Israeli Army Prepares Preemptive Strike Against Hezbollah

Israeli Chief of the General Staff Eyal Zamir (AFP)
Israeli Chief of the General Staff Eyal Zamir (AFP)
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Israeli Army Prepares Preemptive Strike Against Hezbollah

Israeli Chief of the General Staff Eyal Zamir (AFP)
Israeli Chief of the General Staff Eyal Zamir (AFP)

As part of the Israeli army’s new doctrine, based on the belief that “we must not wait for an enemy attack, but preempt it with a strike of our own,” and after drawing lessons from mistakes in the recent war, forces in the north have completed new military drills near the Lebanese border.

Israeli Chief of the General Staff Eyal Zamir said his forces were more prepared than before to deliver crushing blows, and that he had drawn up a plan to expand the army’s capacity and capabilities to carry out such operations on all fronts.

Zamir singled out the Lebanese front as an example.

Although Israeli media described comments by Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim Qassem as “a message of reassurance,” because he boasted that the group had not been dragged into a war with Israel, Zamir reiterated his commitment to the new doctrine of launching a preemptive strike.

A matter of time
According to the daily Maariv, “assessments in Tel Aviv are that the entire Iranian axis is preparing for another war with Israel to erase the shame of the blows it suffered from Israeli forces over the past two years.”

The Israeli army sees such a war as inevitable and says the only question is timing, therefore it will not wait and will strike first.

The paper said Iran is unlikely to rush into war now, but is directing its proxies to prepare and supplying them with what they need.

Hezbollah, it reported, has smuggled and produced large quantities of rockets, Hamas has begun to rebuild its shattered military strength in Gaza and resumed forming cells in the West Bank, Iraqi Hezbollah is preparing to participate in a future conflict unlike in the last war, and the Houthis are openly declaring they will resume firing more advanced missiles at Israel.

For that reason, the Israeli army has continued daily strikes in Lebanon and Gaza despite the ceasefire.

Multi-division drills
On that basis, the northern front and the West Bank this week held multi-division exercises aimed at conducting preemptive combat operations. General Staff summaries say the army is at a very high state of readiness, “as if war could break out tomorrow.”

Defense by attack
In meetings with field commanders, Zamir also discussed defensive operations under the doctrine of “defense through offense,” meaning responding to any attack on Israel with counterstrikes and turning it into a war on enemy territory.

He said the army was undergoing an operational and doctrinal revolution in its combat concepts, after learning from the failures of October 7, 2023, and the mistakes of subsequent operations.

“The enemy will try again to carry out attacks on Israel similar to Hamas’s assault, on all fronts,” Zamir said, adding the army is ready to prevent such offensives, destroy attacking forces, sow confusion among them and trap them in multiple ambushes.

He said Israeli forces would rely heavily on cyber capabilities and technology “in ways that will shock the enemy.”

The army has devoted vast resources to supporting the air force as its main arm, while not underestimating the importance of other weapons, particularly commando units of various kinds.

Emergency budget
Sources at Israel’s finance ministry said Zamir submitted an “urgent and pressing” request for an emergency budget to replace the very old Apache helicopters operating in the north with modern combat helicopters, and to double their number.

Escalation in south Lebanon
The Israeli army continued to escalate operations in southern Lebanon on Thursday, launching airstrikes on areas in Nabatieh and Tyre that caused a number of injuries of unknown condition.

Israeli artillery shelled an open area near the town of Meiss al-Jabal overnight on Wednesday.

The army said the strikes hit an underground weapons depot and infrastructure belonging to Hezbollah, claiming the sites were built near civilian areas and accusing Hezbollah of using residents as human shields.

It also alleged Hezbollah was rebuilding facilities across Lebanon, and that the presence of those structures and the group’s activity amounted to a breach of understandings between Israel and Lebanon.



US Wants Israel to ‘Crack Down’ on Settler Violence in West Bank, Rubio Says

 Israeli forces keep watch during Israeli settlers' weekly tour in Hebron, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, October 17, 2026. (Reuters)
Israeli forces keep watch during Israeli settlers' weekly tour in Hebron, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, October 17, 2026. (Reuters)
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US Wants Israel to ‘Crack Down’ on Settler Violence in West Bank, Rubio Says

 Israeli forces keep watch during Israeli settlers' weekly tour in Hebron, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, October 17, 2026. (Reuters)
Israeli forces keep watch during Israeli settlers' weekly tour in Hebron, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, October 17, 2026. (Reuters)

The United States wants Israel to do more to deter attacks committed by settlers in the West Bank, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Saturday.

