UK Envoy to Yemen to Asharq Al-Awsat: Divisions in Govt Benefit Houthis

Britain’s Ambassador to Yemen Abda Sharif speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat. (Saad al-Enezi)
Britain’s Ambassador to Yemen Abda Sharif speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat. (Saad al-Enezi)
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UK Envoy to Yemen to Asharq Al-Awsat: Divisions in Govt Benefit Houthis

Britain’s Ambassador to Yemen Abda Sharif speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat. (Saad al-Enezi)
Britain’s Ambassador to Yemen Abda Sharif speaks to Asharq Al-Awsat. (Saad al-Enezi)

Britain’s Ambassador to Yemen Abda Sharif said political cohesion remains critical for the country’s legitimate government, warning that any divisions within the leadership would only serve the interests of the Iran-aligned Houthis.

Unity and cohesion are indispensable, Sharif told Asharq Al-Awsat in an interview. Any split in the leadership benefits only those who do not put Yemen’s interests first.

Her comments came amid renewed scrutiny of the Presidential Leadership Council following decisions by its member Aidarous al-Zubaidi.

No new Security Council resolutions

Sharif dismissed reports that the UN Security Council was preparing fresh resolutions on Yemen, stressing that London – the penholder on the file – had no current plans in that direction.

The council meets monthly to review Yemen. The UN envoy and senior UN officials provide briefings that allow the council to assess developments, said Sharif.

When conditions are appropriate for a new resolution, Sharif affirmed that leadership and support will be offered, but this is not under consideration now.

She added that Britain bears responsibility for keeping international attention on Yemen and ensuring sustained support.

Economic relief, but reforms still needed

Sharif said the recent rise in the value of the Yemeni rial offered tangible relief to households in a country heavily dependent on imports of fuel, food and medicine.

This improvement is a vital step that has given families breathing space, she said.

The government and central bank worked to address long-standing pressures on the currency and have made progress.

But she cautioned that stability remains fragile. The IMF has been clear: long-term recovery requires further difficult reforms, backed by international partners, she said.

Call for pressure on Iran

Sharif urged stronger international pressure on Tehran to curb its role in Yemen’s war.

The UK maintains diplomatic ties with Iran, but we have been clear its destabilizing activities must stop, she said. Continued weapons supplies to the Houthis undermine Yemen’s security and the stability of the region.

She pointed to recent interceptions of Iranian arms shipments by Yemeni government forces, including the National Resistance, calling them evidence of ongoing violations.

Partnership with Saudi Arabia

Sharif described British-Saudi cooperation on Yemen as very strong and close, highlighting regular coordination with Saudi envoy Mohammed al-Jaber.

The British diplomat said that envoy al-Jaber is held in high regard and is deeply experienced on Yemen.

Together, they have launched joint initiatives, including responses to cholera, and on Tuesday we will co-host the Yemen Maritime Security Partnership conference in Riyadh, revealed Sharif.

The event, which will include the Yemeni government and representatives from more than 40 countries, is expected to focus on strengthening support for the coast guard.

Yemen’s coast guards are on the frontlines, protecting national interests and coastal livelihoods while intercepting threats. Sharif said she wanted to see them backed politically and financially.

UN envoy praised, Houthis blamed

Sharif praised UN Special Envoy Hans Grundberg for doing a very good job in extremely difficult circumstances, noting that his work has kept the Security Council’s permanent members aligned on Yemen despite regional escalations.

But she said Houthi actions, including attacks on shipping in the Red Sea, were blocking political progress.

The Houthis have continued their threats and attacks, sinking vessels, killing and injuring innocent crews, and even boasting on social media about new weapons, she said. All this while Yemen sinks deeper into economic hardship and food insecurity.

Yemen is now the third most food-insecure country in the world after Gaza and Sudan, she said, citing UN warnings of famine hotspots. Yet the Houthis respond with more harassment of UN staff trying to help the most vulnerable, she added.

Sharif said a political settlement remains the only path to lasting peace. She hoped Houthis would reconsider, for the sake of Yemen’s stability and the welfare of its people.



Lebanon, Britain to Hold Joint Military Exercise Starting Tuesday

A Lebanese flag flies as buildings lie in ruins in Mansouri, as seen from Henniye, Lebanon, September 29, 2026. (Reuters)
A Lebanese flag flies as buildings lie in ruins in Mansouri, as seen from Henniye, Lebanon, September 29, 2026. (Reuters)
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Lebanon, Britain to Hold Joint Military Exercise Starting Tuesday

A Lebanese flag flies as buildings lie in ruins in Mansouri, as seen from Henniye, Lebanon, September 29, 2026. (Reuters)
A Lebanese flag flies as buildings lie in ruins in Mansouri, as seen from Henniye, Lebanon, September 29, 2026. (Reuters)

Lebanon's army will hold exercises with the British military this month, both sides said on Monday, with the drills also to involve personnel and representatives from countries including the United States and France.

Britain has been a key supporter of the cash-strapped Lebanese army and has provided millions of dollars in assistance over the years, including helping train Lebanese soldiers to secure the country's land borders.

The Lebanese army said that the joint "Pegasus Cedar 2026" exercise would begin on Tuesday and aimed to "bolster the capabilities of military units and raise the level of coordination between the Lebanese army and friendly armies".

It said the exercise would include "training on reconnaissance, raids and combat in built-up areas", among other activities.

A British embassy statement said British soldiers based in Cyprus would "join their Lebanese counterparts in the Air Assault Regiment in a landmark military exercise aimed at strengthening bilateral defense ties and enhancing operational readiness".

