Syria’s Sharaa in Aleppo a Year After Fall of Second City

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa delivers a speech at the gate of Aleppo’s citadel during celebrations marking one year since an opposition alliance, led by Sharaa, entered the northern city and swiftly took control of it, on November 29, 2025. (AFP)
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa delivers a speech at the gate of Aleppo’s citadel during celebrations marking one year since an opposition alliance, led by Sharaa, entered the northern city and swiftly took control of it, on November 29, 2025. (AFP)
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Syria’s Sharaa in Aleppo a Year After Fall of Second City

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa delivers a speech at the gate of Aleppo’s citadel during celebrations marking one year since an opposition alliance, led by Sharaa, entered the northern city and swiftly took control of it, on November 29, 2025. (AFP)
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa delivers a speech at the gate of Aleppo’s citadel during celebrations marking one year since an opposition alliance, led by Sharaa, entered the northern city and swiftly took control of it, on November 29, 2025. (AFP)

President Ahmed al-Sharaa visited Syria's northern city of Aleppo Saturday as the country marks a year since a lightning opposition offensive that eventually toppled longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad last December.

The offensive, led by Sharaa, entered Aleppo on November 29 last year and swiftly took control of Syria's second city.

"Aleppo was reborn, and with its rebirth, all of Syria was reborn. In moments like these, a new history for all of Syria was being written, through Aleppo and its proud citadel," Sharaa said on Saturday, addressing a crowd of hundreds from outside the city's famous monument.

Shortly afterwards, he appeared at the top of the citadel's tower near a huge Syrian flag.

Aleppo was an early venue for anti-Assad demonstrations in 2011 that spiraled into civil war.

Syrians gather at the gate of Aleppo’s citadel during celebrations marking one year since an opposition alliance entered the northern city and swiftly took control of it, on November 29, 2025. (AFP)

For four years the city was divided between a government loyalist sector in the west -- with most of the population -- and opposition in a small zone in the east.

The Assad government was accused of dropping barrel bombs from helicopters and other aircraft onto opposition areas, while the opposition factions fired rockets into government territory.

Ally Russia came to Assad's assistance in September 2015, helping government forces to lay siege to the opposition zone by cutting off its last supply route.

Assad's forces reclaimed complete control of the city on December 22, 2016 when a final convoy of opposition fighters and civilians left eastern Aleppo.

Sharaa's forces launched their lightning offensive on November 27 last year.

They went on to seize Damascus on December 8, toppling Assad and ending more than half a century of his family dynasty's iron-fisted rule.



Syria Hopes to Hold New Talks with Kurdish Forces

Members of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) queue to settle their status with Syrian government in Raqqa, Syria January 27, 2026. REUTERS/Karam al-Masri
Members of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) queue to settle their status with Syrian government in Raqqa, Syria January 27, 2026. REUTERS/Karam al-Masri
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Syria Hopes to Hold New Talks with Kurdish Forces

Members of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) queue to settle their status with Syrian government in Raqqa, Syria January 27, 2026. REUTERS/Karam al-Masri
Members of the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) queue to settle their status with Syrian government in Raqqa, Syria January 27, 2026. REUTERS/Karam al-Masri

The Syrian government hopes to hold a new round of talks with the Kurdish-led ​Syrian Democratic Forces, possibly later on Tuesday, to spell out how the force would merge into the central state, a senior Syrian government official said.

Syria's government and the SDF have been locked in a year-long dispute over whether and how Kurdish civilian and military institutions, which have operated autonomously in northeast ‌Syria for ‌a decade, would integrate into ‌the Damascus-based ⁠government.

After ​a ‌deadline to merge passed at the end of 2025 with little progress, Syrian troops seized swathes of northern and eastern territory from the SDF in a rapid turn of events that has consolidated Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa's rule.

The two sides signed a sweeping integration ⁠deal on January 18 but have yet to hammer out the ‌details, Reuters reported.

The Syrian official said that ‍would be the aim ‍of the upcoming meeting, which he said would ‍be held "with US support".

Washington has been engaged in shuttle diplomacy to reach a lasting ceasefire and political resolution between the SDF - once its top ally in Syria - and Sharaa, now ​its favoured partner in the country.

The official declined to say where exactly the meeting ⁠would take place but said it would be inside Syria and likely in a neutral location - neither Damascus nor the remaining Kurdish-held cities of the northeast.

The spectre of resumed fighting between the two sides still looms over the talks, with Syrian government troops amassed around a cluster of Kurdish-held cities in the north, where Kurdish fighters are reinforcing their defensive lines.

The ‌two sides agreed to a ceasefire that was extended on Saturday until February 8.