"We're very disturbed by those images and what we're seeing," Rubio said. "We've asked the Israelis and continue to ask them ‌to crack ‌down on that stuff."

His ‌comments ⁠to reporters came ⁠after the widespread dissemination of video showing multiple individuals attacking Heidi Levine, an American photojournalist with the Washington Post. Levine was one of at least two people injured in the Friday ⁠incident, which took place ‌as Israeli settlers ‌attacked Palestinian civilians.

European diplomats and a French ‌mayor also were attacked in the occupied ‌West Bank, Belgium's foreign minister said.

The US State Department, Rubio said, has inquired about the event that included Levine's ‌attack. Rubio, who spoke to reporters before boarding a flight to ⁠Uzbekistan, ⁠said he expects to hear back from the US Embassy in Jerusalem by Sunday.

Israeli settlers in the West Bank have been involved in at least 170 attacks on Palestinians since September 27, around the start of the annual olive harvest, according to Yesh Din, an Israeli settlements monitoring group.


Egypt's Sisi Says His Rule Will End in 2030, Dismisses Reports He Is Grooming Relative for Presidency

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. (Egyptian Presidency)
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Egypt's Sisi Says His Rule Will End in 2030, Dismisses Reports He Is Grooming Relative for Presidency

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. (Egyptian Presidency)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi stressed that his presidency will end in 2030, calling the date a "settled matter," ruling out constitutional amendments and dismissing speculation that he is grooming a relative to succeed him.

Political and strategic affairs experts told Asharq Al-Awsat that Sisi's remarks marked a major shift and a historic precedent, potentially putting to rest speculation over constitutional changes that could distract from Egypt's development priorities.

Sisi came to power in 2014 after winning the presidential election and secured re-election in 2018 and 2023. Constitutional amendments passed in 2019 extended presidential terms from four to six years and allowed him to seek a third term, which expires in 2030.

No constitutional changes

Speaking at a graduation ceremony for Egyptian Military Academy cadets on Saturday, Sisi insisted that the constitution would remain untouched.

He said his presidency would definitively end in 2030 and that the matter was not open to debate, stressing that Egypt had an abundance of qualified citizens capable of leading the country.

Sisi also rejected speculation that he was preparing a family member or relative to succeed him, saying the Egyptian Military Academy had a role in training future leaders.

He stressed the need to safeguard the state against individuals unable to shoulder the responsibilities of leadership.

With 43 months remaining until 2030, he suggested dedicating 30 months to preparing prospective leaders.

He called for the speaker of parliament, prominent intellectuals and politicians, and the ministers of higher education and justice to develop a comprehensive framework that would pave the way for legislation governing the election of qualified candidates.

The program, he suggested, could train groups of 200, 300 or 500 participants in the workings of the state and the requirements for safeguarding it, broadening the choices available to Egyptian voters.

Sisi urged action on the proposal, emphasizing the responsibility to protect Egypt and its future and keep its flag flying high.

His remarks follow speculation on social media that the constitution could be amended in 2027 to allow him to seek another presidential term.

A historic precedent

Major General Mohamed el-Ghabari, a strategic affairs expert and former director of Egypt's National Defense College, said Sisi's declaration signaled a commitment to the constitutional transfer of power.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said Sisi wanted history to remember him for helping establish that principle, becoming the first Egyptian president in decades to clearly set an end date for his rule.

The remarks conveyed Sisi's belief that he had assumed office with a sense of duty and intended to hand over power with the same responsibility, while pressing ahead with development plans despite economic challenges and regional turmoil threatening stability and growth, he added.

Ghabari said Sisi was also making clear that the choice of Egypt's next leader rests with its people, warning that speculation about constitutional amendments or extending his presidency served no national interest and risked diverting attention from development and strategic planning.

He stressed that building credible political alternatives would require effective parties and institutions capable of nurturing leaders with clear platforms and the ability to present their visions to voters.

Mohamed Ezz al-Arab, head of the Arab and Regional Studies Unit at the Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, said Sisi appeared determined to make 2030 the endpoint of his rule.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said: "What's striking is not just his announcement that his presidential term will end in 2030, but his call for the speaker of parliament to work with the justice minister and political, party and academic figures on selecting and preparing centers of excellence and future leaders."

