Libya's Eastern Government Says All Oilfields to Close

A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya, July 6, 2017. REUTERS/Aidan Lewis/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya, July 6, 2017. REUTERS/Aidan Lewis/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
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Libya's Eastern Government Says All Oilfields to Close

A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya, July 6, 2017. REUTERS/Aidan Lewis/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights
A view shows Sharara oil field near Ubari, Libya, July 6, 2017. REUTERS/Aidan Lewis/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights

The government in eastern Libya announced on Monday that all oilfields would be closed down and production and exports halted, while there was no word from the country's internationally recognised government in Tripoli.

The National Oil Corp (NOC), which controls the country's oil resources, also provided no confirmation, according to Reuters.

NOC subsidiary Waha Oil Company, however, announced it planned to gradually reduce output and warned of a complete halt to production citing "protests and pressures".

Waha, which operates a joint venture with TotalEnergies and ConocoPhillips, has a production capacity of about 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) which is exported through the eastern port of Es Sider.

It operates five main fields in the southeast including Waha which produces more than 100,000 bpd as well as Gallo, Al-Fargh, Al-Samah and Al-Dhahra.

Most of Libya's oilfields are in the east, which is under the control of Khalifa Haftar who leads the Libyan National Army (LNA).

The Benghazi government did not specify for how long the oilfields could be closed.

Two engineers at Messla and Abu Attifel told Reuters on Monday that production was continuing and there had been no orders to halt output.

- POWER STRUGGLE

Libyan factions are locked in a power struggle over control of the central bank and the country's oil revenue.

The latest round of tensions emerged after efforts by political factions to oust the Central Bank of Libya (CBL) head Sadiq al-Kabir, with rival armed factions mobilising on each side.

The Tripoli-based CBL said on Monday that it suspended its services at home and abroad "due to exceptional disturbance".

The central bank is the only internationally recognized depository for Libyan oil revenue, which provide vital economic income for the country.

"The Central Bank of Libya hopes that its ongoing efforts in cooperation with all relevant authorities will allow it to resume its normal activity without further delay," it said in a statement.

It temporarily shut down all operations last week after a senior bank official was kidnapped but resumed operations the next day after the official was released.

A major oil producer, Libya has had little stability since a 2011 NATO-backed uprising. It split in 2014 with eastern and western factions that eventually drew in Russian and Turkish backing.

The NOC declared force majeure earlier this month at one of the country's largest oilfields, Sharara, located in Libya's southwest with a capacity of 300,000 bpd, due to protests.

Libya's oil production before Sharara's closure stood at about 1.2 million bpd.

El Feel in southwestern Libya would be the only functioning oilfield, with a capacity of 130,000 bpd, if production is halted in the east.



Oil Climbs on Mideast Escalation Fears, US Rate Cut Expectations

The sun is seen behind a crude oil pump jack in the Permian Basin in Loving County, Texas, US, November 22, 2019. REUTERS/Angus Mordant
The sun is seen behind a crude oil pump jack in the Permian Basin in Loving County, Texas, US, November 22, 2019. REUTERS/Angus Mordant
TT

Oil Climbs on Mideast Escalation Fears, US Rate Cut Expectations

The sun is seen behind a crude oil pump jack in the Permian Basin in Loving County, Texas, US, November 22, 2019. REUTERS/Angus Mordant
The sun is seen behind a crude oil pump jack in the Permian Basin in Loving County, Texas, US, November 22, 2019. REUTERS/Angus Mordant

Oil prices extended gains on Monday on fears a major spillover in fighting from the Gaza conflict into the Middle East could disrupt regional oil supplies, while imminent US interest rate cuts lifted the global economic and fuel demand outlook.

Brent crude futures climbed 37 cents, or 0.5%, to $79.39 a barrel by 2300 GMT while US crude futures were at $75.19 a barrel, up 36 cents, or 0.5%.

"Israel's pre-emptive strike on Lebanon over the weekend to prevent an imminent attack from Hezbollah should ensure a stronger open this morning as (WTI) crude looks to extend its rally initially towards $77.50, before $80.00," IG analyst Tony Sycamore said in a note, Reuters reported.

Both oil benchmarks gained more than 2% on Friday after US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell endorsed an imminent start to interest rate cuts.

"The prospect of easing monetary policy boosted sentiment across the commodity complex," ANZ analysts said in a note, adding it expects the Fed will implement a progressive series of rate cuts.

Still, oil prices were down last week as a poor outlook for major economies weighed on fuel demand, the bank added.

The US Energy Department said on Friday it bought nearly 2.5 million barrels of oil to help replenish the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

The number of operating US oil rigs were unchanged at 483 last week, Baker Hughes said in its weekly report.