Air Strike Cuts Southern Iraq Off from Iran

 Iraqi security forces stand at the Shalamcheh border crossing with Iran after Iraq closed the crossing following airstrikes on the Iranian side that security sources said killed an Iraqi citizen, Iraq, April 4, 2026. (Reuters)
Iraqi security forces stand at the Shalamcheh border crossing with Iran after Iraq closed the crossing following airstrikes on the Iranian side that security sources said killed an Iraqi citizen, Iraq, April 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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Air Strike Cuts Southern Iraq Off from Iran

 Iraqi security forces stand at the Shalamcheh border crossing with Iran after Iraq closed the crossing following airstrikes on the Iranian side that security sources said killed an Iraqi citizen, Iraq, April 4, 2026. (Reuters)
Iraqi security forces stand at the Shalamcheh border crossing with Iran after Iraq closed the crossing following airstrikes on the Iranian side that security sources said killed an Iraqi citizen, Iraq, April 4, 2026. (Reuters)

A US air strike hit the Shalamcheh border crossing with Iran on Saturday, killing and wounding several people and halting trade and travel, in a sharp escalation that could signal a push by Washington to sever links between the two countries.

The crossing, east of Iraq’s Basra and about 30 km (19 miles) from the city center, is a key trade artery, with more than 300 trucks passing through daily.

The Iraqi Border Ports Authority chief, Lieutenant General Omar al-Waeli, said the strike “directly hit the passenger hall,” killing one Iraqi and wounding five others, who were taken to a hospital in Iran. He said the attack forced a halt to passenger and trade movement.

Al-Waeli said alternative crossings, including Safwan, remain available to ensure the flow of goods.

Some media reports said the strike coincided with the passage of logistical support convoys heading into Iran.

Reports of a similar strike on the Mehran crossing on the border with Wasit province were denied by a medical worker there, who told Asharq Al-Awsat the strike occurred in the nearby Iranian city of Mehran.

A source said support convoys organized by factions and other groups continue to cross into Iran, but increasingly use small vehicles to avoid US strikes.

The Popular Mobilization Forces had previously sent aid through Shalamcheh, amid reports Iraqi fighters had crossed into Iran to assist authorities in their war with the United States and Israel, raising the risk of escalation inside Iran.

Reza Pahlavi criticized on Friday the presence of Iraqi armed factions on Iranian territory.

Political analyst Falah al-Mashaal said targeting crossings appears aimed at “isolating Iraq from Iran,” adding the escalation likely seeks to block aid and disrupt trade, effectively imposing isolation “by bombs” after political efforts failed.

Later on Saturday, Iraq said passenger movement at the crossing had resumed, reportedthe country’s state official news agency INA.

Drone strikes hit oil facilities

In Iraq’s Basra, drones believed to have been launched by Iran-aligned factions struck oil facilities, in what appeared to be an effort to pressure foreign companies, particularly US firms, to leave the country.

Two drones hit sites operated by al-Majal company, sparking fires in Burjesia and the North Rumaila oilfield, with no casualties reported.

A source said the attack set fire to a food storage warehouse in Rumaila and damaged company offices in Burjesia. Civil defense teams extinguished one fire and brought the other under control.

US strikes also hit positions linked to the Popular Mobilization Forces in Anbar, where the group said one fighter was killed and five others wounded in al-Qaim.

The PMF said four of its fighters were wounded, along with a Defense Ministry member.

Sources close to the group told Asharq Al-Awsat it had ordered members to keep their distance from headquarters and granted leave to about half its personnel over fears of further strikes.

Separately, the Interior Ministry said its forces had taken over security duties in al-Qaim and al-Rummanah, part of a shift from the Defense Ministry within city centers.

The ministry said the move aims to strengthen security, allow army units to focus on border duties and improve coordination among forces, calling on citizens to report suspicious activity.



