Al-Jadaan: Saudi Arabia Committed to Achieving Progress, Prosperity to Build Sustainable Future

Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan (SPA)
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Al-Jadaan: Saudi Arabia Committed to Achieving Progress, Prosperity to Build Sustainable Future

Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan (SPA)

Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan said the annual meetings of the Islamic Development Bank Group, which kicked off in Riyadh on Saturday, under the patronage of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, represent an important platform to discuss means to boost cooperation among Islamic member countries and achieve sustainable and comprehensive development.

The annual meetings coincide with the IsDB’s golden jubilee, as the institution celebrates 50 years of promoting economic and social development in 57 member countries, under the slogan “Taking pride in our past, shaping our future: authenticity, solidarity, and prosperity”.

In a statement, Al-Jadaan said Saudi Arabia occupies a distinguished position on the global stage as one of the leading countries in hosting and sponsoring many major international events and conferences.

The Kingdom continues to support development programs and projects through the Islamic Development Bank Group, which reflects its firm commitment to achieving progress and prosperity and building a bright and sustainable future for the region and the entire world, he added.

Chairman of the IsDB Dr. Mohammad Al-Jasser stressed that the relationship between Saudi Arabia and the Group is a model of strategic partnership.

Addressing the first day of the meetings, Al-Jasser said the world needed long-term solutions. such as sustainable infrastructure projects, pointing to estimates that portend a large gap in infrastructure financing worth $15 trillion by 2040.

He also underlined that traditional public financing mechanisms were insufficient, adding that meeting the growing demand for infrastructure projects to confront these challenges and mobilize sufficient financing for long-term investments required a new approach.

“We stand at a crossroads as the Covid-19 pandemic has exposed infrastructure vulnerabilities, depleted public resources, and reversed progress in development,” Al-Jasser said.

He continued that the least developed countries have enormous economic potential waiting to be “unleashed,” and increasing investments in social and physical infrastructure is essential for reducing poverty, promoting health and education, and creating job opportunities.

The first day’s meetings featured a session entitled, “A Path to Prosperity: Multidimensional Poverty in the Member Countries of the Islamic Development Bank Group,” during which speakers discussed the use of the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) in defining and addressing poverty.

They highlighted the work of the United Nations Development Program in Afghanistan and Yemen, and the importance of having a clear framework and up-to-date data to guide policy-making and interventions.

Participants discussed the need to rethink development financing for fragile sectors, emphasizing the importance of designing financial instruments to suit the circumstances of each country.

The speakers, including the Acting Director General of the Islamic Development Bank Institute, Dr. Sami Al-Suwailem, and Oxford University Professor Sabina Alkire, stressed the need for new economic frameworks and political decision-making to give priority to the marginalized, and the importance of using Multidimensional Poverty Index data in taking urgent action to create economic models that meet their needs.

Another panel session, entitled “Leveraging Islamic Finance to Develop Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure”. addressed investments in infrastructure globally and explored the potential of Islamic finance, particularly Sukuk, in boosting investment in infrastructure projects.

The annual meetings will witness a plenary session of the Board of Governors of the Islamic Development Bank Group, and a round table meeting of governors to discuss the most important economic challenges facing Islamic countries, as well as future opportunities.



US Consumers to Bargain Hunt in Annual ‘Black Friday’ Spree

 A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
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US Consumers to Bargain Hunt in Annual ‘Black Friday’ Spree

 A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)
A family eats lunch near a store advertising a Black Friday sale at the Pentagon City Mall in Arlington, Virginia, on November 22, 2023. (AFP)

US shoppers are coming out in force this holiday season, but the festiveness is being tempered by inflationary pressures that have abated but not completely faded.

After the sticker shock during the latter stages of the pandemic, a familiar frustration has settled in towards consumer prices that remain broadly elevated even if they have stopped rising rapidly.

Americans are "ready to open their wallets this holiday season," said the Conference Board ahead of Black Friday -- the day after Thanksgiving, which this year, falls on November 28 -- that traditionally sees US stores kick off the Christmas shopping season with steep discounts.

"US consumers plan to spend more than last year, but inflation reduces how far their dollars can go."

In this environment, nobody expects to pay the full price for items.

"Holiday shoppers are likely to increase their budgets this year versus last year but remain selective and are looking for discounts," said a note from Morgan Stanley.

The investment bank's survey found that 35 percent planned to spend more this holiday season. But nearly two-thirds would skip a purchase if an item is not adequately discounted, meaning a price cut of more than 20 percent.

"It's gonna be a good year, but I don't think that growth is going to be spectacular because consumers are still under pressure," predicted Neil Saunders of GlobalData.

Inflation remains above the Federal Reserve's two percent long-term target, rising in October to 2.6 percent on an annual basis from 2.4 percent in September. But that's significantly below the peak level of 9.1 percent in June 2022.

Other recent economic data has been solid. Unemployment remains low at 4.1 percent, while a preliminary GDP reading for the third quarter came in at 2.8 percent.

But Joe Biden's presidency coincided with about a 20 percent rise in consumer prices as Covid-19 pandemic lockdowns gave way to supply chain bottlenecks.

That inflation played a central role in the 2024 US presidential election, with Republican Donald Trump defeating Biden's appointed Democratic successor, Vice President Kamala Harris.

"There is still a perception among consumers that things are quite difficult," Saunders said. "So people are being quite cautious and careful in their spending."

- Tariff hit? -

How Trump's looming presidency will affect inflation remains to be seen. Industry groups have warned that tariffs favored by the Republican could reignite pricing pressures.

The National Retail Federation projected that a Trump tariff proposal floated during the campaign would dent US consumer budgets by as much as $78 billion annually.

But while tough potential trade actions are already preoccupying Washington trade groups, tariffs are not on consumer radars for the 2024 season, according to Saunders.

One challenge this year will be the shortness of the season.

Black Friday falls at the latest possible date on November 29, shortening the stretch between Turkey Day and Christmas on December 25.

But the impact of that dynamic on 2024 sales should not be overstated. Retailers in recent years have pulled the holiday shopping season ahead, with some vendors launching online "Black Friday" promotions as early as October.

Among the companies that have already begun discounts: the big-box chains Walmart and Target, electronics giant Best Buy and home-improvement retailer Home Depot.

Amazon officially launched "Black Friday Week" on Thursday.

NRF has projected holiday spending growth of between 2.5 and 3.5 percent in the 2024 season compared with the year-ago period, to as much as $989 billion over the two-month period.

Economists with the trade group have pointed to an easing of gasoline prices as a supportive factor.

Online sales are projected to grow as much as nine percent this season, extending a long-term trend. Black Friday itself has become a big occasion for online shopping, along with "Cyber Monday" three days later.

"Over time, we've moved from a period where it was just Black Friday, and maybe a little of the weekend, to it being a period of discounting that starts very early," said Saunders. "It's seasonal discounts."

There has been a diminishment of "doorbuster" sales that are known to draw hordes of waiting crowds, sometimes resulting in injury or worse.

Instead, increasing numbers of consumers are spreading out their purchases or opting to click through Black Friday promotions at home.