Israeli Strikes Wipe Out Sanaa Return Option for Yemeni Pilgrims

Yemen’s Minister of Endowments meets pilgrims ahead of ascent to Mina, Saudi Arabia (SABA)
Yemen’s Minister of Endowments meets pilgrims ahead of ascent to Mina, Saudi Arabia (SABA)
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Israeli Strikes Wipe Out Sanaa Return Option for Yemeni Pilgrims

Yemen’s Minister of Endowments meets pilgrims ahead of ascent to Mina, Saudi Arabia (SABA)
Yemen’s Minister of Endowments meets pilgrims ahead of ascent to Mina, Saudi Arabia (SABA)

A senior Yemeni official said the government has drawn up comprehensive plans for the post-Hajj period this year, aiming to ensure the safe return of all Yemeni pilgrims, including those travelling from areas controlled by the Iran-aligned Houthi militia, through multiple air and land border crossings.

Yemen’s Minister of Endowments and Guidance, Dr. Mohammed bin Aida Shabiba, told Asharq Al-Awsat the government, in coordination with relevant authorities, has put in place “realistic and secure alternative plans to ensure the safe return of Yemeni pilgrims, whether through Seiyun or Aden airports, or via the Al-Wadiah land crossing.”

He added that logistical preparations had been stepped up to facilitate smooth transportation and reception operations.

Meanwhile, pilgrims began arriving in Mina on Wednesday, the 8th of Dhu al-Hijjah, for the Day of Tarwiyah, chanting prayers and praises as part of the annual Hajj rituals.

Roughly 64% of pilgrims were expected to spend the day in Mina, while 36% were set to head directly to Mount Arafat for the main rite of standing at Arafat. After sunset, they will travel to Muzdalifah to spend the night, before returning to Mina to observe the ritual stoning of the three pillars - Jamarat al-Aqaba, the Middle Jamarah, and the Small Jamarah - on the 10th, 11th, 12th, and for some, the 13th of Dhu al-Hijjah.

The number of Yemeni pilgrims performing Hajj this season stands at 24,255, the official quota allocated to Yemen by Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Hajj and Umrah.

Separately, Israel has launched nine retaliatory strikes in recent months, destroying Sanaa International Airport and the last civilian aircraft operating there, in addition to targeting ports in Hodeidah, power stations, and two cement factories.

The attacks came after the Iran-backed Houthi group fired around 32 ballistic missiles and launched multiple drones at Israel since March.

Most of the projectiles caused no significant damage, although one missile exploded near Ben Gurion Airport on May 4 after Israeli air defenses failed to intercept it due to a technical malfunction.

Last year, the Houthis seized four civilian aircraft belonging to Yemen Airways, disrupting the travel plans of more than 1,300 pilgrims who remained stranded in the holy sites for an extended period.

In a bid to prevent any similar delays this year, Shabiba said the Ministry of Endowments and Guidance had developed a comprehensive post-Hajj plan from the outset.

The plan covers all Yemeni pilgrims, with particular attention to those coming from Houthi-held areas, whose suffering has been compounded by the recent Israeli airstrikes that destroyed their aircraft at Sanaa International Airport.

“The Houthi militia recklessly endangered their lives for political gain,” Shabiba said, accusing the group of exploiting the situation at the pilgrims' expense.

Shabiba added that the Israeli strikes had “effectively eliminated the option of air travel via Sanaa,” posing a further challenge to the government’s efforts.

“Despite these obstacles,” he said, “the Ministry, in constant coordination with Yemen Airways, the Land Transport Authority, and all concerned agencies, has developed realistic and secure alternatives to ensure the safe return of all pilgrims.

These include flights through Seiyun and Aden airports, as well as travel via the Al-Wadiah land crossing. Preparations have been ramped up to ensure smooth transportation and reception procedures.”

The minister also expressed his “gratitude and appreciation to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its leadership and government, particularly the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince, for their generous support and exceptional measures to ensure the comfort of Yemeni pilgrims throughout their journey, from arrival to accommodation and onward travel.”



Report: Colombian Mercenaries in Sudan ‘Recruited by UK-registered Firms’

(COMBO) This combination of satellite images released by Planet Labs PBC on December 19, 2025, shows from top left to bottom right:- the graves near the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) headquarters in El-Fasher, taken on the following dates: on October 8, 2025, on October 27, 2025, on January 15, 2025, and on December 14, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Planet Labs / AFP)
(COMBO) This combination of satellite images released by Planet Labs PBC on December 19, 2025, shows from top left to bottom right:- the graves near the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) headquarters in El-Fasher, taken on the following dates: on October 8, 2025, on October 27, 2025, on January 15, 2025, and on December 14, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Planet Labs / AFP)
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Report: Colombian Mercenaries in Sudan ‘Recruited by UK-registered Firms’

(COMBO) This combination of satellite images released by Planet Labs PBC on December 19, 2025, shows from top left to bottom right:- the graves near the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) headquarters in El-Fasher, taken on the following dates: on October 8, 2025, on October 27, 2025, on January 15, 2025, and on December 14, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Planet Labs / AFP)
(COMBO) This combination of satellite images released by Planet Labs PBC on December 19, 2025, shows from top left to bottom right:- the graves near the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) headquarters in El-Fasher, taken on the following dates: on October 8, 2025, on October 27, 2025, on January 15, 2025, and on December 14, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Planet Labs / AFP)

An exclusive investigation by UK’s The Guardian has found companies hiring hundreds of Colombian fighters for Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces.

A one-bedroom flat off north London’s Creighton Road in Tottenham is, according to UK government records, tied to a transnational network of companies involved in the mass recruitment of mercenaries to fight in Sudan alongside the RSF, said the report.

