Saudi-US-Chinese Alliance Launches Green Energy Investment Company

A field of solar panels at Saudi Arabia’s King Abdulaziz City of Sciences and Technology. (Reuters)
A field of solar panels at Saudi Arabia’s King Abdulaziz City of Sciences and Technology. (Reuters)
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Saudi-US-Chinese Alliance Launches Green Energy Investment Company

A field of solar panels at Saudi Arabia’s King Abdulaziz City of Sciences and Technology. (Reuters)
A field of solar panels at Saudi Arabia’s King Abdulaziz City of Sciences and Technology. (Reuters)

A Saudi-American-Chinese alliance announced the launch of a green energy investment company under the name, Skytower, which will be specialized in transferring the latest short and long energy storage solutions to enable the energy mix in Saudi Arabia.

This alliance came following a visit by a US-Chinese trade delegation to Saudi Arabia on May 29, as part of efforts to launch an international green energy consortium based in Riyadh, consisting of multinational companies, to invest in advanced technologies for sustainable green economy, with the aim to reach zero carbon emissions.

The agreement aims to facilitate the access of the alliance members to the Saudi market, support green energy projects, and reinforce the Kingdom’s plan to reach carbon neutrality.

The coalition includes US and Chinese non-governmental organizations that share economic and environmental goals, and seek to build a new model for a sustainable, low-carbon future.

The delegation stated that its objectives are based on the Saudi Vision 2030 and the Net Zero 2060 programs.

 

Green energy technology

Dr. Eric Fang, CEO of Skytower Zero Carbon industry Park, told Asharq Al-Awsat about green energy opportunities in the Kingdom and their importance to the global economy.

He emphasized that Saudi Arabia enjoyed vast wind and solar resources, with new energy storage technology that is driving the use of renewable energy.

He also pointed to the establishment of a complete supply chain in energy storage, at a time when Saudi Arabia is preparing to lead the world in the use of green energy.

He said he saw Saudi Arabia as a major force in driving the adoption of renewable energy transition towards a greener society, adding that the current ambitious plan to fuel the economy with 50 percent of green energy was evidence of the Kingdom’s commitment to establishing a net-zero society in the future.

Moreover, the addition of hydrogen and ammonia technology to the energy mix would drive energy transmission to a high speed, he remarked.

On the future of investment in zero carbon in Saudi Arabia, the CEO of Skytower said that future, or as Saudi Arabia calls it the zero-carbon society, is worth trillions. The Kingdom will lead the world in industrial transformation, digital transformation, research and development innovation, materials development, all of which are foundations for a zero carbon investment.

 

The future of Chinese companies in Saudi Arabia

On the opportunities available to Chinese companies in the Kingdom, Fang stressed that China’s investments in carbon removal, green manufacturing, green infrastructure development, and integrated renewable energy production that combines solar and wind energy, hydrogen, and ammonia, in addition to green biotechnology... were all excellent opportunities in the Kingdom.

According to Fang, all products that are manufactured in Saudi Arabia can be exported to the Middle East, North Africa, Africa, the United States, China, Asia and the European Union. This promotes the strategy of green industry development, which attracts Chinese enterprises, he underlined.

 

Opportunities for American companies in the Kingdom

The CEO of Skytower enumerated the opportunities available to American companies in Saudi Arabia, in the “technology applications market that covers not only the Kingdom, but also the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Africa and the European Union.”

He explained that the great American engineering and innovation skills were today at the heart of economic development around the world.

He added that Saudi Arabia represents a unique new market for American companies, with the capacity for manufacturing, research and development to help create a regional center for innovation to fuel Vision 2030 and the Net Zero 2060 Goal 2060.

 

Comprehensive global experiences

Fang shed light on the opportunities for Saudi-American-Chinese investment cooperation and the benefits that such alliance would bring to the world in the field of green energy and zero carbon.

He noted that the new consortium would benefit from the strength of innovation in the United States, the Chinese industry and the manufacturing strength of the Saudi market to build a unique comprehensive solution development and planning company, with a holistic approach for the supply chain and the sustainability of renewable energy sources, which in turn will drive an unprecedented healthy green industry development.

