Lebanon Urges Pressure on Israel to Honor November Ceasefire Deal

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri meets EU Deputy Secretary-General for Peace, Security, and Defense Charles Fries and accompanying delegation (Parliament)
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri meets EU Deputy Secretary-General for Peace, Security, and Defense Charles Fries and accompanying delegation (Parliament)
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Lebanon Urges Pressure on Israel to Honor November Ceasefire Deal

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri meets EU Deputy Secretary-General for Peace, Security, and Defense Charles Fries and accompanying delegation (Parliament)
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri meets EU Deputy Secretary-General for Peace, Security, and Defense Charles Fries and accompanying delegation (Parliament)

Lebanese officials welcomed the ceasefire agreement in the Gaza Strip, calling on the international community to ensure Israel abides by the truce reached last November.

President Joseph Aoun said in a statement that he welcomed the initial phase of the agreement between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas aimed at ending the war in Gaza.

He expressed hope that the deal would serve as “a first step toward a permanent ceasefire and an end to the humanitarian suffering of the brotherly Palestinian people.”

Aoun emphasized the “need for continued international and regional efforts to achieve a comprehensive and just peace in the region that guarantees the Palestinian people’s legitimate rights, in line with the Arab Peace Initiative adopted at the Beirut Summit in 2002.”

He also urged Israel to “heed the calls of Arab and foreign leaders to end its aggressive policies in Palestine, Lebanon, and Syria,” saying such a move would “create a positive climate for working toward a just, comprehensive, and lasting peace that ensures stability in the Middle East.”

Berri Warns of Israel’s Noncompliance

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri said: “We would be happy if the genocidal war the Palestinian people have endured for two years in Gaza were to stop.” He cautioned, however, that Israel has a record of reneging on its commitments.

“Israel has repeatedly evaded agreements and pledges, most recently the ceasefire deal with Lebanon last November, which Lebanon has fully respected south of the Litani River, as acknowledged by both supporters and opponents of the resistance and Hezbollah,” Berri said.

He added that since November 27, “the resistance has not fired a single shot, while Israel, instead of withdrawing, releasing detainees, and halting its aggression, occupied new areas and destroyed entire villages.”

“What comes after Gaza?” Berri asked. “The answer must certainly be to turn toward Lebanon to implement the agreement reached and for the international community, especially the countries that sponsored the ceasefire, to shoulder their responsibility and compel Israel to comply: withdraw from occupied territories, end its aggression, and release detainees.”

Berri stressed that “there can be no economic recovery in Lebanon while the situation in the south remains as it is, with ongoing occupation and aggression, and the government yet to begin reconstruction.”

He also criticized the government’s inaction toward residents returning to border villages.

“Is it conceivable that the Lebanese government hasn’t even said ‘welcome back’ to people returning to farm their lands and rebuild their destroyed homes? Sadly, it’s as if the south isn’t part of Lebanon,” he said.

“All ministries must be present, at least minimally, so that returning southerners do not feel excluded from the country.”

Berri urged unity, saying “everyone must act based on Lebanon’s national interest above all else. Lebanon is too small to be divided, and its people — who stood together during the Israeli aggression — proved more patriotic than some of their politicians. Under no circumstances should the government link reconstruction to political conditions.”

Prime Minister and EU Cooperation

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam discussed the European Union’s support for the Lebanese army and the importance of maintaining it, as well as ways to strengthen backing for the Internal Security Forces.

During his meeting with Charles Fries, the EU Deputy Secretary-General for Peace, Security, and Defense, Salam reviewed government efforts to extend state authority and its security and military priorities that the EU could help support.

Implementing Resolution 1701

Foreign Minister Youssef Rajji also met with Fries and the accompanying European delegation in the presence of EU Ambassador Sandra De Waele.

The talks focused on the EU’s support for Lebanon, particularly efforts to “enhance the army’s capabilities to enable it to perform the tasks required under UN Security Council Resolution 1701, complete its deployment in the south, and enforce the state’s monopoly over arms.”

Rajji called on the EU to “press Israel to end its daily attacks on Lebanon, withdraw from occupied territories, and release detainees.”

He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to “the reform path it began upon formation, as a popular demand before being an international one.”



Lebanon: Berri Asks Political Parties to Unite Against Israeli Violations, Schemes

Speaker Nabih Berri meets with the Council of the Order of Press Editors led by Joseph Kossaifi in Ain El-Tineh. (Parliament Office)
Speaker Nabih Berri meets with the Council of the Order of Press Editors led by Joseph Kossaifi in Ain El-Tineh. (Parliament Office)
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Lebanon: Berri Asks Political Parties to Unite Against Israeli Violations, Schemes

Speaker Nabih Berri meets with the Council of the Order of Press Editors led by Joseph Kossaifi in Ain El-Tineh. (Parliament Office)
Speaker Nabih Berri meets with the Council of the Order of Press Editors led by Joseph Kossaifi in Ain El-Tineh. (Parliament Office)

Speaker Nabih Berri on Saturday called on political parties to show unity against ongoing Israeli violations, and expressed surprise at the absence of a unified stance.

