UKMTO: Crude Oil Tanker Struck by Unknown Projectile off Omanhttps://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5325351-ukmto-crude-oil-tanker-struck-unknown-projectile-oman
UKMTO: Crude Oil Tanker Struck by Unknown Projectile off Oman
Vessels at the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, June 24, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer
The master of a crude oil tanker has reported being struck by an unknown projectile 4 nautical miles east of Oman, the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) said early on Saturday.
UKMTO said all crew were reported safe and no environmental impact was currently reported.
Drone Strikes on Dormitory, Shelter Kill 10 in Sudan's El-Obeidhttps://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5325363-drone-strikes-dormitory-shelter-kill-10-sudans-el-obeid
A lecture hall at the College of Development and Technological Sciences with its roof collapsed after an attack attributed to the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), in El Obeid, North Kordofan, Sudan, September 15, 2026. REUTERS/El Tayeb Siddig
Drone Strikes on Dormitory, Shelter Kill 10 in Sudan's El-Obeid
A lecture hall at the College of Development and Technological Sciences with its roof collapsed after an attack attributed to the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), in El Obeid, North Kordofan, Sudan, September 15, 2026. REUTERS/El Tayeb Siddig
Drone attacks on a university dormitory and a center sheltering displaced families in Sudan's central city of El-Obeid killed at least 10 people this week, a Sudanese rights group and a medical source said on Friday.
The attacks came as fighting intensified in North Kordofan, a strategically important region where Sudan's army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces are battling for territory more than three years into a war that has shattered much of the country.
On Wednesday, a drone struck a dormitory at the University of Kordofan that was being used to house students and civilians, according to the Emergency Lawyers group, a Sudanese rights organization that monitors abuses during the conflict.
The group said the attack killed five people and wounded 47 others, but did not say who was responsible.
A day later, another drone hit a center sheltering families displaced by fighting from across the Kordofan region, killing five people and injuring 13 others, a North Kordofan government official and a medical source at a local hospital told AFP.
The government official accused the RSF of carrying out the attack. The paramilitary group did not immediately respond to the allegation.
In recent months, both the army and the RSF have increasingly deployed drones, killing more than 1,100 during the first five months of this year alone, according to United Nations figures.
El-Obeid, the capital of North Kordofan, has emerged as a key battleground in Sudan's war, owing to its strategic location at a crossroads linking the country's central and western regions.
The UN has repeatedly warned that escalating violence in El-Obeid and the broader Kordofan region risked triggering further atrocities, issuing in July what it described as a red alert over conditions there.
More than 300,000 people have been displaced from the region since the RSF captured El-Fasher, the military's last major stronghold in Darfur, following a major offensive last year, according to the UN.
The war between Sudan's army and the RSF has killed more than 200,000 people, aid workers estimate, displaced more than 13 million and created the world's largest hunger and displacement crises.
Iran-Aligned Faction Demands Downsizing of ‘World’s Largest Embassy’https://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5325249-iran-aligned-faction-demands-downsizing-%E2%80%98world%E2%80%99s-largest-embassy%E2%80%99
Iran-Aligned Faction Demands Downsizing of ‘World’s Largest Embassy’
Members of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces parade in Baghdad’s Tahrir Square to mark the withdrawal of US troops from Iraq (DPA)
As Iraq’s government steps up celebrations marking the end of the international coalition’s mission and the US withdrawal, an Iran-aligned armed faction is demanding a smaller US mission in Baghdad and an end to what it calls “Washington’s economic dominance.”
Since last Wednesday, authorities in Baghdad have mobilized resources for official celebrations of what they have designated “National Sovereignty Day.”
Iran and its allies have hailed the departure of the last troops - mainly from an air base in Erbil, in the Kurdistan region - as a “victory,” even as some Iraqis voice concern over geopolitical challenges.
An agreed timetable
Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi told a “Sovereignty Day” conference on Friday that Iraq’s foundations of “political, economic and security sovereignty” were taking firm hold.
“Iraqis have passed every difficult test,” he told executive and legislative officials, saying the country had reached a moment when it was renewing its resolve to protect the state and its system of government.
Al-Zaidi said Iraq’s restored sovereignty was reflected in the withdrawal of foreign troops and the complete end of the international coalition’s mission.
He also cited an agreement for Turkish forces and Kurdistan Workers’ Party members to withdraw, an end to the presence of foreign armed groups in Iraq, and the unification of Peshmerga forces to strengthen unified security and military decision-making.
He reaffirmed that Iraq would not be used as a launchpad for attacks on neighboring countries, and pledged to bring weapons under control in line with the constitution and the law, following an agreed timetable to address the factions’ status and integrate them into state institutions.
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi attends the Sovereignty Day Conference marking the withdrawal of US-led coalition forces from Iraq, in Baghdad, Iraq, October 1, 2026. Iraqi Prime Minister's Media Office/Handout via REUTERS
The government had originally given the factions until Sept. 30 to surrender their weapons, coinciding with the end of the coalition’s mission. The groups had used the coalition’s presence to justify keeping their arms.
The government later dropped that deadline and extended it to June 2027.
Barzani in Baghdad
Al-Zaidi’s speech made no mention of the role of foreign forces. Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani, however, praised the US-led coalition for helping Iraqis defeat ISIS.
“Sovereignty means that the state has the final say,” Barzani said in a speech delivered in Arabic. Decisions on war and peace must rest exclusively with the state’s legitimate authorities, he added, and the constitution and federal system must be upheld.
During that difficult period, the United States, the coalition and Iraq’s friends had stood by the country and provided help at the Iraqi government’s request, he said.