Syria Says One Wounded in Israeli Strike Southwest of Damascus

Fences are seen on the ceasefire line between Israel and Syria in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, March 25, 2019. (Reuters)
Fences are seen on the ceasefire line between Israel and Syria in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, March 25, 2019. (Reuters)
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Syria Says One Wounded in Israeli Strike Southwest of Damascus

Fences are seen on the ceasefire line between Israel and Syria in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, March 25, 2019. (Reuters)
Fences are seen on the ceasefire line between Israel and Syria in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, March 25, 2019. (Reuters)

Syria said an Israeli strike near the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights wounded one person on Saturday, days after Israel's army chief said the military would not allow threats to "establish themselves" on the border.

Syrian state television said one person was wounded "in the Israeli occupation drone targeting of a vehicle" in the village of Beit Jinn, located southwest of Damascus.

When contacted by AFP, the Israeli military said it was "checking" the reports.

Since the December 2024 overthrow of longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad, Israel has carried out hundreds of strikes in Syria and has sent troops into a UN-patrolled buffer zone that for decades had separated Israeli and Syrian forces on the Golan.

It has also carried out repeated incursions deeper into Syrian territory and has vowed to keep troops in a so-called "security zone" in southern Syria, where it seeks a broader demilitarized area.

This week, Israel's army chief Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir told troops in southern Syria that "we are monitoring the changes on the Syrian front. We will not allow hostile forces to establish themselves on our borders."


Former Envoys Urge Joint French, UK Action on Palestinian Territories

Israeli flags raised by settlers as seen on a main road to Jenin City, 21 August 2026. (EPA)
Israeli flags raised by settlers as seen on a main road to Jenin City, 21 August 2026. (EPA)
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Former Envoys Urge Joint French, UK Action on Palestinian Territories

Israeli flags raised by settlers as seen on a main road to Jenin City, 21 August 2026. (EPA)
Israeli flags raised by settlers as seen on a main road to Jenin City, 21 August 2026. (EPA)

Dozens of former senior French and UK diplomats on Saturday urged their governments to work together to uphold international law in the Palestinian territories, accusing Israel of seeking to "destroy" any prospect of a viable Palestinian state.

The 102 signatories of the letter published in Le Monde included former British ambassadors to the UN Jeremy Greenstock and Emyr Jones Parry as well the former directors for the Middle East at the French foreign ministry Yves Aubin de la Messuziere and Denis Bauchard.

They said the involvement of France and the UK was essential given the historic roles of the two powers in the Middle East and the fact that both permanent members of the UN Security Council, in 2025 recognized a Palestinian state.

"Our two nations believe that those responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity must be held to account. Only then can our governments rebut the accusation of double standards. That is why they must act together to uphold international law in Palestine," said the letter.

It accused Israel of seeking "to destroy any prospect of an independent Palestinian state, showing contempt for the law, the rulings of the International Court of Justice and countless UN Security Council resolutions."

Israel launched a military campaign on the Palestinian territory of Gaza following the October 7, 2023 attack by the Hamas group against Israel.

Violence in the West Bank, occupied by Israel since 1967, has surged since the Gaza war began, sparking international concern over the conduct of Israeli troops and settlers.

France and Britain this week joined other countries in releasing a statement condemning the Israeli government's release of new tenders for construction in the occupied West Bank.

The letter said house demolitions and "rampant settler violence -- with the connivance of the Israeli army and police" in annexed east Jerusalem and the West Bank amounted to "ethnic cleansing"

"The world no longer sees Israel as a genuine democracy -- there is nothing democratic about depriving others of their rights and land," said the letter.