In short, Skytower will bring 40 years of Chinese industry growth management and policy experiences, 40 years of technological innovation in the United States that support China’s development experiences, and 40 years of China industrial park policy, government incentives, and management expertise. The alliance will also provide a systematic and integrated approach to the needs of the Saudi industry development, while understanding the requirements for the company to enter the market, the CEO concluded.



Saudi Arabia Signs Mineral Cooperation Deals with Chile, Canada, Brazil

The MoUs were signed on the sidelines of the Ministerial Roundtable of ministers concerned with mining affairs, held as part of the fifth annual Future Minerals Forum (FMF) in Riyadh. (SPA)
The MoUs were signed on the sidelines of the Ministerial Roundtable of ministers concerned with mining affairs, held as part of the fifth annual Future Minerals Forum (FMF) in Riyadh. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Signs Mineral Cooperation Deals with Chile, Canada, Brazil

The MoUs were signed on the sidelines of the Ministerial Roundtable of ministers concerned with mining affairs, held as part of the fifth annual Future Minerals Forum (FMF) in Riyadh. (SPA)
The MoUs were signed on the sidelines of the Ministerial Roundtable of ministers concerned with mining affairs, held as part of the fifth annual Future Minerals Forum (FMF) in Riyadh. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia, represented by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, signed on Tuesday three international memoranda of understanding (MoUs) on mineral resources cooperation with the Chile, Canada, and Brazil.

The MoUs were signed on the sidelines of the Ministerial Roundtable of ministers concerned with mining affairs, held as part of the fifth annual Future Minerals Forum (FMF), hosted by Riyadh from January 13 to 15.

The deals reflect the Kingdom’s efforts to expand its international partnerships and strengthen technical and investment cooperation in the mining and minerals sector in a manner that serves mutual interests and supports the sustainable development of mineral resources.

The signing ceremony included MoUs on cooperation in the mineral resources field with the Chilean Ministry of Mining, the Canadian Department of Natural Resources, and the Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy.

The Ministerial Roundtable recorded the largest level of international representation of its kind globally, with participation from more than 100 countries, including all G20 members in addition to the European Union, as well as 59 multilateral organizations, industry associations, and non-governmental organizations.

The attendance reflects the standing the ministerial meeting has attained as a leading international platform for aligning perspectives, building partnerships, and developing practical solutions to global challenges in the mining and minerals sector.


Iran's Partners in Crisis after Trump Announces New Tariffs

The Iranian flag and 3D printed oil barrels miniature are seen in this illustration taken June 23, 2025. (Reuters)
The Iranian flag and 3D printed oil barrels miniature are seen in this illustration taken June 23, 2025. (Reuters)
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Iran's Partners in Crisis after Trump Announces New Tariffs

The Iranian flag and 3D printed oil barrels miniature are seen in this illustration taken June 23, 2025. (Reuters)
The Iranian flag and 3D printed oil barrels miniature are seen in this illustration taken June 23, 2025. (Reuters)

US President Donald Trump on Monday said any country that does business with Iran will face a tariff rate of 25% on any trade with the US as Washington weighs a response to the situation in Iran which is seeing its biggest anti-government protests in years.

Iran, a member of the OPEC oil producing group, exported products to 147 trading partners in 2022, according to World Bank's most recent data.

China and the United Arab Emirates are Iran’s largest trading partners, putting them at the top of the list of countries at risk of being hit by Trump’s 25% tariff threat, according to Bloomberg.

Countries like India, Brazil, Iraq, Türkiye and Russia are also major trade partners of Iran.

Fuel is Iran's biggest export item by value, while major imports include intermediate goods, vegetables, machinery and equipment.

China

China is the primary buyer of Iranian oil, which remains under international sanctions over Tehran's nuclear program.

In 2024, the trade turnover between the two countries amounted to $17.8 billion.

In 2025, China bought more than 80% of Iran's shipped oil, according to data from Kpler, an analytics firm.

Iranian oil has a limited pool of buyers because of US sanctions that seek to cut off funding to Tehran's nuclear program.