Russian Forces Begin Pulling Out of Bases in Northeast Syria

Pro-Kurdish protesters tear down a border fence as they attempt to cross to the Kurdish-controlled northeastern Syrian city of Qamishli during a demonstration in support of Syrian Kurds and against recent military clashes between the Syrian army and Kurdish forces, in Nusaybin, southeastern Türkiye, January 20, 2026. REUTERS/Ensar Ozdemir
Pro-Kurdish protesters tear down a border fence as they attempt to cross to the Kurdish-controlled northeastern Syrian city of Qamishli during a demonstration in support of Syrian Kurds and against recent military clashes between the Syrian army and Kurdish forces, in Nusaybin, southeastern Türkiye, January 20, 2026. REUTERS/Ensar Ozdemir
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Russian Forces Begin Pulling Out of Bases in Northeast Syria

Pro-Kurdish protesters tear down a border fence as they attempt to cross to the Kurdish-controlled northeastern Syrian city of Qamishli during a demonstration in support of Syrian Kurds and against recent military clashes between the Syrian army and Kurdish forces, in Nusaybin, southeastern Türkiye, January 20, 2026. REUTERS/Ensar Ozdemir
Pro-Kurdish protesters tear down a border fence as they attempt to cross to the Kurdish-controlled northeastern Syrian city of Qamishli during a demonstration in support of Syrian Kurds and against recent military clashes between the Syrian army and Kurdish forces, in Nusaybin, southeastern Türkiye, January 20, 2026. REUTERS/Ensar Ozdemir

Russian forces have begun pulling out of positions in northeast Syria in an area still controlled by the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces after the group lost most of its territory in an offensive by government forces.

Associated Press journalists visited one base next to the Qamishli airport Tuesday and found it guarded by SDF fighters who said the Russians had begun moving their equipment out in recent days.

Inside what had been living quarters for the soldiers was largely empty, with scattered items left behind, including workout equipment, protein powder and some clothing.

Ahmed Ali, an SDF fighter deployed at the facility, said the Russian forces began evacuating their positions around the airport five or six days ago, withdrawing their equipment via a cargo plane.

“We don’t know if its destination was Russia or the Hmeimim airbase,” he said, referring to the main Russian base on Syria’s coast. “They still have a presence in Qamishli and have been evacuating bit by bit.”

There has been no official statement from Russia about the withdrawal of its forces from Qamishli.

Russia has built relations with the new central Syrian government in Damascus since former President Bashar Assad was ousted in December 2024 in a rebel offensive led by now-interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa - despite the fact that Moscow was a close ally of Assad.

Moscow’s scorched-earth intervention in support of Assad a decade ago turned the tide of Syria’s civil war at the time, keeping Assad in his seat. Russia didn’t try to counter the rebel offensive in late 2024 but gave asylum to Assad after he fled the country.

Despite having been on opposite sides of the battle lines during the civil war, the new rulers in Damascus have taken a pragmatic approach to relations with Moscow. Russia has retained a presence at its air and naval bases on the Syrian coast.

Al-Sharaa is expected to visit Moscow on Wednesday and meet with Putin.

Fighting broke out early this month between the SDF and government forces after negotiations over a deal to merge their forces together broke down. A ceasefire is now in place and has been largely holding.

After the expiration of a four-day truce Saturday, the two sides announced the ceasefire had been extended by another 15 days.

Syria's defense ministry said in a statement that the extension was in support of an operation by US forces to transfer accused ISIS militants who had been held in prisons in northeastern Syria to detention centers in Iraq.


UN Push to Get Hundreds of Thousands of Gaza Children Back to School

Palestinian students attend class inside a tent set up on the beach in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025. (AP)
Palestinian students attend class inside a tent set up on the beach in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025. (AP)
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UN Push to Get Hundreds of Thousands of Gaza Children Back to School

Palestinian students attend class inside a tent set up on the beach in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025. (AP)
Palestinian students attend class inside a tent set up on the beach in Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2025. (AP)

The United Nations announced Tuesday a major push to get hundreds of thousands of children across the war-scarred Gaza Strip back to school.

Since the start of the war sparked by Hamas's October 2023 attack on Israel, nearly 90 percent of schools in Gaza have been damaged or destroyed and more than 700,000 school-aged children have been left unable to access formal education, according to the UN children's agency UNICEF.

"Almost two and a half years of attacks on Gaza's schooling have left an entire generation at risk," agency spokesman James Elder told reporters in Geneva, AFP reported.

UNICEF was now dramatically scaling up its education initiative in the Palestinian territory, Elder said, in what he described as "one of the largest emergency learning efforts anywhere in the world".

The organization currently supports more than 135,400 children receiving education at over 110 learning spaces in Gaza -- many of them in tents, he said.

But it now aims to more than double that number to include more than 336,000 children this by the end of this year, and to get all school-age children back in in-person learning in 2027.

UNICEF is working on the project with the Palestinian education ministry and the UN agency supporting Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, which before the war was providing schooling to around half of Gaza's children.

UNICEF would need $86 million for its education program in Gaza this year -- "roughly what the world spends on coffee in an hour or two", Elder pointed out.

Getting children back to school "is not a 'nice to have'. It is an emergency", he insisted.

He highlighted that "before this war, Palestinians in Gaza had some of the highest literacy rates in the world".

"Today that legacy is under attack: schools, universities, and libraries have been destroyed, and years of progress erased," he said.

Elder also stressed that learning in Gaza was "lifesaving".

"These centres provide safe spaces in a territory that is often inaccessible and dangerous," he pointed out, adding that they also connect children to health, nutrition and protection services, as well as clean toilets and places to wash hands -- "something too many children in shelters simply don't have".

The push to scale up access to education comes as aid groups have managed to bring more supplies into the besieged territory since a fragile US-backed ceasefire took effect last October.

UNICEF said that it had managed to bring in more than 4,400 recreational kits and 240 School-in-a-Carton kits, containing things like pencils, pens, chalk, exercise books, and geometry sets.

And it said it expected the total number of kits brought in to surpass 11,000 by the end of the week, with nearly 7,000 others in the pipeline for coming weeks.