"Personnel from the armies of the United States and Italy will also take part, with representatives from the armies of France, Cyprus, Qatar, and Jordan joining as observers," it added.

The exercise, to be held over three weeks, builds on a previous UK-Lebanon military training exercise held in September 2023, the embassy statement added.

Lebanese authorities have called for increased support for the country's under-resourced army, which counts some 80,000 personnel and depends heavily on foreign aid.

The military faces enormous challenges in completing its deployment to south Lebanon under a framework agreement reached in June between Israel and Lebanon that involves the disarmament of the Hezbollah group and the gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces.

Hezbollah drew the country into the Middle East war in March by attacking Israel, which responded with massive airstrikes and a ground invasion.

While violence has dropped since June, Israel still carries out attacks and demolitions, and its troops are occupying a self-declared "security zone" running around 10 kilometers (six miles) inside Lebanon along the border.

The fighting followed another conflict that erupted in 2023 that led to an all-out war the following year.

Last month in Paris, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun met his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron and Jordan's King Abdullah II, and discussed international support for the country's military.


UN Chief Calls for Gaza Ceasefire Ahead of Oct 7 Anniversary

A photograph shows destruction at the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip, with an Israeli flag fluttering in the background, on October 5, 2026. (AFP)
A photograph shows destruction at the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip, with an Israeli flag fluttering in the background, on October 5, 2026. (AFP)
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UN Chief Calls for Gaza Ceasefire Ahead of Oct 7 Anniversary

A photograph shows destruction at the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip, with an Israeli flag fluttering in the background, on October 5, 2026. (AFP)
A photograph shows destruction at the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip, with an Israeli flag fluttering in the background, on October 5, 2026. (AFP)

United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres on Monday called for a permanent ceasefire in Gaza ahead of the third anniversary of the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack on Israel.

"It is time for the ceasefire to become permanent. It is time to allow humanitarian assistance at scale. And it is time to respect international law," Guterres said in a statement, calling for a "political path to lasting peace across the whole region."

"Let this anniversary mark not only another year of mourning, but also a renewed determination to build a different future: one in which Israelis and Palestinians can live side by side in peace and security, with their rights, dignity, and aspirations fulfilled," Guterres said.

The UN chief acknowledged Israel's casualties in the statement, calling the Hamas attack "abhorrent" for "killing more than 1,200 Israelis and foreign nationals" and the hostage-taking of another 251 people.

Guterres also said Palestinians in Gaza have faced a "massive loss of life, displacement and destruction," without specifying their death toll.

"Their suffering, too, demands an end, now," Guterres said.

Israel's years-long military campaign in Gaza has killed more than 74,200 people according to the Palestinian Health Ministry, which is under Hamas' authority and whose figures are deemed reliable by the UN.

Guterres acknowledged that a brief ceasefire, announced by US President Donald Trump in October 2025, "brought some relief. But it has yet to deliver security, adequate humanitarian assistance or a credible path to recovery and peace."

Israel, which still controls most of Gaza, refuses to withdraw its soldiers until Hamas' disarmament has been verified.

Hamas, for its part, has advocated for gradual disarmament rather than immediate and unilateral surrender of its arsenal.

Since the 2023 attacks, Israel has waged military attacks on several fronts, notably invading southern Lebanon to confront Hezbollah, the movement backed by Tehran, and launching war against Iran in late February alongside the United States.


ISIS Attack Kills Iraqi Policeman Near Kirkuk

Iraqi police patrol vehicles are stationed outside the Karkh Court house during the trial of six French citizens accused of terrorism in Baghdad, on October 5, 2026. (AFP)
Iraqi police patrol vehicles are stationed outside the Karkh Court house during the trial of six French citizens accused of terrorism in Baghdad, on October 5, 2026. (AFP)
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ISIS Attack Kills Iraqi Policeman Near Kirkuk

Iraqi police patrol vehicles are stationed outside the Karkh Court house during the trial of six French citizens accused of terrorism in Baghdad, on October 5, 2026. (AFP)
Iraqi police patrol vehicles are stationed outside the Karkh Court house during the trial of six French citizens accused of terrorism in Baghdad, on October 5, 2026. (AFP)

At least ‌one Iraqi federal policeman was killed and four others wounded on Monday when ISIS militants attacked a federal police site southwest of the oil-rich city of Kirkuk, two security sources told Reuters.

The attackers used semi-automatic machine guns and sniper fire against the federal police regiment stationed near Hawija, about 70 km (43 miles) southwest of Kirkuk, the sources said.

There ‌was no ‌immediate claim of responsibility. But ‌security and ⁠army sources said ⁠ ISIS militants, who are still active in the area, were involved in the attack.

The attack is the first reported assault by ISIS on Iraqi security forces since US forces completed their withdrawal ⁠from Iraq on September 30, ending ‌the military mission in ‌the country.

The United States had led a ‌coalition that supported Iraqi forces in the fight ‌against ISIS, including efforts to prevent the militant group from regrouping.

Washington said it would continue to provide targeted training and intelligence support after ‌the withdrawal, while Iraqi forces would take full responsibility for the country’s security ⁠and ⁠for suppressing ISIS remnants.

Despite the defeat of ISIS nearly a decade ago, the group retains sleeper cells in Iraq, Iraqi security officials told Reuters ahead of the US withdrawal.

The withdrawal had raised concerns that a security vacuum could provide an opening for ISIS to regain strength, with some officials warning that Iraqi forces would now have to contain the group without the coalition’s military presence.