Also, Iran has a record amount of oil on the water, ​equivalent to about 50 days of output, with China having bought ‌less because of sanctions and Tehran seeking to protect its supplies from the risk of US strikes, data from Kpler and Vortexa shows.

Iranian oil imported by China is typically labelled by traders as originating from other countries, such as Malaysia, a major transshipment hub, and Indonesia.

Chinese customs data has not shown any oil shipped from Iran since July 2022.

UAE

While China is Iran's premier trade partner, the UAE is the second largest. Trade between Iran and the UAE has reached $16.11 billion, making it a vital center in Iran’s regional trade and putting the Emirates at the top of the list of countries at risk of being targeted by Trump’s tariffs.

Iraq

Iraq, Iran’s historical partner and geographically closest, ranks fourth globally with a trade volume reaching $12.3 billion, representing 9.9% of Iran’s total foreign trade activity.

In recent years, Iraq has relied on Iran to supply about 40% of its needs for gas and electricity, at a time when Iraqi infrastructure lacks the capacity to process natural gas for domestic use.

Iraq is already subject to US tariffs of 35% under Trump’s decision to impose reciprocal tariffs with many countries last August.

Currently, gas exports from Iran have been suspended or severely curtailed due to a combination of extreme domestic heating demand and broader economic pressures.

India

India's total bilateral trade with Iran stood at $1.34 billion for the first 10 months of 2025, according to India's commerce ministry. Major Indian exports to Iran include basmati rice, fruits, vegetables, drugs and other pharmaceutical products.

The US president already imposed levies as high as 50% on Indian goods tied to their purchase of Russian oil. The two sides have been working for months to finalize a deal that would provide long-sought tariff relief to New Delhi.

Türkiye

Turkish exports to Iran were $2.3 billion in full-year 2025, while imports were $2.2 billion over 11 months of the year, according to sector and official data sources.

Germany

Iran's exports to Germany stood at around 217 million euros in the first eleven months of 2025, an increase of 1.7%, according to data from the state-owned international economic promotion agency Germany Trade & Invest. German exports to Iran fell by a quarter to 871 million euros over the period.

South Korea

South Korea's exports to Iran between January and November 2025 were marginal at $129 million, while imports stood at $1.6 million during the same period, according to data from the Korea International Trade Association.

Japan

Japan imported modest amounts of fruit, vegetables and textiles from Iran and shipped some machinery and vehicle engines there, according to the latest trade data from Japan that goes through November 2025.


Alkhorayef to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Efforts Drive Mining Investment

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef speaks at a press conference in response to a question from Asharq Al-Awsat. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef speaks at a press conference in response to a question from Asharq Al-Awsat. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Alkhorayef to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Efforts Drive Mining Investment

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef speaks at a press conference in response to a question from Asharq Al-Awsat. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef speaks at a press conference in response to a question from Asharq Al-Awsat. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef said on Tuesday the Kingdom is intensifying its efforts, through the Future Minerals Forum and by reshaping long-standing negative perceptions of the sector, to encourage investors worldwide to reassess the value of mining investments, particularly in Africa.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the Riyadh forum, held under the patronage of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, Alkhorayef said that one of the biggest challenges facing the mining sector was the flow of investment.

This issue had been raised since the launch of the Future Minerals Forum and the roundtable initiative, he added.

The World Bank's participation in the Future Minerals Forum signaled the importance of finding solutions capable of supporting investment in the sector, he stressed.

Alkhorayef revealed that there were other initiatives aimed at supporting sectors complementary to mining, particularly logistics services, through government partnerships and support provided by international organizations, alongside banks and development funds.

The international ministerial meeting of ministers responsible for mining affairs was held on Tuesday as part of the Future Minerals Forum.

It is regarded as the world’s largest and most prominent government platform for discussing the future of the mining and minerals sector, with participation from over 100 countries, more than 70 international and non-governmental organizations, as well as business federations and leading global industry executives.

The meeting is following up on progress in the three ministerial initiatives, identifying upcoming work milestones, and cooperating on capacity building with international partners and skills development.

It will also launch the Future Minerals Framework as a scientific pathway to align visions and boost cooperation worldwide.