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Iraq to Reach Deal to Resume Kurdistan Oil Output within Three Days, Says Minister

This file photo taken on October 17, 2017 shows excess flammable gasses burning from gas flares at the Havana oil field, west of the multi-ethnic northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk. (AFP)
This file photo taken on October 17, 2017 shows excess flammable gasses burning from gas flares at the Havana oil field, west of the multi-ethnic northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk. (AFP)
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Iraq to Reach Deal to Resume Kurdistan Oil Output within Three Days, Says Minister

This file photo taken on October 17, 2017 shows excess flammable gasses burning from gas flares at the Havana oil field, west of the multi-ethnic northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk. (AFP)
This file photo taken on October 17, 2017 shows excess flammable gasses burning from gas flares at the Havana oil field, west of the multi-ethnic northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk. (AFP)

Iraqi oil minister Hayan Abdel-Ghani expects to reach an agreement with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and foreign oil companies to resume oil production from the Kurdish region’s oilfields within three days, he said on Sunday.

Abdel-Ghani said during a visit to Erbil, the capital of Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdistan, that Iraq has reached an "understanding" with Türkiye in relation to resumption of northern oil exports through the Iraq-Türkiye pipeline.

Türkiye halted 450,000 barrels per day (bpd) of northern exports through the Iraq-Türkiye pipeline from March 25 after an International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) arbitration ruling.

The ICC ordered Ankara to pay Baghdad damages of about $1.5 billion for unauthorized exports by the KRG between 2014 and 2018.

Abdel-Ghani and top federal oil officials on Sunday started meetings with the KRG's ministry of natural resources and senior Kurdish energy officials to discuss the matter.

"The purpose of this meeting is to resolve all issues to facilitate resumption of oil production and exports," Abdel-Ghani told reporters in Erbil.

"First step is to agree with the region and companies on adjusting their existing contracts to be consistent with Iraq's constitution. We could reach a deal in three days."

Iraqi government oil officials met representatives of the Association of the Petroleum Industry of Kurdistan (APIKUR) for the first time on Wednesday to discuss a resumption of flows to Türkiye.

APIKUR's members include international oil and gas companies that have a direct or indirect interest in upstream oil or gas contracts in Iraq's Kurdistan region, many of which have had to stop output because of the pipeline closure.

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Saudi Energy Minister Discusses Market Stability with Iraqi, Libyan Counterparts

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman meets with Iraq’s Minister of Oil Hayan Abdul Ghani. (SPA).
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman meets with Iraq’s Minister of Oil Hayan Abdul Ghani. (SPA).
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Saudi Energy Minister Discusses Market Stability with Iraqi, Libyan Counterparts

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman meets with Iraq’s Minister of Oil Hayan Abdul Ghani. (SPA).
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman meets with Iraq’s Minister of Oil Hayan Abdul Ghani. (SPA).

As global oil markets anticipate the upcoming OPEC+ meeting next week, attention is focused on economic uncertainties, including weak economic data from China and US President Donald Trump’s calls for lower oil prices.

On Monday, Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman met with Iraqi Oil Minister Hayan Abdul Ghani and Libyan Oil and Gas Minister Khalifa Abdul Sadiq in Riyadh. Their discussions centered on boosting cooperation to stabilize global energy markets and serving the mutual interests of their countries.

The OPEC+ alliance, comprising OPEC members and non-OPEC allies like Russia, is scheduled to hold its Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC) meeting on February 3.

The meeting was held amid US President Donald Trump’s renewed pressure on OPEC to lower oil prices, arguing that such a move could help end the war in Ukraine. However, OPEC+ has already planned a gradual increase in oil production starting in April, signaling a phased rollback of earlier production cuts.

Saudi Arabia has consistently worked towards oil market stability, a commitment reaffirmed by Prince Abdulaziz. Similarly, Saudi Economy Minister Faisal Alibrahim, when asked about Trump’s remarks at the World Economic Forum in Davos, emphasized that Saudi Arabia and OPEC prioritize long-term market stability over short-term price fluctuations.

Prince Abdulaziz also held discussions with Egyptian Petroleum Minister Karim Badawi on enhancing energy cooperation, particularly in energy efficiency, with Saudi Arabia sharing its expertise in the field.

Oil prices saw modest gains on Tuesday, but remained near a two-week low, affected by weak Chinese economic data and forecasts of warmer weather dampening demand expectations. On Monday, Brent crude closed at its lowest level since January 9, while WTI hit its lowest since January 2.

China, the world’s largest crude importer, reported an unexpected contraction in manufacturing activity in January, raising concerns about slowing global oil demand. The latest US sanctions on Russian oil trade are also expected to disrupt China’s crude supply.

According to analysts at FGE, refineries in Shandong could lose up to 1 million barrels per day due to US restrictions on Russian oil tankers. While alternative crude sources are being explored, these come at significantly higher costs.

Oil price movements remain intertwined with broader financial market trends, including increased investor interest in DeepSeek, a Chinese company that recently launched a low-cost AI model, influencing overall market sentiment.