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Gaza City Officially in Famine, with Hunger Spreading, Says Global Hunger Monitor

Palestinian doctor Ahmed Basal examines a child for malnutrition at Al-Rantisi Hospital in Gaza City, August 7, 2025. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas
Palestinian doctor Ahmed Basal examines a child for malnutrition at Al-Rantisi Hospital in Gaza City, August 7, 2025. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas
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Gaza City Officially in Famine, with Hunger Spreading, Says Global Hunger Monitor

Palestinian doctor Ahmed Basal examines a child for malnutrition at Al-Rantisi Hospital in Gaza City, August 7, 2025. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas
Palestinian doctor Ahmed Basal examines a child for malnutrition at Al-Rantisi Hospital in Gaza City, August 7, 2025. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas

Gaza City and surrounding areas are officially suffering from famine, and it will likely spread, a global hunger monitor determined on Friday, an assessment that will escalate pressure on Israel to allow more aid into the Palestinian territory. 

The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) system said 514,000 people - close to a quarter of Palestinians in Gaza - are experiencing famine, with the number due to rise to 641,000 by the end of September. 

Some 280,000 of those people are in a northern region covering Gaza City - known as Gaza governorate - which the IPC said was in famine following nearly two years of war between Israel and Palestinian group Hamas. 

It was the first time the IPC has recorded famine outside of Africa, and the global group predicted that famine conditions would spread to the central and southern areas of Deir al-Balah and Khan Younis by the end of next month. 

It added that the situation further north could be even worse than in Gaza City, but that limited data prevented any precise classification. Reuters has previously reported on the IPC's struggle to get access to data required to assess the crisis. 

"It is a famine that we could have prevented had we been allowed," said UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher. "Yet food stacks up at borders because of systematic obstruction by Israel." 

Israel dismissed the findings as false and biased, saying the IPC had based its survey on partial data largely provided by Hamas, which did not take into account a recent influx of food. 

The report was an "outright lie", said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. 

"Israel does not have a policy of starvation," he said in a statement. "Israel has a policy of preventing starvation. Since the beginning of the war Israel has enabled 2 million tons of aid to enter the Gaza Strip, over one ton of aid per person." 

For a region to be classified as in famine at least 20% of people must be suffering extreme food shortages, with one in three children acutely malnourished and two people out of every 10,000 dying daily from starvation or malnutrition and disease. 

Previously, the IPC has only registered famines in Somalia, South Sudan and Sudan. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the Gaza famine was a "man-made disaster, a moral indictment, and a failure of humanity itself". 

He called for an immediate ceasefire, the release of all hostages still held by Hamas and unfettered humanitarian access. 

UN human rights chief Volker Turk warned that deaths from starvation could amount to a war crime. 

Turk's office said in June that "weaponization" of food for civilians in Gaza constitutes a war crime, while cautioning that a court of law would have to determine whether Israel was guilty of such a crime. Israel rejects war crimes charges in Gaza. 

DIPLOMATIC FALLOUT 

Israel controls all access to Gaza. COGAT, the arm of the Israeli military that oversees aid flows, said the IPC report ignored Israeli data on aid deliveries and was part of an international campaign aimed at denigrating Israel. 

"The IPC report is not only biased but also serves Hamas' propaganda campaign," the agency said. 

In Israel, Hebrew-language news websites highlighted the famine report on their front pages, with the liberal Haaretz focused on the severity of starvation in Gaza City, while Israel Hayom, N12 and ynet emphasized Israel's rejection of the report as biased and cited concerns over the possible diplomatic fallout. 

Underscoring those worries, Britain called the IPC report "utterly horrifying" and demanded that Israel immediately allow unhindered supplies of food, medicines and fuel. 

"The Israeli government's refusal to allow sufficient aid into Gaza has caused this man-made catastrophe. This is a moral outrage," British Foreign Secretary David Lammy said. Britain, Canada, Australia and many European states recently said the humanitarian crisis had reached "unimaginable levels". 

Israel has long counted on the US, its most powerful ally, for military aid and diplomatic support. A Reuters/Ipsos poll released this week found that 65% of Americans believe the US should help those starving in Gaza. 

An erosion of US public support would be a worrisome sign for Israel as it faces not only Hamas in Gaza but unresolved conflict with Iran, its regional arch-foe. 

US President Donald Trump last month said many people there were starving, putting him at odds with Netanyahu, who has repeatedly said there was no starvation. 