“Today, as they leave Iraqi territory under the agreement concluded with the federal government, we will not forget that support and assistance,” Barzani said, adding that Iraqis would always regard it with appreciation and respect.
“But true gratitude should evolve into assuming national responsibility in Iraq.”
“The world’s largest embassy”
The Nujaba Movement, led by Iran-aligned Akram al-Kaabi, warned against any continued US military presence, including through security companies or advisers.
“Dealing on an equal footing requires the US Embassy to be like other embassies, rather than a vast security and military compound,” the movement said in a statement on Friday, describing it as the world’s largest embassy.
Nujaba demanded an end to US dominance over Iraq’s economy and resources and to American interference in its political affairs.
It also called for freeing Iraqi skies from US aircraft it described as attacking, and keeping US forces away from Iraq’s borders in Syria, Jordan and Kuwait.
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi delivers a speech during the Sovereignty Day Conference marking the withdrawal of US-led coalition forces from Iraq, in Baghdad, Iraq, October 1, 2026. Iraqi Prime Minister's Media Office/Handout via REUTERS
After the withdrawal
Experts and activists are questioning what comes next.
Foreign troops stationed in Iraq under an agreement with its government had not undermined sovereignty in the first place, political activist Montadhar Naser said.
“Nevertheless, their departure signals that Iraq no longer needs any outside force,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.
The authorities must now prove they can exercise full control on the ground, he said, while factions continue to defy the state and the law and push Iraq to the brink of regional military confrontations.
Political science professor Talib Mohammed Karim said Iraq’s political groups agreed on sovereignty in principle, but differed over what it meant and how to achieve it.
“The international community, meanwhile, engages with Iraq according to the extent to which it makes unified decisions through its institutions,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.
Health Care: A New Struggle for Those Fleeing Houthi Attackshttps://english.aawsat.com/arab-world/5325244-health-care-new-struggle-those-fleeing-houthi-attacks
Health Care: A New Struggle for Those Fleeing Houthi Attacks
Many displaced people in Yemen need treatment, while health facilities are out of their reach (UN)
Anwar Abdullah had no choice but to flee his home in Yemen’s western Hodeidah province with his wife and six children as Houthi attacks drew close on the night of Sept. 10.
He initially did not know what was happening, but soon realized staying was no longer an option.
“We didn’t know what was happening, then we realized there was fighting. I took my children and my wife and we came to Aden. We left everything behind,” said Abdullah, 29.
The family headed toward Mokha before continuing to Aden, leaving their home, belongings and former life behind.
Thousands of displaced people in Yemen due to Houthi attacks lack healthcare (local media)
They now live in a temporary shelter in northern Aden with few basic necessities. Even preparing a simple meal is a daily challenge: lacking basic cooking equipment, they must cook with firewood beside the shelter.
Reaching a safer place has not ended their suffering. For Abdullah’s family and thousands of other displaced people, fleeing brought a new struggle: getting medical care when a family member falls ill.
They are among thousands of families that arrived in Aden during the latest wave of displacement following renewed fighting along Yemen’s western coast.
By the end of September, the Yemeni government had recorded nearly 200,000 people displaced. Four sites in Aden and Lahj were hosting about 6,500 displaced people before the latest wave arrived.
Since then, the population at some sites has doubled.
Many displaced Yemeni families live in temporary shelters awaiting aid (local media)
Their needs go beyond shelter and food. Many need treatment, but health facilities are difficult to reach for families worn down by displacement and poverty.
The displacement sites visited by teams from Doctors Without Borders, known by its French acronym MSF, are four to 10 kilometers from health facilities.
Distances that might seem short under normal circumstances become a major barrier for families struggling to meet basic needs.
Fuel shortages and rising prices put transport costs, along with the cost of medicines, beyond many families’ means.
“We see sick children, pregnant women who cannot access health care, people with wounds and older people who need medical services but struggle to access them,” said Sara Ghanim, MSF mobile health activity manager in Aden.
Patients without care
The health crisis is evident at the sites visited by medical teams. They have treated wounds and injuries, malnutrition, fever and diarrhea, along with untreated communicable and noncommunicable diseases.
They have also identified pregnant women who received no prenatal care, children with severe malnutrition and others who have not completed their vaccinations.
MSF teams are bringing some health services to displaced people rather than waiting for them to reach medical centers.
Mobile medical teams provide modest services to hundreds fleeing Houthi escalation (local media)
In the first week of the mobile health response, the teams examined 427 patients at four sites in Aden’s Dar Saad and Sheikh Othman districts and Lahj’s Tuban district.
Most patients were women and children. About 40% had been newly displaced by the latest escalation in Taiz and along the western coast.
The teams provide medical consultations and rapid tests, including hemoglobin and blood sugar measurements, malaria and dengue screening, and urine tests.
They also offer routine vaccinations, malnutrition screening, pregnancy tests and family planning services.
Patients needing further care are referred to health facilities able to provide the necessary treatment.
A system under pressure
The response comes as Yemen’s health system faces mounting pressures, according to MSF.
“We see enormous pressure on a health system that is already collapsing and has faced numerous challenges for years,” Ghanim said.
As displaced people continue to arrive, MSF is assessing the sites hosting them and says it is ready to expand its response if health needs increase.
Its work extends beyond mobile teams. Since April, MSF has supported primary health care services in Al-Farshah in rural Lahj and Al-Basateen in Aden.
The two facilities serve areas where displaced people live, both in displacement sites and among host communities.
For families like Abdullah’s, reaching safety does not necessarily end the displacement journey.
After leaving their homes and belongings behind, finding medical care, food and other basic necessities becomes another part of a prolonged struggle whose end they cannot foresee.
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