Saudi Arabia Ranks 4th Globally in Digital Services

The headquarters of the Digital Government Authority (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The headquarters of the Digital Government Authority (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Ranks 4th Globally in Digital Services

The headquarters of the Digital Government Authority (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The headquarters of the Digital Government Authority (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia has excelled in the United Nations E-Government Development Index (EGDI) and its related sub-indices, rising 25 positions in 2024 to join the ranks of leading nations globally.

The Kingdom now ranks fourth worldwide, first regionally, and second among G20 countries in the Digital Services Index. It also secured sixth place in the overall E-Government Development Index, seventh in the E-Participation Index, while Riyadh placed third in the Local E-Services Index, behind Tallinn and Madrid, out of 193 cities globally.

This achievement reflects the government’s extensive efforts and digital reforms under the Vision 2030 initiative, particularly through its Digital Transformation Program and various e-government projects. The private sector also contributed to this progress, as enhanced digital services and infrastructure boosted investor confidence and encouraged investment.

Saudi Arabia’s rise of 25 places marks the first time a Middle Eastern country has entered the global top 10 in the E-Government Index. In 2022, the Kingdom had already advanced 12 places, supported by e-government initiatives. Now, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, and Singapore are the only Asian countries in the top 10.

Additionally, the Kingdom ranked second globally in digital government services among G20 nations, first in the Middle East, and second in Asia. It also made substantial leaps in other areas, climbing 53 spots in the Telecommunications Infrastructure Index and 31 in the Human Capital Index.

The United Nations highlighted Saudi Arabia’s remarkable progress in the E-Services Index, where it jumped 67 places to rank fourth globally. Government digital regulations and the availability of open government data both reached 100%, while the Kingdom advanced 60 places in e-participation and consultations with citizens and businesses.

The Saudi Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Abdullah Al-Swaha, expressed his gratitude to King Salman bin Abdulaziz and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for their unwavering support of the digital sector and government transformation efforts. He credited this backing for Saudi Arabia's historic rise in global digital rankings, reflecting the goals of Vision 2030 and strengthening the country's role as a leader in the regional and global digital economy.

Governor of the Digital Government Authority Ahmed Al-Suwayan highlighted that the Kingdom’s progress in the UN E-Government Development Index is a direct result of leadership support. He emphasized that reforms and investments under Vision 2030 have enhanced cooperation between government entities, leading to the adoption of emerging technologies and the launch of key digital initiatives.



BP Nears Deals for Oil Fields, Curbs on Gas Flaring in Iraq

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
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BP Nears Deals for Oil Fields, Curbs on Gas Flaring in Iraq

British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)
British Prime Minster Keir Starmer (L) welcomes Prime Minister of Iraq Mohammed Shia al-Sudani to 10 Downing Street in London, Britain, 14 January 2025. (EPA)

Iraq and British oil giant BP are set to finalize a deal by early February to develop four oil fields in Kirkuk and curb gas flaring, Iraqi authorities announced Wednesday.

The mega-project in northern Iraq will include plans to recover flared gas to boost the country's electricity production, they said.

Gas flaring refers to the polluting practice of burning off excess gas during oil drilling. It is cheaper than capturing the associated gas.

The Iraqi government and BP signed a new memorandum of understanding in London late Tuesday, as Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and other senior ministers visit Britain to seal various trade and investment deals.

"The objective is to enhance production and achieve optimal targeted rates of oil and gas output," Sudani's office said in a statement.

Iraq's Oil Minister Hayan Abdel Ghani told AFP after the new accord was signed that the project would increase the four oil fields' production to up to 500,000 barrels per day from about 350,000 bpd.

"The agreement commits both parties to sign a contract in the first week of February," he said.

Ghani noted the project will also target gas flaring.

Iraq has the third highest global rate of gas flaring, after Russia and Iran, having flared about 18 billion cubic meters of gas in 2023, according to the World Bank.

The Iraqi government has made eliminating the practice one of its priorities, with plans to curb 80 percent of flared gas by 2026 and to eliminate releases by 2028.

"It's not just a question of investing and increasing oil production... but also gas exploitation. We can no longer tolerate gas flaring, whatever the quantity," Ghani added.

"We need this gas, which Iraq currently imports from neighboring Iran. The government is making serious efforts to put an end to these imports."

Iraq is ultra-dependent on Iranian gas, which covers almost a third of Iraq's energy needs.

However, Teheran regularly cuts off its supply, exacerbating the power shortages that punctuate the daily lives of 45 million Iraqis.

BP is one of the biggest foreign players in Iraq's oil sector, with a history of producing oil in the country dating back to the 1920s when it was still under British mandate.

According to the World Bank, Iraq has 145 billion barrels of proven oil reserves -- among the largest in the world -- amounting to 96 years' worth of production at the current rate.