FAMINE CLASSIFICATION 

The IPC said its analysis only covered people living in Gaza, Deir al-Balah and Khan Younis governorates. It was unable to classify North Gaza governorate due to access restrictions and a lack of data and it excluded any remaining population in the southern Rafah region as it is largely uninhabited. 

The UN has complained of obstacles to delivering and distributing aid in Gaza, blaming impediments on Israel and lawlessness. Israel had criticized the UN-led operation and accuses Hamas of stealing aid, which the group denies. 

It is the fifth time in the past 14 years that a famine has been determined by the IPC - an initiative involving 21 aid groups, UN agencies and regional organizations that is funded by the European Union, Germany, Britain and Canada. 

The Gaza war was triggered on October 7, 2023, when Hamas killed 1,200 people in southern Israel and took some 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies. Since then, Israel's military campaign has killed more than 62,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza health authorities. 

The United States, Qatar and Egypt have been trying to broker an end to the conflict. 

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Arab World

Aoun Stresses Keenness on Keeping Lebanon out of 'Suicidal Adventures'

17 January 2025, Lebanon, Baabda: Lebanese President Joseph Aoun speaks during a press conference at Baabda Palace. (dpa)
17 January 2025, Lebanon, Baabda: Lebanese President Joseph Aoun speaks during a press conference at Baabda Palace. (dpa)
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Aoun Stresses Keenness on Keeping Lebanon out of 'Suicidal Adventures'

17 January 2025, Lebanon, Baabda: Lebanese President Joseph Aoun speaks during a press conference at Baabda Palace. (dpa)
17 January 2025, Lebanon, Baabda: Lebanese President Joseph Aoun speaks during a press conference at Baabda Palace. (dpa)

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun stressed on Tuesday that his country has "cleaned vast areas south of the Litani River of illegal weapons".

Speaking to the diplomatic corps, he added that the plan to impose to state monopoly over arms and control over all of Lebanese territories "has been unprecedented in 40 years".

Lebanon is keen on preventing itself from being dragged into "suicidal adventures, whose price we paid dearly for in the past," he declared.

Without referring to Hezbollah, Aoun described as an "adventure" the Iran-backed party's decision to launch the "support war" against Israel in October 2023 in solidarity with Hamas in Gaza.

Aoun did not touch on Hezbollah's refusal to lay down its weapons in areas north of the Litani, which is the second phase of the state's plan to impose state monopoly over arms.

Aoun made his remarks days after Hezbollah Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem declared that the party would not lay down its weapons, deepening the rift between the president and the party.

Informed sources had previously told Asharq Al-Awsat that relations between the two sides had cooled in recent weeks with contacts between them at the "bare minimum".

Continuing his address to the diplomatic corps, Aoun said that since he was elected to office a year ago, Lebanon has not made a single violation of the ceasefire with Israel, save for two "individual incidents".

The authorities have since arrested the perpetrators, he added. In the meantime, the army is the sole party in control of the South.

He stressed that the army succeeded in imposing its control over the South "despite all provocations, ongoing Israeli attacks, criticism and accusations of treason."

The ceasefire, he noted, was agreed in November 2024, before he assumed office. "It is an international agreement that we respect" and that will prevent Lebanon from being dragged into "suicidal adventures," he went on to say.

Aoun hoped that during his second year in office, all Lebanese territories would come under the authority of the state alone and that all Lebanese prisoners held by Israel would be released. He hoped that reconstruction of areas destroyed by Israel in the war would kick off.

He also hoped that the entire country would come under the control of the armed forces alone, "so that Lebanon would not be dragged into the conflicts of others."

Arab World

Syrian Military, SDF Announce New Truce After Guards Leave Camp Housing ISIS Families

Members of the Syrian army ride a vehicle en route to al-Hassakeh, following the withdrawal of the Syrian Democratic Forces, Syria, January 20, 2026. (Reuters)
Members of the Syrian army ride a vehicle en route to al-Hassakeh, following the withdrawal of the Syrian Democratic Forces, Syria, January 20, 2026. (Reuters)
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Syrian Military, SDF Announce New Truce After Guards Leave Camp Housing ISIS Families

Members of the Syrian army ride a vehicle en route to al-Hassakeh, following the withdrawal of the Syrian Democratic Forces, Syria, January 20, 2026. (Reuters)
Members of the Syrian army ride a vehicle en route to al-Hassakeh, following the withdrawal of the Syrian Democratic Forces, Syria, January 20, 2026. (Reuters)

Guards from the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) abandoned a camp Tuesday in northeast Syria housing thousands of people linked to the ISIS group, and the Syrian military said that allowed detainees to escape.