"That would represent a major shift if things proceed as intended," he added.

Ezz al-Arab said Sisi's remarks reinforced the principle that Egypt is a state of institutions, where power cannot be inherited by his sons or any other family member.


Thousands Protest in Tunisia Demanding Return of Democracy, Freedoms

A scene from the mass demonstrations that swept through the streets of Tunisia's capital (EPA)
A scene from the mass demonstrations that swept through the streets of Tunisia's capital (EPA)
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Thousands Protest in Tunisia Demanding Return of Democracy, Freedoms

A scene from the mass demonstrations that swept through the streets of Tunisia's capital (EPA)
A scene from the mass demonstrations that swept through the streets of Tunisia's capital (EPA)

Thousands poured into the streets of Tunisia’s capital on Saturday in a mass protest demanding the restoration of democracy and freedoms, reflecting growing anger over President Kais Saied's policies amid accusations that he has failed miserably to tackle the worsening economic crisis.

The protest, led by the powerful Tunisian General Labor Union (UGTT) and influential organizations including the Human Rights League, the Bar Association and the Journalists' Union, was the largest of its kind in several years. It marked a significant challenge to Saied after years of divisions that had weakened his opponents' ability to mobilize supporters.

In a rare show of unity, opposition parties from across the political spectrum, including groups that had been at odds for years, joined lawyers, doctors, journalists, unemployed people and civil society organizations in the protest.

Demonstrators gathered in Mohamed Ali Square, the headquarters of the UGTT, before marching through Tunis toward Habib Bourguiba Avenue, a focal point of the demonstrations that sparked the Arab Spring 15 years ago.

Hundreds of police officers were deployed across the capital's streets and neighborhoods, many of which were closed off. The protest was held under the slogan "Tunisia First... The People Above All Else," with demonstrators waving Tunisian flags.

"Tunisia's crisis today is fundamentally the result of one person monopolizing all powers," UGTT Secretary-General Slah Eddine Salmi told the crowds.

According to Reuters, protesters chanted demands for freedoms, judicial independence, an end to the prosecution of political opponents and an end to infringements on trade union rights.

They also carried banners and chanted slogans expressing growing frustration over widespread unemployment, poor public services and what they described as false promises.

"There is no democracy without freedoms,There is no dignity in poverty," and "No to criminalizing civil and political activity," read some of the slogans.

The demonstrators also chanted in unison: "O failed regime... Departure is the only solution."

"Enough is enough! The country is collapsing. We suffer from power and water cuts, and one crisis after another," said Yassine Gharseli, a protester from Sfax, about 250 km south of Tunis.

"I came from Sfax to stand up for my freedom and I'm not about to give up, even if I become the last voice in the country."

Boubaker Ben Thabet, head of Tunisia's National Bar Association, said civil society groups were "uniting today to defend citizens' right to live in dignity and work freely, as guaranteed by international conventions and the constitution."

Protesters also chanted angrily: "No fear, no terror... The streets belong to the people," and "Freedoms! The police state is over."

They revived one of the most prominent slogans of Tunisia's revolution, which later echoed across countries in the region: "The people want the fall of the regime."

Demonstrators also chanted slogans condemning the Interior Ministry and the government's performance, describing it as a "government of failure" and demanding its departure.

The protest comes amid a worsening economic crisis and a sharp deterioration in public services, including repeated water and electricity outages and shortages of medicines and some basic goods.

The march also coincides with mounting demonstrations by unemployed people demanding jobs and faster implementation of a law passed a year ago allowing the employment of people who have been out of work for more than a decade.

Meanwhile, opposition groups are demanding the release of dozens of political figures opposed to Saied's rule who have been imprisoned for more than three years.

Local and international human rights organizations accuse Saied of intensifying a crackdown on civil society groups and imprisoning journalists and opposition leaders, saying he has turned the country into an open-air prison.

Saied, however, rejects accusations of authoritarianism and repression, saying he is not a dictator and remains determined to purge the country of those he describes as traitors, corrupt figures and conspirators.

He also accuses his opponents of manufacturing economic crises to fuel social unrest and destabilize the country from within.

In 2021, Saied consolidated control over most state powers, later dissolving the elected parliament, beginning to rule by decree, disbanding the judicial council and dismissing dozens of judges in moves his critics described as a coup.