AI Challenges Take Center Stage at FII Summit in Miami

Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)
Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)
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AI Challenges Take Center Stage at FII Summit in Miami

Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)
Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan at FII. (Future Investment Initiative)

Artificial intelligence was at the heart of discussions at the Future Investing Initiative (FII) in Miami, where participants discussed its challenges amid investor enthusiasm for the technology.

It is the second time the FII "Priority" summit has been held in Miami, US, under "On the Edge of a New Frontier."

About 1,000 attendees at the summit discussed technologies, promoting innovation to invest and improve civil societies, harmoniously integrating technical developments in advanced AI, robotics, healthcare, finance, and sustainability.

Central to the summit's goals is to connect the two Americas to global markets and address critical challenges for a prosperous future in light of Miami's dynamic entrepreneurship and vibrant corporate scene.

PIF Governor

Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) Governor and Chairman of FII Institute Yasir al-Rumayyan stressed during a panel session at the summit opening on Thursday that the Kingdom is well positioned to be a significant global hub for AI and related industries.

Rumayyan explained that it has many competitive advantages to achieve this goal, including its leadership in clean energy resources, political determination, funding capabilities, and human competencies.

He also addressed PIF's strategy, saying that more than 70% of its investments are local and directed towards the Kingdom's economy, while the public share of international investments has declined to less than 25%.

Rumayyan explained that PIF investments mainly target new sectors under its goal to make a long-term impact by being the economic driver of the transformation journey within Vision 2030, which is distinguished from other international strategic plans by its success in achieving many of its goals before their set timelines.

"The fund invests between $40 billion to $50 billion annually, which will continue until 2025. We look at our investments in the Kingdom and their impact on the gross domestic product, job creation, and local content increase."

"We are looking forward to increasing local revenues generated from investments as per the framework to create a sustainable impact on the Saudi economy and realize the targets of Vision 2030," he said.

On the fund's international investments, Rumyyan said their value continues to rise in terms of volume despite a decline in their percentage compared to local investments.

He pointed out that investments in the US market amount to 40% of the fund's total international investments in the form of investments or purchases, which amounted to more than $100 billion between 2017 and the end of 2023.

Meanwhile, Nvidia's total revenue rose 265% from a year ago, based on solid sales for server AI chips, amounting to $22.1 billion in the fourth quarter. The company is anticipating stronger sales thanks to growing spending on artificial intelligence.

Blackstone

Stephen Schwarzman, co-founder and CEO of Blackstone and an early supporter of AI, was one of several executives at the summit.

He highlighted the ethical implications of artificial technology, warning that countries and leaders need to come together on AI to prevent its misuse.

Schwarzman said he wondered about the "astonishing power of AI" and its effect on the human condition.

He stressed that AI will likely impact society and humanity, especially healthcare.

Accenture

Accenture CEO Julie Sweet said that AI has the potential to bridge North-South divides, exploring the far-reaching impact of AI on addressing global challenges in a panel discussion titled "FII Priority Compass: What matters most to citizens?"

She said: "The question is how much AI can help the Global South and the countries that need help through precision farming, through telemedicine and better healthcare."

Sweet highlighted Saudi Arabia's proactive stance in utilizing artificial intelligence to achieve societal progress and stressed the importance of global cooperation in harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence to address complex issues.

"One of the things that's been great to see is Saudi Arabia taking the lead in many places to think through how AI can help and how can they be a leader," she said, adding, "I think it's really important to always stay focused on what are the opportunities with AI to solve the world's problems."

She also highlighted the efforts of organizations such as the United Nations and stressed the urgent need to understand how to harness technology to avoid widening disparities.

"Regulation needs to be the outcome of a very strong public-private partnership because most governments in the world don't have the access or the talent inside to know it," Sweet said, adding that there have been a few successful examples of governments balancing innovation and safety.

She added: "That's one of the most important things governments must do, particularly because the technology is changing rapidly. And I think the good news is that everyone has agreed that some regulation is needed."

Regarding the AI-related risks in the upcoming US elections, Sweet warned against relying solely on government regulation.

She called for increased cooperation between private entities.

The second and final day of the summit discussed topics related to finance, venture capital, IPO markets, innovation, and others.