“What is neither understandable nor justifiable is that the Lebanese people do not have a unified stance regarding what Israel has done and is doing, and what it intends to do to Lebanon and the Lebanese people,” Berri said during a meeting with the Council of the Order of Press Editors led by Joseph Kossaifi in Ain El-Tineh.

“Give me unity, and then Lebanon will have nothing to fear, no matter the challenges and from whatever direction they come from,” he noted.

“Lebanon has done everything required regarding the ceasefire agreement in southern Litani, where the Lebanese army has deployed more than 9,000 soldiers and is carrying out its full duties in this area.”

“But, where and when has Israel adhered to a single clause of this agreement?” he asked. “This is the aggressive nature of Israel.”

Asked about Israeli claims that Hezbollah is rebuilding and reorganizing its structure, Berri said: “It is entirely normal for any party, movement, or political entity to rebuild and reorganize itself. After the Israeli aggression, Hezbollah is fully entitled to do so.”

As for allegations of weapons smuggling by sea, land, or air, they are false and baseless, he noted.

On the renewed Saudi and Arab engagement with Lebanon, the Speaker said: “Lebanon belongs to all Arabs. Our hand has always been, and remains, extended to all our Arab brothers.”

Berri affirmed that his relationship with Saudi Arabia has never been severed.

The Speaker revealed that for over 12 years, some parties have been inciting Washington to impose sanctions on him. “So be it,” he said.

Berri also stressed that parliamentary elections scheduled for May 2026 will be held on schedule, with no postponement or extension, and that there is absolutely no fear of internal strife.

He said the electoral law is a fundamental issue mentioned four times in the Constitution, and that such law can only be reached through consensus.

While the majority of Lebanon’s political parties have kicked off their preparations for next year's parliamentary elections, debate continues to rage over how many MPs expatriates will be able to vote for.

During the 2022 elections, the expats were able to cast their vote for 128 candidates, while their options for the 2026 elections are being limited to six.

Asked about the depositors' funds and what is expected from the Parliament in terms of legislation, Berri assured that “deposits are sacred,” and that “no law that undermines anyone's deposit can pass.”


Gaza Stabilization Force: Will UN Talks Yield a Breakthrough?

Palestinians amid rubble of destroyed buildings in Jabalia, northern Gaza Strip (AFP)
Palestinians amid rubble of destroyed buildings in Jabalia, northern Gaza Strip (AFP)
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Gaza Stabilization Force: Will UN Talks Yield a Breakthrough?

Palestinians amid rubble of destroyed buildings in Jabalia, northern Gaza Strip (AFP)
Palestinians amid rubble of destroyed buildings in Jabalia, northern Gaza Strip (AFP)

New developments have emerged in UN Security Council consultations on deploying a “stabilization force in the Gaza Strip,” after Arab and Islamic states signaled support for a US draft resolution, a day after Moscow circulated a similar proposal, amid fears that the effort could collapse under a Russian or Chinese veto.

Experts told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Arab-Islamic backing, which followed Egyptian talks with Palestine, Pakistan and the United States over the text expected to be put to a vote on Monday, is likely to remain suspended between a potential breakthrough driven by Arab-Islamic alignment with Washington’s proposal and the chance of winning Russian support, and a possible collapse if Moscow rejects any US influence and seeks to use the issue as a bargaining chip in the Russia–Ukraine crisis.

The second phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement, which has yet to begin, includes establishing an international security force in Gaza, disarming Hamas, an additional Israeli withdrawal from the Strip and the appointment of an administration to run the territory.

A source familiar with the talks told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Arab-Islamic group “leaned toward supporting the US draft because Washington is the only party capable of enforcing its resolution on the ground and pressuring Israel to implement it.”

The source said there is “firm American intent to deploy forces soon, even if that requires sending a multinational force should Moscow use its veto.”

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty discussed the draft resolution on Saturday in separate phone calls with his Pakistani counterpart Ishaq Dar and Palestinian Vice President Hussein al-Sheikh, according to two statements from the Egyptian Foreign Ministry.

The United States, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, Pakistan, Jordan and Türkiye said in a joint statement on Friday that they “jointly support” the US resolution, which would authorize the creation of an international stabilization force, among other provisions. They expressed hope it would be adopted “swiftly.”

The diplomatic activity comes ahead of Monday’s Security Council vote on the draft, which has been under discussion for about a week, diplomatic sources told Agence France Presse on Friday.

The resolution would allow member states to form a “temporary international stabilization force” working with Israel, Egypt and newly trained Palestinian police to help secure border areas and remove weapons from Gaza. Unlike earlier drafts, it also refers to the possibility of a future Palestinian state, according to the AFP report.

Ambassador Mohamed Orabi, former Egyptian foreign minister and head of the Egyptian Council for Foreign Affairs, said the draft “faces difficulties,” adding that he hoped it would not “cement the division of the Strip.”

He noted that Arab support grew after US amendments that included moving toward a political track for the establishment of a Palestinian state.

Palestinian political analyst Dr. Ayman al-Raqab said the Arab-Islamic group’s support for the US draft, despite a competing Russian proposal, suggests the possibility of understandings and amendments, including references to future talks on a Palestinian state. He described the development as a cautious opening, given the continued risk of a Russian veto.

