Saudi Factories Race to Adopt Fourth Industrial Revolution Application

Saudi factories recently honored for achieving advanced level in the SIRI evaluation (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi factories recently honored for achieving advanced level in the SIRI evaluation (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Factories Race to Adopt Fourth Industrial Revolution Application

Saudi factories recently honored for achieving advanced level in the SIRI evaluation (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi factories recently honored for achieving advanced level in the SIRI evaluation (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi factories are competing to exceed the assessment of the global Smart Industry Readiness Index (SIRI), focused on the transitioning to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, adopting automation, and improving manufacturing efficiency.

This drive aims to boost national industry competitiveness, improve quality, and generate high-quality employment prospects.

Saudi Arabia’s Industry Ministry had announced in March the launch of the second phase of the “Factories of the Future” program, aimed at transforming 4,000 factories into smart facilities. This entails moving away from reliance on low-skilled labor and low wages and transitioning towards automation and manufacturing efficiency.

The second phase targets the initial batch of factories within the program, comprising 217 facilities that have achieved an advanced level in the self-assessment according to the SIRI standard, with an average score of 2.4.

Saudi facilities have revealed diligent efforts to surpass the SIRI evaluation, recognizing that the foundation of digital transformation in factories enhances sector competitiveness and increases production efficiency.

Factory qualification occurs in three stages, according to Abdullah Al-Omari, President of the Chemical Industries Cooperative Association.

“The first stage involves defining and raising awareness about the importance of the Fourth Industrial Revolution through programs that serve as the initial step in the transformation journey,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“The second phase of the transformation journey focuses on creating a roadmap for the Fourth Industrial Revolution’s industrial image,” he added.

“This includes raising awareness within the facility and providing training on programs related to the latest technologies,” said Al-Omari.

He emphasized that one of the outcomes of the assessment is improving the strengths of the factories.

The third phase, on the other hand, revolves around providing customized solutions for digital transformation and adopting and implementing the latest relevant initiatives.

Bassam Al-Naas, the Marketing Director at “Riyadh Cables,” emphasized that the Fourth Industrial Revolution serves as the foundation for transformation in policies and work methodologies.

According to Al-Naas, this transformation is achieved through the integration of advanced technologies and the transition towards competitive smart factories capable of efficient, reliable, and highly flexible production in response to changes in demand and supply chains.

Support for factories began with a decision issued in 2019, which stipulated that the state would pay the five-year mandatory fees for expatriates working in the industrial sector, noted Al-Naas.

“This measure aims to enable the industrial sector to enhance its competitiveness and find alternative solutions," he explained.

The objective of the SIRI evaluation is to encourage factories to adopt advanced manufacturing and production practices, affirmed Al-Naas.

Through these practices, it becomes possible to reduce the reliance on unskilled and costly labor by replacing them with modern technologies.



Saudi Arabia Expands Logistics Zones to Secure Global Supply Chains

Recently, the Saudi government announced the opening of new logistics zones, including a major investment by Danish shipping company Maersk. (Maersk)
Recently, the Saudi government announced the opening of new logistics zones, including a major investment by Danish shipping company Maersk. (Maersk)
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Saudi Arabia Expands Logistics Zones to Secure Global Supply Chains

Recently, the Saudi government announced the opening of new logistics zones, including a major investment by Danish shipping company Maersk. (Maersk)
Recently, the Saudi government announced the opening of new logistics zones, including a major investment by Danish shipping company Maersk. (Maersk)

The Saudi government is expanding its logistics zones to strengthen global supply chains and navigate future geopolitical and economic challenges.

This effort is part of the Kingdom’s plan to become an international logistics hub, connecting three continents and supporting its broader development goals.

Recently, the government announced the opening of new logistics zones, including a major investment by Danish shipping company Maersk.

The company has invested 1.3 billion Saudi riyals ($350 million) in a facility at Jeddah Islamic Port. With this addition, Saudi Arabia now has 22 logistics zones, aiming to reach 59 by 2030.

In November 2022, the Saudi government launched its first integrated logistics zone at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, with Apple as the first partner, opening a facility to serve Saudi Arabia and Africa.

In August 2023, the Saudi Ports Authority partnered with Al-Jeri Logistics to create two logistics zones at Jeddah Islamic Port and King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam.

These zones, covering 150,000 square meters, aim to improve services and boost the competitiveness of Saudi ports.

Experts told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia’s expansion of its logistics sector is vital for maintaining global supply chains and addressing future geopolitical and economic challenges.

Nashmi Al-Harbi, a logistics and supply chain expert, highlighted that expanding logistics zones will boost service efficiency locally and internationally.

He noted that Saudi Arabia’s strategic position, linking three continents, is crucial for sustainable supply chains.

Al-Harbi also mentioned that regional countries benefit from Saudi Arabia’s logistics advancements, attracting major global companies and facilitating trade and export activities.

Khaled Al-Ghamdi, another logistics expert, emphasized that Saudi Arabia's new logistics zones reinforce its role as a global logistics hub.

This expansion reduces the cost of transporting and storing goods, supporting local industries.

Al-Ghamdi said the spread of logistics zones enhances trade networks and could place Saudi Arabia among the top 10 countries in the Logistics Performance Index.

He added that the government has plans for 18 logistics zones, with three already operational, reflecting the Kingdom’s commitment to growth.

These zones use advanced systems and technologies, cutting costs and saving time for companies.

The integration with airports and roads creates a cohesive logistics network, making Saudi Arabia an attractive investment destination and a key global logistics hub.