GCC, UK Aim to Finalize Free Trade Agreement

A part of the videoconference between GCC Secretary-General Jassem Al-Budaiwi and UK’s Minister of State for International Trade Anne-Marie Trevelyan and several officials from both sides.
A part of the videoconference between GCC Secretary-General Jassem Al-Budaiwi and UK’s Minister of State for International Trade Anne-Marie Trevelyan and several officials from both sides.
TT

GCC, UK Aim to Finalize Free Trade Agreement

A part of the videoconference between GCC Secretary-General Jassem Al-Budaiwi and UK’s Minister of State for International Trade Anne-Marie Trevelyan and several officials from both sides.
A part of the videoconference between GCC Secretary-General Jassem Al-Budaiwi and UK’s Minister of State for International Trade Anne-Marie Trevelyan and several officials from both sides.

Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations between Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and the UK are set to resume in London at the end of this month, marking the sixth round of talks.

Considered crucial by GCC Secretary-General Jassem Al-Budaiwi, this round aims to remove all obstacles to finalize an FTA between the parties.

Al-Budaiwi discussed the negotiations’ progress with UK’s Minister of State for International Trade Anne-Marie Trevelyan, stating that teams are working to overcome challenges and reach a consensus.

The main focus areas requiring final agreement are commodity markets, investment, and financial services, according to recent information.

There have been five rounds of talks between the two sides to secure an FTA. The initial round took place when Trevelyan visited Riyadh on June 22, 2022.

Greg Hands, the UK’s Minister of State for Trade Policy, acknowledged the customary challenges in such negotiations, emphasizing the need for both sides to prioritize their interests and make concessions as they work on a total of 72 trade agreements.

Highlighting the advantages of the agreement, Hands said it’s expected to “boost the annual economic growth of GCC countries by over one billion pounds sterling.”

“Our yearly trade with GCC nations stands at 61 billion pounds sterling,” noted Hands.

The British minister stressed how crucial trade is for strengthening relationships with friends.

He highlighted the GCC as one of the UK’s major trading partners, affirming that the UK’s trade partnership with the Gulf goes beyond expectations.

These talks come more than a year after Britain left the EU. The British government sees the FTA as a big economic opportunity and a significant moment in the relationship between the UK and the GCC.

Recent data from the GCC Statistical Center reveals that trade between the UK and Gulf countries reached $39.6 billion by the end of 2022, up from $23.7 billion in 2021.

Free trade talks aim to lower tariffs and encourage mutual investment.

“The UK is a top six investor in the GCC with £31 billion invested in new projects over the last 20 years,” UK Chief Negotiator for the UK-GCC FTA Tom Wintle told Asharq Al-Awsat in August.

An FTA would offer British investors increased access to the Gulf market, supporting innovation and digital trade by fostering opportunities in emerging tech areas like artificial intelligence and cybersecurity.



IMF Approves Third Review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 Bln Bailout

Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
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IMF Approves Third Review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 Bln Bailout

Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved the third review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 billion bailout on Saturday but warned that the economy remains vulnerable.
In a statement, the global lender said it would release about $333 million, bringing total funding to around $1.3 billion, to the crisis-hit South Asian nation. It said signs of an economic recovery were emerging, Reuters reported.
In a note of caution, it said "the critical next steps are to complete the commercial debt restructuring, finalize bilateral agreements with official creditors along the lines of the accord with the Official Creditor Committee and implement the terms of the other agreements. This will help restore Sri Lanka's debt sustainability."
Cash-strapped Sri Lanka plunged into its worst financial crisis in more than seven decades in 2022 with a severe dollar shortage sending inflation soaring to 70%, its currency to record lows and its economy contracting by 7.3% during the worst of the fallout and by 2.3% last year.
"Maintaining macroeconomic stability and restoring debt sustainability are key to securing Sri Lanka's prosperity and require persevering with responsible fiscal policy," the IMF said.
The IMF bailout secured in March last year helped stabilize economic conditions. The rupee has risen 11.3% in recent months and inflation disappeared, with prices falling 0.8% last month.
The island nation's economy is expected to grow 4.4% this year, the first increase in three years, according to the World Bank.
However, Sri Lanka still needs to complete a $12.5 billion debt restructuring with bondholders, which President Anura Kumara Dissanayake aims to finalize in December.
Sri Lanka will enter into individual agreements with bilateral creditors including Japan, China and India needed to complete a $10 billion debt restructuring, Dissanayake said.
He won the presidency in September, and his leftist coalition won a record 159 seats in the 225-member parliament in a general election last week.