Microsoft Arabia: Saudi Arabia Accelerates AI Adoption, Turns It Into Competitive Edge

A Microsoft logo is seen a day after Microsoft Corp's $26.2 billion purchase of LinkedIn Corp, in Los Angeles, California, US, June 14, 2016. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson
A Microsoft logo is seen a day after Microsoft Corp's $26.2 billion purchase of LinkedIn Corp, in Los Angeles, California, US, June 14, 2016. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson
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Microsoft Arabia: Saudi Arabia Accelerates AI Adoption, Turns It Into Competitive Edge

A Microsoft logo is seen a day after Microsoft Corp's $26.2 billion purchase of LinkedIn Corp, in Los Angeles, California, US, June 14, 2016. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson
A Microsoft logo is seen a day after Microsoft Corp's $26.2 billion purchase of LinkedIn Corp, in Los Angeles, California, US, June 14, 2016. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson

Saudi Arabia has cemented its global standing in artificial intelligence after pouring significant investments into the sector in 2025, accelerating digital transformation and expanding real-world applications across government and the wider economy.

From education and manufacturing to energy and public services, AI is being deployed to advance the diversification goals of Saudi Vision 2030.

Turki Badhris, president of Microsoft Arabia, said the kingdom is experiencing unprecedented momentum in adopting AI as a strategic lever to raise competitiveness and improve performance across vital sectors.

Artificial intelligence has become central to the national transformation journey, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Linking transformation

Saudi Arabia’s overhaul spans digital government modernization, the construction of megacities and large-scale projects, industrial development, and the creation of new economic sectors, Badhris said.

AI, he added, is the connective tissue binding these efforts together by enabling smarter infrastructure and more efficient public services.

In 2025, Microsoft expanded cooperation with government and regulatory bodies, as well as major companies, to accelerate the adoption of AI and cloud computing across education, industry, financial services, and government operations.

Turning point year

Badhris described 2025 as a watershed for AI in the kingdom, marked by a shift to broad, sector-wide deployment.

In digital government, training programs implemented with the Digital Government Authority aim to equip more than 100,000 public sector employees with cloud and AI skills, enhancing service delivery and user experience.

In education, AI literacy initiatives have been scaled up in partnership with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, alongside the rollout of generative AI tools and digital learning technologies in schools.

Manufacturers have adopted AI-driven predictive maintenance and real-time operational data analysis, cutting downtime and improving efficiency and reliability.

In energy and sustainability, AI solutions are being used to optimize water and energy asset management, including predictive maintenance and intelligent process control, delivering operational savings while supporting emissions reduction and sustainability targets.

Sovereign cloud push

Badhris said the launch of Microsoft’s cloud region in Saudi Arabia, planned for 2026, will mark a qualitative leap by allowing government entities and regulated sectors to run critical workloads in a secure local environment, ensuring data sovereignty and enabling low-latency innovation.

He added that regulatory frameworks developed by relevant authorities have bolstered trust in AI adoption by balancing individual protection with incentives for innovation.

From tools to partners

Looking ahead, Badhris said 2026 will see AI evolve from support tools into “work partners” capable of collaboration and initiative in complex tasks.

The shift will be felt across government services, industry, megaprojects such as Qiddiya and The Red Sea Project, and healthcare.

Advanced AI systems, he said, will sharpen operational efficiency, lift productivity, and enhance service quality, while moving from reactive oversight to proactive governance frameworks that ensure safe and responsible use.

Saudi Arabia, Badhris said, is not simply adopting AI but helping shape its future, investing in sovereign infrastructure, building national capabilities, and embedding responsible-use principles to drive sustainable economic growth and entrench its position as a global technology power.


Lockheed Martin: Saudi Arabia Is Strategic Choice for Global Defense Hub

Lockheed Martin took part in the recent World Defense Show in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lockheed Martin took part in the recent World Defense Show in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Lockheed Martin: Saudi Arabia Is Strategic Choice for Global Defense Hub

Lockheed Martin took part in the recent World Defense Show in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Lockheed Martin took part in the recent World Defense Show in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s push to localize half of its defense spending under Vision 2030 is drawing deeper commitments from US defense giant Lockheed Martin, which says it will expand local manufacturing, transfer advanced technologies, and further integrate the Kingdom into its global aerospace and defense supply chains.

Building Saudi partnerships

Steve Sheehy, vice president for international business development at Lockheed Martin’s aeronautics division, said the company is stepping up efforts to partner with both established and emerging Saudi aerospace firms.

Lockheed Martin is looking to build partnerships across maintenance, repair and overhaul, as well as component manufacturing and repair, particularly in advanced avionics, Sheehy told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Speaking after the company’s participation in the World Defense Show in Riyadh, he said Lockheed Martin is also targeting emerging fields such as additive manufacturing, from plastics to metals, and advanced composite materials.