Hours later, the Syrian government and the SDF announced a new four-day truce after a previous ceasefire broke down. The two sides have been clashing for two weeks, amid a breakdown in negotiations over a deal to merge their forces together.

The al-Hol camp houses mainly women and children who are relatives of ISIS members. Thousands of accused ISIS militants are separately housed in prisons in northeast Syria.

Syria's interior ministry accused the SDF of allowing the release of “a number of detainees from the ISIS militant (group) along with their families.” The AP could not independently confirm if detainees had escaped from the camps or how many.

The SDF subsequently confirmed that its guards had withdrawn from the camp, but did not say whether any detainees escaped. The group blamed “international indifference toward the issue of the (ISIS) terrorist organization and the failure of the international community to assume its responsibilities in addressing this serious matter."

It said its forces had redeployed in other areas "that are facing increasing risks and threats” from government forces.

An official with the US military’s Central Command who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly said, “We are aware of the reports and are closely monitoring the situation.”

The SDF and the government also traded blame over the escape Monday of ISIS members from a prison in the northeastern town of Shaddadi.

The Syrian defense ministry in a statement said it is prepared to take over al-Hol camp and the prisons and accused the SDF of using them as “bargaining chips.”

At its peak in 2019, some 73,000 people were living at al-Hol camp. Since then the number has declined with some countries repatriating their citizens.

Sheikhmous Ahmad, a Kurdish official overseeing camps for displaced in northeastern Syria, told The Associated Press that the al-Hol's current population is about 24,000, about 14,500 of whom are Syrians and nearly 3,000 Iraqis.

He added that about 6,500 from other nationalities are held in a highly secured section of the camp, many of whom are die-hard ISIS supporters who came from around the world to join the extremist group.

Government and SDF trade blame over prison break

Earlier Tuesday, Syria's interior ministry said that 120 ISIS members had escaped Monday from the prison in Shaddadi, amid clashes between government forces and the SDF. Security forces recaptured 81 of them, the statement said.

Also Tuesday, the SDF accused “Damascus-affiliated factions” of cutting off water supplies to the al-Aqtan prison near the city of Raqqa, which it called a “blatant violation of humanitarian standards.”

The SDF, the main US-backed force that fought ISIS in Syria, controls more than a dozen prisons in the northeast where some 9,000 ISIS members have been held for years without trial.

ISIS was defeated in Iraq in 2017 and in Syria two years later, but the group’s sleeper cells still carry out deadly attacks in both countries.

Under a deal announced Sunday, government forces were to take over control of the prisons from the SDF, but the transfer did not go smoothly.

New ceasefire deal announced

The Syrian military announced Tuesday evening a new four-day ceasefire. The SDF confirmed the deal and said “it will not initiate any military action unless our forces are subjected to attacks.”

Elham Ahmad, a senior official with the Kurdish-led local administration in northeast Syria, told journalists Tuesday that an earlier ceasefire had fallen apart after SDF leader Mazloum Abdi requested a five-day grace period to implement the conditions and Syrian Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa refused.

She blamed the government for violating the agreement but called for a return to dialogue.

In response to a journalist's question regarding whether the SDF had requested help from Israel - which previously intervened in clashes between government forces and groups from the Druze religious minority last year - Ahmad said “certain figures” from Israel had communicated with the SDF. She added that the SDF is ready to accept support from any source available.

A statement from al-Sharaa’s office said government forces will not enter Kurdish-majority areas until plans are agreed upon for their “peaceful integration” and that Kurdish villages will be patrolled by “local security forces drawn from the residents of the area.”

It said Abdi will put forward nominees from the SDF for the posts of deputy defense minister, governor of al-Hassakeh province, representatives in the parliament, and for other positions in Syrian state institutions.

SDF disappointment

SDF officials have expressed disappointment that the US did not intervene on their behalf. The group was long the main US partner in Syria in the fight against ISIS, but that has changed as the Trump administration has developed closer ties with al-Sharaa's government.

US envoy to Syria Tom Barrack in a statement Tuesday urged the SDF to move forward with integration into the new Syrian government and army and appeared to warn the Kurdish-led force that no help would be coming from Washington if it continued fighting.

