Türkiye is interested in participating in a new security initiative for Lebanon when the 7,500-member UN peacekeeping mission in the south of the country expires at the end of the year, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said during a joint press statement with his Lebanese counterpart on Thursday.
Last year, the UN Security Council voted unanimously to terminate the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) peacekeeping mission, bowing to demands from the United States and its close ally, Israel. The UN is now considering options to help end the decades-old conflict between Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hezbollah militants and Israel.
“After the withdrawal of the current international force, Türkiye wants to take part in all initiatives that will be launched to support security in the region and ensure Lebanon’s sovereignty,” Erdogan said, speaking alongside Lebanese President Joseph Aoun.
“The end of the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, UNIFIL, deployed in southern Lebanon, will constitute an important development,” Erdogan stated.
Other countries have voiced an interest in contributing to a UNIFIL successor force, including France and Italy, but it remains unclear what form that force might take and whether it would be under a UN mandate or some other arrangement.
Aoun’s visit to Ankara comes as Lebanon remains in a precarious situation despite a shaky truce that has largely halted the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah.
The latest Israel-Hezbollah war began on March 2 when Tehran-backed Hezbollah launched rockets across the border, days after the US and Israel attacked Iran, triggering an ongoing regional war.
More than 4,000 people have been killed in Lebanon, including hundreds of civilians, and hundreds of thousands displaced. While the fighting has largely cooled in recent weeks, Israeli troops continue to occupy large swaths of southern Lebanon.
On June 26, Israel and Lebanon reached a US-mediated “framework agreement” under which Israeli forces are to withdraw from areas of southern Lebanon they are occupying in exchange for the disarmament of the Hezbollah group.
Aoun said he wants to see the relations between the two countries become “more present and more ambitious” at a “crucial moment in which we are restoring our region and reshaping its future.”
“I am sure that this visit will mark the beginning of a new phase in Lebanese-Turkish relations, with the themes of partnership, trust and joint action,” he said.
Erdogan pledged support to Lebanon’s post-war economic recovery and to support the cash-strapped Lebanese army.
“Of course, our support for the Lebanese Armed Forces will continue in the security context,” Erdogan said.
The Turkish leader urged increased dialogue between Lebanon and Syria, saying it would be “beneficial for both countries.”
US President Donald Trump has repeatedly proposed that Syrian forces should enter Lebanon to fight against Hezbollah, a prospect that has caused alarm in Lebanon although Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa has said on several occasions that he has no desire to intervene militarily in the neighboring country.