Colombian mercenaries were directly involved in the RSF’s seizure of the southwestern Sudanese city of El Fasher in late October, which prompted a killing frenzy that analysts say has cost at least 60,000 lives.

“The flat in Tottenham is registered to a company called Zeuz Global, set up by two individuals named and sanctioned last week by the US treasury for hiring Colombian mercenaries to fight for the RSF,” said The Guardian.

“Both figures – Colombian nationals in their 50s – are described in documents at Companies House, the government register of firms operating in the UK, as living in Britain,” it said.

“The day after the US treasury announced sanctions on those behind the Colombian mercenary operation –December 9 – Zeuz Global abruptly moved its operation to the very heart of London. On 10 December the firm shared “new address details” Its new postcode matches One Aldwych, a five-star hotel in Covent Garden,” the report added.

Yet the first line of Zeuz Global’s new address is, confusingly, “4dd Aldwych,” which corresponds to the Waldorf Hilton hotel 100 meters away, according to The Guardian.

Both hotels said they had no link to Zeuz Global and had no idea why the firm had used their postcodes.

“It is of major concern that the key individuals the US government claims are directing this mercenary supply have been able to set up a UK company operating from a flat in north London, and even to claim that they’re resident in the UK,” said Mike Lewis, a researcher and former member of the UN panel of experts on Sudan.

When Companies House was asked if it had any knowledge of what Zeuz Global actually did, or is doing, it did not respond. The government agency would also not confirm whether the sanctioned individuals were, in fact, resident in the UK.

Contacting Zeuz proved fruitless; its website, set up in May, was labelled as “under construction” with no contact details provided.


Egyptian President Urges UN Security Council Reforms for Africa's Larger Role

In this photo, provided by Egypt's presidency media office, Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi, front right, greets Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, left, before their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Dec. 20, 2025. (Egyptian Presidency Media Office via AP)
In this photo, provided by Egypt's presidency media office, Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi, front right, greets Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, left, before their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Dec. 20, 2025. (Egyptian Presidency Media Office via AP)
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Egyptian President Urges UN Security Council Reforms for Africa's Larger Role

In this photo, provided by Egypt's presidency media office, Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi, front right, greets Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, left, before their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Dec. 20, 2025. (Egyptian Presidency Media Office via AP)
In this photo, provided by Egypt's presidency media office, Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi, front right, greets Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, left, before their meeting at the Presidential Palace in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Dec. 20, 2025. (Egyptian Presidency Media Office via AP)

Egypt’s President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi on Saturday reiterated calls for structural changes in the UN Security Council to grant Africa a larger role in shaping global decisions.

El-Sisi made the plea for a “more pluralistic” world order at a conference of the Russia-Africa partnership held in Cairo, which was attended by Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and ministers from more than 50 African countries along with representatives from several African and regional organizations.

“The voice of Africa should be present and influential in making global decisions given the continent’s human, economic, political and demographic weight,” el-Sisi said in a statement read out by his foreign minister at the plenary session of the conference.

According to The Associated Press, he added that international financial institutions need to undergo similar reforms to ensure Africa an equitable representation.

Since 2005, the African Union has been demanding that Africa be granted two permanent seats with veto powers in the Security Council, arguing that such reforms would contribute to achieving peace and stability on the continent, which has been struggling with wars for decades.

The Security Council, which is charged with maintaining international peace and security, has not changed from its 1945 configuration: 10 non-permanent members from all regions of the world elected for two-year terms without veto power, and five countries that were dominant powers at the end of World War II are permanent members with veto power: The United States, Russia, China, Britain and France.

In his statement, el-Sisi said that the Russia-Africa ministerial conference will develop a plan to consolidate the partnership ahead of next year’s summit of heads of state.

“We remain a reliable partner for African states in strengthening their national sovereignty, both politically and in matters of security, as well as in other dimensions,” Lavrov said at the plenary session. “We’re committed to further unlocking the existing enormous potential of our practical cooperation.”


Türkiye, Hamas Discuss Reaching 2nd Phase of Gaza Peace Plan

Destroyed buildings, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip November 18, 2025. (Reuters)
Destroyed buildings, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip November 18, 2025. (Reuters)
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Türkiye, Hamas Discuss Reaching 2nd Phase of Gaza Peace Plan

Destroyed buildings, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip November 18, 2025. (Reuters)
Destroyed buildings, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip November 18, 2025. (Reuters)

Türkiye's MIT intelligence agency chief met Hamas' ​negotiating team head Khalil Al-Hayya on Saturday and discussed necessary measures to be taken for proceeding to the ‌second phase ‌of the ‌Gaza ⁠peace ​plan, ‌Turkish security sources said.

The sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, said MIT chief Ibrahim Kalin met the ⁠Hamas delegation in Istanbul ‌within the scope ‍of the ‍Gaza ceasefire agreement, ‍and they discussed steps to be taken to prevent what they ​said were Israel's ceasefire violations.

They also discussed ⁠measures to be taken to resolve existing issues for proceeding to the second phase of the plan, the sources also told Reuters, without giving details.

Israel retained control of 53% of Gaza under the first phase of US President Donald Trump's plan, which involved the release of hostages held by militants in Gaza and of Palestinians detained by Israel.

The final hostage remains to be handed over are those of an Israeli police officer killed on October 7, 2023 fighting Gazan militants who had invaded Israel.

According to the plan, Israel is to pull back further in the second phase as a transitional authority is established in Gaza and a multinational security force is deployed, Hamas is disarmed, and reconstruction begins.