He said SDF's role as the primary anti-ISIS force "has largely expired, as Damascus is now both willing and positioned to take over security responsibilities” and that “recent developments show the US actively facilitating this transition, rather than prolonging a separate SDF role."

Since toppling Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, Syria’s new leaders have struggled to assert full authority over the war-torn country. An agreement was reached in March that would merge the SDF with Damascus, but it didn’t gain traction.

Earlier this month, clashes broke out in the city of Aleppo, followed by the government offensive that seized control of Deir Ezzor and Raqqa provinces, critical areas under the SDF that include oil and gas fields, river dams along the Euphrates and border crossings.

Al-Sharaa postponed a planned trip to Germany Tuesday amid the ongoing tensions.

Arab World

Gaza Committee Faces Israeli Hurdles as it Seeks Pressure from Mediators

Destroyed buildings in Gaza, as seen from Israel, January 20, 2026. (Reuters)
Destroyed buildings in Gaza, as seen from Israel, January 20, 2026. (Reuters)
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Gaza Committee Faces Israeli Hurdles as it Seeks Pressure from Mediators

Destroyed buildings in Gaza, as seen from Israel, January 20, 2026. (Reuters)
Destroyed buildings in Gaza, as seen from Israel, January 20, 2026. (Reuters)

The committee tasked with administering the Gaza Strip has begun work in Cairo, but its planned entry into the enclave has been blocked by Israel, a move mediators are seeking to head off as part of the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement that began in mid-January and has drawn objections from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

The ban followed Israel's objection to the White House announcement of leaders who will play a role in overseeing the next steps in Gaza.

Experts speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat said these objections represent major obstacles that complicate the second phase, which includes an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, the launch of reconstruction, the deployment of stabilization forces, and the disarmament of Hamas.

They warned the obstacles could delay or derail implementation, stressing that pressure from the international community and mediators could push Washington to neutralize any Israeli hurdles.

Israel’s Haaretz newspaper quoted sources on Tuesday as saying Netanyahu’s government is refusing to allow members of the Palestinian “technocrats committee” to enter Gaza.

It said the committee members had been scheduled to enter the enclave this week via the Rafah crossing to assume civil administration duties by the end of the week.

The report said the committee’s members continue to hold meetings in Cairo, while mediators, particularly Egypt, are working with the United States to secure approval for the committee’s entry into Gaza by the end of the month.

Qatar’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Majed al-Ansari said at a press conference in Doha on Tuesday that the international community must pressure Israel to allow the technocrats committee to enter Gaza.

Hamas said in a statement on Tuesday that government bodies in Gaza have begun taking steps to facilitate the work of the national committee and hand over authority.

It stressed it has placed no preconditions on forming the committee or starting its work, but expects “independent professional and technical performance.”

Ahmed Fouad Anwar, a member of the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs and an academic specializing in Israeli affairs, said the Israeli ban is part of a pattern of obstacles Israel has attempted to impose at every stage of the Gaza agreement, as it did during the first phase.

He said he expects US pressure to prevent the continued ban on committee members.

Palestinian political analyst Nizar Nazzal said Israel wants an administrative committee stripped of authority and willpower, adding that the ban is calculated and deliberate.

He nevertheless expects the committee to eventually enter Gaza to begin work, saying Israeli leaks appear to be a media bubble aimed mainly at domestic audiences.

Reuters reported that Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich urged Netanyahu on Monday to shut down the US-led multinational coordination center supporting President Donald Trump’s plan to end the war in Gaza, calling for Hamas to be given a final ultimatum to disarm or face the destruction of the enclave.

The White House announced on Friday the formation of an 11-member Gaza Executive Board, including Egyptian intelligence chief Hassan Rashad, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process Sigrid Kaag, UAE Minister of State for International Cooperation Reem Al-Hashimy, and Israeli-Cypriot billionaire Yakir Gabay.

A day after Trump announced the executive bodies, Netanyahu’s office said the move was made without coordination with Israel and runs counter to its policy, adding that Foreign Minister Gideon Saar would raise the issue with his US counterpart Marco Rubio.

Anwar said Israeli objections began even before the second phase of the Gaza plan, with Netanyahu’s government demanding the return of the last remains of Israeli hostages and the disarmament of Hamas.

He said the phase began nonetheless without Washington responding to those demands, predicting that Israel would try to obstruct the second phase, while the US continues to ignore them.