3 Key Ways AI Boosts Sustainability Efforts in Saudi Arabia

A miniature model of a robot holding a toy and the words ‘Artificial Intelligence’ appear in the background (Reuters)
A miniature model of a robot holding a toy and the words ‘Artificial Intelligence’ appear in the background (Reuters)
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3 Key Ways AI Boosts Sustainability Efforts in Saudi Arabia

A miniature model of a robot holding a toy and the words ‘Artificial Intelligence’ appear in the background (Reuters)
A miniature model of a robot holding a toy and the words ‘Artificial Intelligence’ appear in the background (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia’s Future Investment Initiative (FII) Institute expects artificial intelligence (AI) to improve energy infrastructure and cut operational costs, supporting the goals of “Vision 2030.”
In collaboration with Arthur D. Little (ADL), the institute proudly presented a comprehensive White paper titled “The Role of AI in Sustainability: Boon or Bane?”
Arthur D. Little identified three primary ways AI can contribute to sustainability efforts.
Firstly, AI can significantly boost the sustainability of existing business models by optimizing operations and improving energy efficiency. Real-world examples include Google’s reduction of data center energy consumption by up to 40% and IBM Watson’s AI-based solutions that enhance agricultural productivity while conserving water.
Secondly, AI enables the creation of new, sustainable business models that reduce environmental footprints and enhance profitability. Examples include Babylon Health’s AI-driven healthcare services and Uber’s AI-optimized ride-sharing that minimizes traffic congestion and emissions.
Thirdly, AI helps organizations prepare for and mitigate the impacts of climate change and natural disasters. Innovations such as MIT’s AI-designed heat-resistant materials and Google’s Tree Canopy project for urban forestry planning are highlighted.
This White paper delves into the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing sustainability across various sectors, while also addressing the inherent challenges.
“FII is dedicated to using innovation to address the world's critical challenges,” said Richard Attias, CEO of the Future Investment Initiative Institute.
“Our white paper with Arthur D. Little highlights how AI can transform sustainability, providing practical solutions for businesses and governments worldwide. By adopting these insights, we can make significant strides toward a more sustainable future,” he added.
"Our collaboration with the FII Institute underscores the critical role of AI in driving sustainable development," said Adnan Merhaba, Partner and Energy and Utilities practice Lead at Arthur D. Little Middle East.
“By leveraging AI’s capabilities, we can enhance existing business models, transform industries, and prepare for future challenges, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable and resilient future,” added Merhaba.
For instance, Google's Tree Canopy project, which uses AI and aerial images to help cities plan urban forestry initiatives, can be adapted for Gulf cities to combat the urban heat island effect.
The IBM Watson system’s AI-based weather forecasting and crop monitoring could be pivotal for the region's agricultural sector, improving water efficiency and increasing crop yields in arid environments.



Saudi PIF's Assets under Management Exceeds SAR2.871 Trillion in 2023

Saudi PIF's Assets under Management Exceeds SAR2.871 Trillion in 2023
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Saudi PIF's Assets under Management Exceeds SAR2.871 Trillion in 2023

Saudi PIF's Assets under Management Exceeds SAR2.871 Trillion in 2023

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) released on Monday its annual report for 2023, providing an overview of its performance and financials for the year. The report has shown rapid progress across various strategic pillars and sectors in Saudi Arabia and the world, including transportation, mining, real estate, infrastructure, health, communications, technology, tourism and sports, further supporting its mandate and its strategies as a major driver of economic transformation, in line with Saudi Vision 2030, as well as its position as one of the most impactful investors in the world.

The report, which demonstrates PIF’s commitment to transparency and good governance in line with GIPS international standards, shows strong performance in 2023, with assets under management (AuM) increasing by 29% to SAR2.871 trillion (c. $765 billion) by year-end 2023.

As of July 2024, PIF AuM stands at $925 billion. PIF recorded average total shareholder return of 8.7% per year since VRP inception date, as well as significant progress against its objectives of delivering long-term, sustainable returns and economic transformation in Saudi Arabia.

Total net cash returns for both Saudi Sector Development (SSD) and Saudi Equity Holdings (SEH) pools reached $11.2 billion (SAR42 billion) for the year, substantially exceeding the $5.3 billion (SAR20 billion) target. The Saudi Real Estate and Infrastructure Development (SREID) pool increased 15% year-on-year to reach $62 billion (SAR233 billion) in AuM.

The launch of PIF’s inaugural Private Sector Forum was an important milestone in highlighting opportunities for local businesses to align with and support PIF’s mandate. At the event, several key initiatives were unveiled, including MUSAHAMA, the local content growth program, and the Suppliers Development Program. The programs promise to offer private sector companies enhanced visibility into supplier and investment opportunities within PIF and its subsidiary companies.

PIF has continued to deploy significant investment locally, which is supporting growth in key economic sectors that are of strategic importance to the domestic economy, launching Riyadh Air – Saudi Arabia’s new national carrier.

The Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Company (EVIQ) is intended to accelerate the adoption of EVs in Saudi Arabia, with PIF further supporting the car manufacturing ecosystem through Tasaru Mobility Investment.

PIF also launched Lifera, a new pharmaceutical investment company, and Al Balad Development Company as well as Ardara in the real estate sector.

PIF has now created a cumulative total of more than 730,000 direct and indirect jobs by year end 2023, bringing the total as of Q1 2024 to more than 763,000 direct and indirect jobs.

PIF has continued to increase its capital investment globally with SAR586 billion ($156 billion) invested internationally in 2023 alone, a 14% year-over-year increase of SAR74 billion ($19.98 billion).

The international investment portfolio plays a key role in enhancing PIF’s broad international portfolios and developing capital over the long term with a focus on impactful investments that generate significant returns over time by investing in the industries of the future that are shaping the global economy, helping to localize expertise, skills and technologies to Saudi Arabia.

PIF has also been active in securing foreign direct investment, including a joint venture with the Korean carmaker Hyundai to establish a new Saudi-based factory, and a partnership with the Italian tire producer Pirelli to make tires in Saudi Arabia for both domestic and export sale.

It also launched another joint venture with the Chinese firm, Baosteel, to establish an integrated steel plate manufacturing complex in Saudi Arabia.

PIF has been rated A1 by Moody’s with a positive outlook and A+ by Fitch with a stable outlook.