The goal, he said, is twofold: plug gaps in the company’s global supply chain while transferring know-how and strengthening local capabilities in a mutually beneficial model.

Sheehy described the Saudi aerospace sector as established and growing. He also noted that it has a solid base in maintenance and manufacturing, as well as a clear shift toward advanced technologies, creating room for deeper collaboration between national firms and global industry leaders.

Alignment with Vision 2030

Retired Brigadier General Joseph Rank, chief executive of Lockheed Martin in Saudi Arabia and Africa, said the company’s strategy in the Kingdom is rooted in a long-term partnership aligned with Vision 2030, especially the target of localizing 50 percent of defense spending.

Lockheed Martin, he said, is focused on transferring knowledge and advanced technologies, developing local industrial capabilities and building an integrated defense ecosystem that positions Saudi Arabia firmly within global supply chains.

Rank said the company is working closely with government entities and national companies to strengthen local manufacturing, empower Saudi talent and establish a sustainable industrial base that supports innovation and creates high-quality jobs.

Lockheed Martin is advancing manufacturing and repair work on defense equipment, including components of the THAAD air defense system, missile launch platforms, and interceptor missile canisters, in cooperation with Saudi partners, Rank said.

The company has also opened a maintenance center in Riyadh for the Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod system, the first of its kind in the Middle East, to enhance maintenance and technical support capabilities.

Beyond hardware, Lockheed Martin is investing in transferring and localizing advanced technologies in air defense, command and control, and digital manufacturing. It is also supporting science, technology, engineering and mathematics programs and hands-on training in cooperation with national universities.

Broad local network

Rank said the company relies on a wide network of partners in the Kingdom. At the forefront are the General Authority for Military Industries, the main government partner in localization agreements, and Saudi Arabian Military Industries, a key manufacturing and technology transfer partner.

Other collaborators include the Advanced Electronics Company for advanced systems maintenance, the Middle East Propulsion Company and AIC Steel for producing THAAD components and platforms, and the National Company for Mechanical Systems for advanced manufacturing technologies.

Academic partnerships extend to King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, King Saud University, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, and Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, supporting research and developing national talent.

Localizing aerospace manufacturing

Rank said localizing aerospace manufacturing is a strategic priority. Lockheed Martin has launched projects to produce interceptor missile launch platforms and canisters inside the Kingdom and awarded contracts for key components to Saudi companies, qualifying them to join its global supply network beyond the US.

The company is evaluating and qualifying hundreds of Saudi firms to produce defense equipment to international standards, focusing on technology transfer and building local expertise as a step toward manufacturing more integrated systems in the future.

Company officials said the approach goes beyond supplying systems. It centers on technology transfer, digital manufacturing, and command-and-control systems, laying the groundwork for the production of integrated systems in the Kingdom and strengthening Saudi Arabia’s position as a regional hub for aerospace and defense.


Türkiye TPAO, Shell Sign Deal to Carry out Exploration Work offshore Bulgaria

A Shell logo is seen at a gas station in Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 12, 2018. (Reuters)
A Shell logo is seen at a gas station in Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 12, 2018. (Reuters)
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Türkiye TPAO, Shell Sign Deal to Carry out Exploration Work offshore Bulgaria

A Shell logo is seen at a gas station in Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 12, 2018. (Reuters)
A Shell logo is seen at a gas station in Buenos Aires, Argentina, March 12, 2018. (Reuters)

Türkiye Petrolleri (TPAO) has signed a partnership agreement with Shell to carry out exploration work in Bulgaria's maritime zone, the Turkish energy ministry and British oil major said on Wednesday.

European Union member Bulgaria, which had been totally dependent on Russian gas until 2022, has been seeking to diversify its gas supplies and find cheaper sources, Reuters reported.

TPAO and Shell will jointly explore the Khan Tervel block, located near Türkiye's Sakarya gas field, and will hold a five-year licence in Bulgaria's exclusive economic zone, Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said.

Shell will continue as operator of the block, while TPAO will take a 33% interest in the licence, a Shell spokesperson said.

Since the start of this year, TPAO has signed energy cooperation agreements with ExxonMobil, Chevron and BP for possible exploration work in the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.

In April, Shell signed a contract with Bulgaria's government to allow the oil major to explore 4,000 square metres in the block.