Saudi Approval to Join Int’l Agreement Boosts Commercial Sector Growth

King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, Eastern Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, Eastern Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Approval to Join Int’l Agreement Boosts Commercial Sector Growth

King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, Eastern Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, Eastern Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Commerce Minister Majid Al-Qasabi emphasized on Friday that the Cabinet’s approval of Saudi Arabia’s accession to the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods reflects the government’s commitment to enhancing the growth of the commercial sector.

He also said that the move helps keep pace with modern legislative reforms and regulatory frameworks that support the integration of the Saudi economy with regional and global economies.

The minister further added that the Convention will enable the adoption of regulatory and legislative frameworks for cross-border trade, facilitating the establishment of a unified system governing the conclusion of such contracts.

This will enhance the growth of the Saudi economy, especially considering that 95 countries, representing around two-thirds of the global economy, have already joined the Convention.

The Convention provides a unified and flexible legal framework for the international sale of goods across borders. It also aims to establish an international regulatory framework that is neutral and independent in addressing disputes related to international sales of goods.

Additionally, it encompasses a modern set of legal rules that consider various economic and social aspects.

The Convention contributes to removing obstacles in the field of international trade and enhancing its development. Additionally, it supports efforts to diversify the economy and promote cross-border transactions, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises.

Joining the Convention also contributes to supporting alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, as well as facilitating the choice of applicable law in case of disputes and other transactions.

Membership also helps to avoid ambiguity regarding the applicable law, as the Convention eliminates barriers and enhances transparency in international trade procedures.

It improves legal predictability, facilitates more efficient dispute resolution, and contributes to the development of domestic contract systems within the country.

Saudi Arabia’s National Competitiveness Center (NCC) is actively studying Riyadh’s accession to several international agreements in collaboration with the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). This collaboration is in line with the Cabinet’s approval of a memorandum of cooperation regarding financial contribution to the UNCITRAL Trust Fund.

 



Oil Wavers as Trump's Colombia Sanctions Threat Rattles Markets

Pump Jacks are seen at sunrise near Bakersfield, California October 14, 2014. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson
Pump Jacks are seen at sunrise near Bakersfield, California October 14, 2014. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson
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Oil Wavers as Trump's Colombia Sanctions Threat Rattles Markets

Pump Jacks are seen at sunrise near Bakersfield, California October 14, 2014. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson
Pump Jacks are seen at sunrise near Bakersfield, California October 14, 2014. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson

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Oil market momentum was kept in check on Monday as prices fluctuated in and out of negative territory, with traders on edge despite the US pulling back from initial sanctions threats against Colombia, reducing immediate concern over oil supply disruptions.

Brent crude futures fell 36 cents, or 0.5%, to $78.14 a barrel by 1200 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude was at $74.27, down 39 cents, or 0.5%.

Both benchmarks oscillated between moderate gains and losses in early trading.

The US swiftly reversed plans to impose sanctions and tariffs on Colombia after the South American nation agreed to accept deported migrants from the United States, the White House said late on Sunday, Reuters reported.

Colombia last year sent about 41% of its seaborne crude exports to the US, data from analytics firm Kpler shows.

"Even if the sanctions didn't take place, this still creates nervousness that Trump will bully whoever needs to be bullied to get his way," said Bjarne Schieldrop, chief commodities analyst at SEB.

"Fundamentally, the market is surprisingly tight," said Schieldrop, referring to time spreads showing that the price of crude oil for quicker delivery is rising.

Gains were limited by Trump's repeated call on Friday for the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to cut oil prices to hurt oil-rich Russia's finances and help to end to the war in Ukraine.

"One way to stop it quickly is for OPEC to stop making so much money and drop the price of oil ... That war will stop right away," Trump said.

Trump has also threatened to hit Russia "and other participating countries" with taxes, tariffs and sanctions if a deal to end the war in Ukraine is not struck soon.

Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday that he and Trump should meet to talk about the Ukraine war and energy prices.

"They are positioning for negotiations," said John Driscoll at Singapore-based consultancy JTD Energy, adding that this creates volatility in oil markets.

He added that oil markets are probably skewed a little bit to the downside, with Trump looking to boost US output and try to secure overseas markets for US crude.

"He's going to want to muscle into some of the OPEC market share; so in that sense he's kind of a competitor," Driscoll said.

However, OPEC and its allies including Russia have yet to react to Trump's call, with OPEC+ delegates pointing to a plan already in place to start raising oil output from April.

Both oil benchmarks registered their first weekly decline in five weeks on easing concern last week over potential supply disruptions resulting from the latest sanctions on Russia.

Goldman Sachs analysts said they do not expect a big hit to Russian production because higher freight rates have encouraged non-sanctioned ships to move Russian oil while the deepening discount on the affected Russian ESPO grade attracts price-sensitive buyers.

Still, JP Morgan analysts said some risk premium is justified given that nearly 20% of the global Aframax fleet currently faces sanctions.

"The application of sanctions on the Russian energy sector as leverage in future negotiations could go either way, indicating that a zero risk premium is not appropriate," they added in a note.

Elsewhere, Chinese manufacturing data on Monday was weaker than expected, adding fresh concerns over energy demand.