World Bank Says Not Suspending Projects in Gaza

A Palestinian youth clashes with Israeli security forces at the Huwwara checkpoint at the southern entrance of Nablus (AFP)
A Palestinian youth clashes with Israeli security forces at the Huwwara checkpoint at the southern entrance of Nablus (AFP)
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World Bank Says Not Suspending Projects in Gaza

A Palestinian youth clashes with Israeli security forces at the Huwwara checkpoint at the southern entrance of Nablus (AFP)
A Palestinian youth clashes with Israeli security forces at the Huwwara checkpoint at the southern entrance of Nablus (AFP)

The World Bank is not currently considering suspending its projects in Gaza, and it is monitoring the development of the situation, which it hopes will end soon.

The World Bank's VP for the MENA region, Ferid Belhaj, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the size of the World Bank's projects with the Palestinian Authority (PA) is in the range of $80 million annually, divided among many projects such as sanitation, water, and others.

Belhaj asserted that the World Bank continues to work positively with the Authority while monitoring the developments.

"To date, we have no intention of suspending projects and funding in Palestine."

The World Bank finances Palestinian projects in water, energy, urban and local development, social protection, education, health, solid waste management, and digital, financial, and private sector development.

Asharq Al-Awsat asked the official about Tunisia and its program with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Belhaj said the door is open to any member state seeking IMF loan agreements.

In September 2022, Tunisia reached a preliminary agreement with the IMF to obtain a loan worth $1.9 billion.

However, talks regarding its implementation reached a dead end for several reasons, notably the government's refusal to restructure 100 public companies burdened with debt and to lift subsidies.

Belhaj indicated that there has been a recent change in positions that may lead to a convergence of views and reaching an agreement.

On Thursday, the Fund's Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department, Jihad Azour, said that Tunisian authorities did not propose any alternative to the program.

He said that by reforming the subsidy, Tunisia could allow more resources to finance inclusion and increase social spending.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.