The US proposal challenges a rival Russian draft circulated to Council members on Thursday.

According to the text seen by AFP on Friday, the Russian draft does not call for establishing a peace council or for the immediate deployment of an international force in Gaza. It welcomes the initiative that led to the ceasefire.

The Russian resolution calls on the UN secretary-general to “identify options for implementing the provisions” of the peace plan and to report immediately, including on the feasibility of deploying an international stabilization force in Gaza.

US Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz wrote in The Washington Post that any refusal to support this resolution is a vote to continue Hamas rule or to return to war with Israel, condemning the region and its people to perpetual conflict.

He added that any deviation from this path, whether by those seeking to play political games or revive the past, will come at a real human cost.

Obstacles may not come from a Russian veto alone.

According to Yedioth Ahronoth on Friday, key elements alarming Israel in the latest draft include language paving the way toward “Palestinian self-determination,” an expanded UN role in overseeing aid distribution and broader powers for the proposed “transitional governing authority” for Gaza.

Security Council resolutions require at least nine votes in favor and no veto from Russia, China, the United States, Britain or France.

Orabi said the Russian draft is more aligned with Palestinian aspirations but ultimately cannot compel Israel to implement anything.

He predicted that despite efforts to secure a UN mandate, Russia may veto the US text and China may abstain as part of broader tensions with Washington, prompting the United States to move toward deploying a multinational force.

Such an approach, he said, aligns with Israel’s preference to avoid implementing UN resolutions.

Al-Raqab said that if Moscow insists on using its veto to block any US influence or to employ the proposal as leverage in the Ukraine crisis, Washington would move immediately to create a multinational force without Security Council authorization.


Egypt, Pakistan Seek to Boost Relations

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi received in Cairo Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff Field Marshall Asim Munir last month (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi received in Cairo Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff Field Marshall Asim Munir last month (Egyptian Presidency)
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Egypt, Pakistan Seek to Boost Relations

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi received in Cairo Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff Field Marshall Asim Munir last month (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi received in Cairo Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff Field Marshall Asim Munir last month (Egyptian Presidency)

Egypt and Pakistan on Saturday discussed on Saturday ways of advancing and strengthening bilateral relations in political and economic fields, with a view to serving the interests of peoples of both countries.

During a phone call, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty and Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar praised the remarkable progress in bilateral relations and affirmed commitment to continuing efforts to boost cooperation in various fields, in light of the historical ties and common interests shared by the two nations.

They discussed developments in the Middle East, particularly the latest situation in Gaza, according to Foreign Ministry Spokesman Tamim Khalaf.

Abdelatty underscored the importance of full implementation of the first phase of the Sharm El-Sheikh Agreement.

He stressed that both parties to the conflict must honor all their commitments in order to proceed to the second phase.

The Egyptian PM highlighted the importance of the effective implementation of the plan announced by US President Donald Trump.

A Foreign Ministry statement noted that the two sides discussed the ongoing consultations on the draft UN Security Council resolution regarding developments in Gaza as well as relevant security arrangements.

Abdelatty and Dar stressed the importance of ensuring that the resolution contributes to solidifying the end of the war and creating conditions conducive to achieving a just and comprehensive peace that fulfills the aspirations of the Palestinian people, including their right to self-determination and the establishment of an independent state.

Late last month, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi received in Cairo Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff Field Marshall Asim Munir and emphasized Egypt’s keenness to continue strengthening and advancing bilateral cooperation in various fields.

This cooperation aims to achieve the common aspirations of the Egyptian and Pakistani peoples and contribute to boosting efforts for development and prosperity in both countries, the President had said.

The meeting also covered ways to enhance regional security and peace, both in the Middle East and South Asia.

There was a strong emphasis on intensifying consultation between the two countries to avoid escalation and address common challenges. The meeting also included exploring avenues for cooperation in the field of counter-terrorism and extremism.

In July, El-Sisi met with Pakistan's Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee Lt. Gen. Sahir Shamshad Mirza and discussed ways of promoting bilateral cooperation, especially in military and security fields, alongside exchanging expertise in combating terrorism and extremism.

During his meeting with Dar on Saturday, Abdelatty highlighted Egypt’s efforts to host the international conference on early recovery, reconstruction, and development in Gaza, in cooperation with international partners.

He invited his Pakistani counterpart to participate actively in the upcoming event.

Earlier, Abdelatty had emphasized the urgent need to initiate early recovery and reconstruction plans in Gaza as soon as possible.

He said this should be done within a comprehensive vision that protects the rights of the Palestinians, in accordance with both the Arab-Islamic plan for early recovery and reconstruction and US President Donald Trump's Middle East peace plan.

Last month, Egypt and Pakistan said they are strengthening their military cooperation as Egypt’s Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Minister of Defense and Military Production, Gen. Abdel Mageed Saqr, met with Gen. Munir in Cairo.

Saqr had expressed his “appreciation for the close ties between the armed forces of both countries,” emphasizing “the importance of bolstering efforts to achieve security and stability amid the rapid changes on the regional and international scenes.”