Fatah Senior Delegation Heads to Cairo to Meet Palestinian Factions

A member of the Fatah movement attends the 8th General Conference of Fatah, at Al-Azhar University in Gaza City, May 14, 2026. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas
A member of the Fatah movement attends the 8th General Conference of Fatah, at Al-Azhar University in Gaza City, May 14, 2026. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas
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Fatah Senior Delegation Heads to Cairo to Meet Palestinian Factions

A member of the Fatah movement attends the 8th General Conference of Fatah, at Al-Azhar University in Gaza City, May 14, 2026. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas
A member of the Fatah movement attends the 8th General Conference of Fatah, at Al-Azhar University in Gaza City, May 14, 2026. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas

A senior delegation from the Fatah movement is expected to travel to the Egyptian capital Cairo on Saturday evening or Sunday morning to meet Egyptian officials, as well as Palestinian faction officials and representatives, to discuss legislative elections scheduled for Nov. 28.

The delegation will include Fatah Deputy Chairman and Palestinian Vice President Hussein al-Sheikh, Central Committee member Majed Faraj and Palestinian National Council Chairman Rawhi Fattouh.

Electoral Arrangements

An informed source from a Palestinian faction in Cairo told Asharq Al-Awsat that they were informed by some Fatah leaders about this high-level visit, aimed at meeting with various factions to make electoral arrangements.

Meanwhile, a source from a leftist faction said that the initiative to hold national meetings was a proposal from one of the leftist factions, with the aim of broadening options for the success of any elections.

According to the scheduled agenda for the visit, the Fatah delegation is expected to meet with a Hamas delegation, for the first time in a long period, after Fatah had refrained from any meetings for at least the past two years.

Most communications had been indirect, with messages conveyed between the two sides through various parties.

Broad Electoral Alliance

This comes amidst efforts by some Palestinian factions, including Hamas, to form an electoral alliance that includes Islamic Jihad, the Resistance Committees, and the Democratic Reformist Current led by Mohammed Dahlan, a dismissed Fatah leader, as well as another Fatah leader, Nasser al-Qudwa.

Qudwa has formed the National Democratic Forum which also faces disagreements with the movement's current leadership, which controls the Palestinian Authority's key institutions.

Hossam Badran, a member of Hamas's political bureau, affirmed his movement's position to participate in the elections through a broad national bloc comprising Palestinian factions and independent figures. Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, he indicated that communication has begun with various parties and components, and many bilateral and collective meetings have been held to achieve this bloc.

A Hamas source told Asharq Al-Awsat that an initial agreement has been reached between these factions to form this alliance.

Leftist Factions

It was noted that the participation of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP), both factions of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), in this alliance has not been confirmed.

Asharq Al-Awsat learned from a leading source in one of these factions that they have not yet agreed to the proposal to join the alliance, and are internally studying it with their organizational structures, suggesting that the two fronts might form a unified democratic alliance.

Recently, the Hamas leadership held a series of meetings with leaders from various Palestinian factions to discuss issues related to the ceasefire in Gaza, as well as the elections.

Islamic Jihad's Participation

Notably, Islamic Jihad has announced it will join the alliance, despite previously refusing to take part in elections, which it viewed as being held under the framework of the Oslo Accords.

Asharq Al-Awsat sought comment from Islamic Jihad leaders and spokespeople, but they did not respond to requests for comment.

A senior movement source in Lebanon said the issue of joining the alliance, or even participating in the elections, had not been decided and that broad consultations were under way within the movement.

Anticipated Postponement and Election Law

The development comes amid talk of a possible postponement of the elections until the end of March next year, with the aim of holding presidential and legislative elections simultaneously. The move is also intended primarily to revisit the political parties law, which has resurfaced after previously being put on hold. The law restricts the participation in elections of Palestinian factions that have armed wings.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas amended the election law, particularly provisions requiring electoral lists to commit to the program of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), the recognized sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people. The program includes recognition of relevant international resolutions, including recognition of Israel, the renunciation of violence and other conditions that Hamas and other Palestinian factions had previously rejected.

It was unclear whether al-Sheikh and Faraj would discuss the possible postponement of the elections and amendments to the election law with Palestinian faction officials if the visit proceeds.

Arab and Islamic states are working to bridge differences between Fatah and Hamas over elections and other issues, while seeking to reform the Palestinian Authority and establish it as the governing body for the West Bank and Gaza amid continued Israeli attacks.