REUTERS/Ammar Awad
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Syria Authorities Say Armed Groups Have Agreed to Disband

Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks to the media in Damascus, Syria, December 23, 2024. REUTERS/Ammar Awad
Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa speaks to the media in Damascus, Syria, December 23, 2024. REUTERS/Ammar Awad

Syria's new leaders announced Tuesday that they had reached an agreement with the country's opposition groups on their dissolution and integration under the defense ministry.  

Absent from the meeting were representatives of the US-backed, Kurdish-led forces that control swathes of Syria's northeast.  

The meeting between the opposition groups and Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa "ended in an agreement on the dissolution of all the groups and their integration under the supervision of the ministry of defense", said a statement carried by the SANA news agency and the authorities' Telegram account.

The announcement comes just over two weeks after President Bashar al-Assad fled Syria, following a lightning offensive spearheaded by Sharaa's Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group.

On Sunday Sharaa, long known by his nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Golani, had said the new authorities would "absolutely not allow there to be weapons in the country outside state control".  

That also applied to the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), he said.  

Last week, the military chief of HTS told AFP that Kurdish-held areas would be integrated under the new leadership, and that "Syria will not be divided".  

Thirteen years of civil war in Syria has left more than half a million people dead and fragmented the country into zones of influence controlled by different armed groups backed by regional and international powers.

SDF spokesman Farhad Shami told AFP the question of his group's integration into the national armed forces "should be discussed directly".  

He did not dismiss the possibility, saying that doing so would strengthen "the whole of Syria".  

Shami added that his forces prefer "dialogue with Damascus to resolve all questions".  

- 'Economic leverage' -  

Türkiye has long held ties with HTS, and analysts say that since the opposition took over Syria, both sides have sought to profit from the relationship.  

Ankara accuses the People's Protection Units (YPG) -- the main component of the SDF -- of being affiliated with the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which has waged a decades-long insurgency on Turkish soil.  

Earlier this month, a Syria specialist who advises Western diplomats in Türkiye said: "The Turks would like to push HTS into striking at the Kurds but HTS doesn't want to get involved."

Although Ankara's role in Assad's overthrow had been "overstated", Türkiye now has "real economic leverage" thanks to the 900-kilometer (560-mile) border it shares with Syria, the source told AFP on condition of anonymity.  

How the situation develops will also depend on US President-elect Donald Trump, who takes office on January 20 but has already proclaimed that "Türkiye is going to hold the key to Syria".  

Since late November, the SDF has been battling Türkiye-backed fighters who launched an offensive on Kurdish-held areas at the same time as HTS's anti-Assad campaign.  

On Tuesday, the SDF said in a statement its fighters were waging deadly combat to the east of the key city of Manbij, with 16 deaths in its ranks.  

Syria's Kurds, long oppressed under Assad's rule, saw an opportunity during the war to carve out a semi-autonomous territory in the northeast.  

They proved an indispensable ally to the US-led coalition battling the ISIS group.  

Since Assad's ouster on December 8, they have issued numerous statements welcoming his downfall, and also put out calls for dialogue with the new leadership in Damascus and with Türkiye.  

In Syria's northeast, both the Kurdish flag and the three-star independence-era flag used by the new authorities can be seen.