Japan, Gulf Continue Discussions on Free Trade Agreement

Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia Fumio Iwai. (Japanese Embassy in Saudi Arabia)
Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia Fumio Iwai. (Japanese Embassy in Saudi Arabia)
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Japan, Gulf Continue Discussions on Free Trade Agreement

Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia Fumio Iwai. (Japanese Embassy in Saudi Arabia)
Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia Fumio Iwai. (Japanese Embassy in Saudi Arabia)

Japan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Saudi Arabia Fumio Iwai underscored on Sunday the strategic ties that bind his country with the Kingdom.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat Iwai revealed that Japan and Gulf countries are studying several potential projects. Discussions are also ongoing between Tokyo and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) over a Free Trade Agreement.

As strategic partners, Saudi Arabia and Japan have always sought to expand their bilateral relations to include several new fields, such as information technology, healthcare, space, sports, entertainment, culture and tourism.

He noted that in 2025 both countries will mark 70 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between them. They are determined to forge ahead in developing them on all levels to achieve sustainable development goals.

Iwai congratulated Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, and the Saudi people on the occasion of the Kingdom’s 94th National Day, which falls on September 23.

Since their establishment in 1955, Saudi-Japanese relations have developed year after year, with a focus on the energy sector, he went on to say.

After the launch of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, these ties needed to follow the plan, so they launched their joint Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 during Crown Prince Mohammed’s visit to Tokyo in 2016, added the ambassador.

The move underscored Japan’s major support to the social and economic reforms Saudi Arabia has adopted.

Since the establishment of their joint vision, Saudi Arabia and Japan have intensified contacts and visits. Crown Prince Mohammed held a virtual meeting with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida in May. They agreed to form the strategic partnership council to bolster bilateral cooperation and coordination in all fields, noted Iwai.

Japan has become one of the main countries attracting Saudi investments, he remarked. Both countries are also developing their relations further in the culture, tourism, sports, entertainment, e-games and academic sectors.

Trade relations between Riyadh and Tokyo continue to grow immensely, he stated. The value of Japanese exports to Saudi Arabia topped 892.5 billion yen in 2023, up by 33.6 percent from the year before.

Moreover, over 120 Japanese companies are operating in Saudi Arabia and since the launch of Vision 2030, several more companies in vital sectors have opened offices in the Kingdom. Among these companies are Cannon Medical Systems, Monstarlab, Fujifilm Healthcare, HIS, SYSMEX, AIZAWA Concrete, Avex and Takeda Pharmaceutical.

Iwai highlighted 2023’s Manar clean energy initiative as one of the most important projects launched between Saudi Arabia and Japan. Tokyo supports Saudi Arabia’s ongoing efforts to become a hub for clean energy, mineral resources and supply chains.



China Launches Late Stimulus Push to Meet 2024 Growth Target

FILE PHOTO: A worker works on a building under construction in Beijing's Central Business District (CBD), China July 14, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A worker works on a building under construction in Beijing's Central Business District (CBD), China July 14, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
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China Launches Late Stimulus Push to Meet 2024 Growth Target

FILE PHOTO: A worker works on a building under construction in Beijing's Central Business District (CBD), China July 14, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A worker works on a building under construction in Beijing's Central Business District (CBD), China July 14, 2024. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo

China's central bank on Friday lowered interest rates and injected liquidity into the banking system as Beijing assembled a last-ditch stimulus assault to pull economic growth back towards this year's roughly 5% target, Reuters reported.
More fiscal measures are expected to be announced before China's week-long holidays starting on Oct. 1, after a meeting of the Communist Party's top leaders showed an increased sense of urgency about mounting economic headwinds.
On the heels of the Politburo huddle, China plans to issue special sovereign bonds worth about 2 trillion yuan ($284.43 billion) this year as part of fresh fiscal stimulus, two sources with knowledge of the matter have told Reuters.
Capital Economics chief Asia Economist Mark Williams estimates the package "would lift annual output by 0.4% relative to what it would otherwise have been."
"It's late in the year, but a new package of this size that was implemented soon should be enough to deliver growth in line with the 'around 5%' target," he said.
Chinese stocks are on track for the best week since 2008 on stimulus expectations.
The world's second-largest economy faces strong deflationary pressures due to a sharp property market downturn and frail consumer confidence, which have exposed its over-reliance on exports in an increasingly tense global trade environment.
A wide range of economic data in recent months has missed forecasts, raising concerns among economists that the growth target was at risk and that a longer-term structural slowdown could be in play.
On Friday, data showed industrial profits swinging back to a sharp contraction in August.
"We believe the persistent growth weakness has hit policymakers' pain threshold," Goldman Sachs analysts said in a note.
As flagged on Tuesday by Governor Pan Gongsheng, the People's Bank of China on Friday trimmed the amount of cash that banks must hold as reserves, known as the reserve requirement ratio (RRR), by 50 basis points, the second such reduction this year.
The move is expected to release 1 trillion yuan ($142.5 billion) in liquidity into the banking system and was accompanied by a cut in the benchmark interest rate on seven-day reverse repurchase agreements by 20 bps to 1.50%. The cuts take effect on Friday and Pan, in rare forward-looking remarks, left the door open to another RRR reduction later this year.

Given weak credit demand from households and businesses, investors are more focused on the fiscal measures that are widely expected to be announced in coming days.
Reuters reported on Thursday that 1 trillion yuan due to be raised via special bonds will be used to increase subsidies for a consumer goods replacement program and for the upgrade of large-scale business equipment.
They will also be used to provide a monthly allowance of about 800 yuan, or $114, per child to all households with two or more children, excluding the first child.
China aims to raise another 1 trillion yuan via a separate special sovereign debt issuance to help local governments tackle their debt problems.
Bloomberg News reported on Thursday that China is also considering the injection up to 1 trillion yuan of capital into its biggest state banks.
Most of China's fiscal stimulus still goes into investment, but returns are dwindling and the spending has saddled local governments with $13 trillion in debt.
The looming fiscal measures would mark a slight shift towards stimulating consumption, a direction Beijing has said for more than a decade that it wants to take but has made little progress on.
China's household spending is less than 40% of annual economic output, some 20 percentage points below the global average. Investment, by comparison, is 20 points above but has been fueling much more debt than growth.
The politburo also pledged to stabilize the troubled real estate market, saying the government should expand a white list of housing projects that can receive further financing and revitalize idle land.
The September meeting is not usually a forum for discussing the economy, which suggests growing anxiety among officials.
"The 'shock and awe' strategy could be meant to jumpstart the markets and boost confidence," Nomura analysts said in a note.
"But eventually it is still necessary for Beijing to introduce well thought policies to address many of the deep-rooted problems, particularly regarding how to stabilize the property sector."