Rising violence within Yemen’s Houthi movement is highlighting deep internal divisions, as competition over influence and resources intensifies amid growing isolation and public discontent, analysts and local sources say.
Recent incidents point to a weakness in managing internal disputes, with clashes increasingly erupting among the group’s own commanders. The absence of stable mechanisms to regulate rivalries, alongside declining trust in Houthi-run institutions, has fueled tensions.
One of the most serious episodes occurred last week in Jabal Ras district, south of Hodeidah province, where a local security headquarters turned into a battleground. Local sources said a dispute between Mohammed Abbas al-Qahif, the Houthi-appointed security chief, and field commander Abu Bashar Habib Mutlaq escalated into a gunfight inside the compound. Machine guns were used in a densely populated area, wounding fighters on both sides and critically injuring a civilian as the clashes spread outside.
The incident is part of a broader pattern. In recent weeks, several Houthi security and field leaders have been killed in the provinces of al-Jawf, al-Mahwit, Sanaa and al-Bayda.
Yemeni political researcher Salah Ali Salah said such conflicts “have become more frequent and visible,” reflecting the accumulation of competing power networks formed during years of war. These networks have reshaped internal hierarchies and weakened tribal and social actors that once supported or benefited from the group.
He added that tensions are increasingly shifting from the periphery into the core of the movement, with disputes among supervisors and commanders driven by competition over authority, resources and influence. These conflicts, he said, often require direct intervention from senior leadership to contain them.
Violence linked to personal disputes and widespread weapon ownership has also surged. In one case in Sanaa, tribal figure Abdulrazzaq al-Athri was killed by his brother Mohammed, described as a Houthi-affiliated gunman, following a land dispute in Arhab district.
In al-Bayda’s Radaa district, another tribal leader, Mohammed al-Rubaie, was killed in an ambush by unidentified gunmen, while an elderly man from Ibb province was shot dead in a separate incident. The district has become a hotspot for both lawlessness and confrontations between residents and Houthi forces.
Tensions have further escalated after a Houthi court sentenced 11 members of the Qaifa tribe to death over a previous tribal dispute with Sanhan tribes. Qaifa leaders say the ruling was issued without due legal process and accuse Houthi figure Yahya al-Razami of bias.
Analyst Bassem Mansour linked the growing chaos to the group’s isolation and leadership constraints. Senior figures, he said, are preoccupied with military and regional developments and often operate in secrecy for fear of Israeli targeting, leaving field commanders to act impulsively in the face of public resentment.
Residents report worsening living conditions and deteriorating services, fueling frustration that increasingly manifests in violent personal disputes. A Sanaa-based researcher, speaking anonymously for safety reasons, said public anger at Houthi policies is rising daily.
Security institutions, once tools of control, are now seen as arenas for settling scores, while judicial bodies have lost credibility due to perceived corruption and inefficiency. The proliferation of weapons have further undermined order.
As the situation persists, civilians remain the most vulnerable, caught between internal Houthi rivalries and unchecked violence, with little prospect of restored stability.
