Kingdom Invests $2.3 Bn to Boost Private Sector Saudi Employment

One of the job fairs that bring together companies with job seekers in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
One of the job fairs that bring together companies with job seekers in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Kingdom Invests $2.3 Bn to Boost Private Sector Saudi Employment

One of the job fairs that bring together companies with job seekers in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
One of the job fairs that bring together companies with job seekers in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s Human Resources Development Fund invested around SAR 8.7 billion ($2.3 billion) last year in programs for training, counseling, and empowering. This move aims to boost private sector businesses, increase Saudi employment, and ensure job sustainability.

This effort comes as the Kingdom’s unemployment rate among its citizens nears the 7% target set by the national transformation plan, Vision 2030, dropping to 7.7% by the end of 2023.

The Fund reported Monday that about 1.9 million Saudis benefited from its services and products last year. Over 120,000 establishments across the Kingdom benefited, with 89% falling into the medium, small, and micro-enterprise categories.

The Fund helped over 374,000 Saudis land jobs in the private sector last year, according to its head, Turki Al-Jawini.

Al-Jawini stressed the Fund’s ongoing work to improve Saudi skills, boost their job opportunities, and encourage companies to hire locals. The aim is to strengthen partnerships to train, hire, and support Saudi workers.

The Fund’s goal is to make Saudi workers more competitive and ensure their long-term employment in line with Vision 2030 targets.

Al-Jawini mentioned that the Fund’s new strategy, introduced last year, has made it easier for individuals and businesses to benefit from its programs.

The strategy focuses on three main goals: enhancing Saudi skills to meet job market needs, balancing job supply and demand, and supporting private sector employment.

Experts stress the importance of programs and initiatives offered by the Fund. They believe these efforts help support and empower local workers and make the job market more appealing.

Badr Al-Anzi, a board member of the Saudi Society for Human Resources, affirmed that Saudi Arabia’s efforts have reduced unemployment among Saudis to 7.7%, thanks to government support and strategies focusing on boosting the private sector and ensuring job stability.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Anzi added that Saudization policies and initiatives from the Ministry of Human Resources, along with programs from the Fund, have also increased local job opportunities.

Al-Anzi pointed out that the Kingdom aims to improve the work environment and wages, but there may be challenges for companies and citizens once support from the Fund ends, especially in finding new jobs.



Saudi Arabia Begins Marketing International Bonds Following 2025 Borrowing Plan Announcement

Riyadh (Reuters)
Riyadh (Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia Begins Marketing International Bonds Following 2025 Borrowing Plan Announcement

Riyadh (Reuters)
Riyadh (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia has entered global debt markets with a planned sale of bonds in three tranches, aiming to use the proceeds to cover budget deficits and repay outstanding debt, according to IFR (International Financing Review).

The indicative pricing for the three-year bonds is set at 120 basis points above US Treasury bonds, while the six- and ten-year bonds are priced at 130 and 140 basis points above US Treasuries, respectively, as reported by Reuters.

The bonds, expected to be of benchmark size (typically at least $500 million), come a day after Saudi Arabia unveiled its 2025 borrowing plan. The Kingdom’s financing needs for the year are estimated at SAR 139 billion ($37 billion), with SAR 101 billion ($26.8 billion) allocated to cover the budget deficit and the remainder to service existing debt.

The National Debt Management Center (NDMC) announced that Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan had approved the 2025 borrowing plan following its endorsement by the NDMC Board. The plan highlights public debt developments for 2024, domestic debt market initiatives, and the 2025 financing roadmap, including the Kingdom’s issuance calendar for local sukuk denominated in Saudi Riyals.

The NDMC emphasized that Saudi Arabia aims to enhance sustainable access to debt markets and broaden its investor base. For 2025, the Kingdom will continue diversifying its domestic and international financing channels to meet funding needs efficiently. Plans include issuing sovereign debt instruments at fair prices under risk management frameworks and pursuing specialized financing opportunities to support economic growth, such as export credit agency-backed funding, infrastructure development financing, and exploring new markets and currencies.

Recently, Saudi Arabia secured a $2.5 billion Sharia-compliant revolving credit facility for three years from three regional and international financial institutions to address budgetary needs.

In 2024, Saudi Arabia issued $17 billion in dollar-denominated bonds, including $12 billion in January and $5 billion in sukuk in May. Rating agencies have recognized the Kingdom’s financial stability. In November, Moody’s upgraded Saudi Arabia’s rating to “AA3,” while Fitch assigned an “A+” rating, both with stable outlooks. S&P Global rated the Kingdom at “A/A-1” with a positive outlook, reflecting its low credit risk and strong capacity to meet financial obligations.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated Saudi Arabia’s public debt-to-GDP ratio at 26.2% for 2024, describing it as low and sustainable. The IMF projects this ratio to reach 35% by 2029, with foreign borrowing playing a significant role in financing fiscal deficits.