Algeria and Spain Invest in Clean Energies to Overcome Their Political Differences

Officials are seen at the signing ceremony between Algeria’s Sonatrach group and Spain's Cepsa. (Algerian Ministry of Energy and Mines)
Officials are seen at the signing ceremony between Algeria’s Sonatrach group and Spain's Cepsa. (Algerian Ministry of Energy and Mines)
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Algeria and Spain Invest in Clean Energies to Overcome Their Political Differences

Officials are seen at the signing ceremony between Algeria’s Sonatrach group and Spain's Cepsa. (Algerian Ministry of Energy and Mines)
Officials are seen at the signing ceremony between Algeria’s Sonatrach group and Spain's Cepsa. (Algerian Ministry of Energy and Mines)

Algeria’s Sonatrach group and Spain's Cepsa kicked off Monday a project to produce green hydrogen and derivatives in the North African country.

The move signals that both countries are ready to overcome their sharp political differences which arose in 2022 when Madrid endorsed the Moroccan autonomy plan in Western Sahara where Algeria demands a sovereign state.

Algerian Minister of Energy and Mines Mohammad Arkab attended the signing ceremony of the memorandum of understanding that contributes to the decarbonization goals set by the two companies, the Ministry stated on its official site.

It said the project will allow the export of hydrogen to Spain through existing infrastructure or new means.

Algeria is Spain's main supplier of gas, facilitated by two pipelines under the Mediterranean.

On Monday, the project was signed by President of Sonatrach Group Rachid Hachichi and CEO of Cepsa Maarten Wetselaar.

According to the state-owned Algerian company, the project aims to conduct the necessary studies and assess the feasibility and profitability of an integrated project for the production of green hydrogen.

“The project includes the completion of an electrolysis plant with a capacity of 50 to 200 MW for the production of green hydrogen and the construction of a hydrogen production plant by electrolysis, solar and wind power plants to supply the electrolysis with renewable energy, a methanol and/or green ammonia production plant, as well as storage, transport and other ancillary facilities necessary for the commercial operation of the project,” Sonatrach said.

The joint agreement between Algeria and Spain came at the opening of the 12th edition of the Africa & Mediterranean Energy & Hydrogen Exhibition and Conference (NAPEC 2024) held at the Oran Convention Center (CCO) in the Algerian capital.

Arkab emphasized that the government is planning to implement major energy investments without abandoning fossil fuels, particularly natural gas, which he described as a fundamental fuel to accompany the global energy transition.

Natural gas enables Algeria to ensure its energy security while meeting growing domestic demand and enhancing its role as a reliable international partner in the field of energy, he stressed.



Egypt Approves $91 Billion Budget for 2025/26

 The sun rises in Cairo, Egypt March 25, 2025. (Reuters)
The sun rises in Cairo, Egypt March 25, 2025. (Reuters)
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Egypt Approves $91 Billion Budget for 2025/26

 The sun rises in Cairo, Egypt March 25, 2025. (Reuters)
The sun rises in Cairo, Egypt March 25, 2025. (Reuters)

Egypt's cabinet approved a 4.6 trillion Egyptian pound ($91 billion) draft state budget for the financial year that will begin in July, a government statement said on Wednesday, as it continues to tighten its finances under an IMF program.

Expenditures will rise by 18% and revenue by 19% over the current 2024/25 budget. Revenue is expected to hit 3.1 trillion pounds, working out to a deficit of about 1.5 trillion pounds ($30 billion).

The increased expenditure partly reflects elevated headline inflation, which was running at an annual 12.8% in February.

Financial reforms under an $8 billion financial reform program signed in March 2024 with the International Monetary Fund have helped Egypt bring inflation down from a peak of 38% in September 2023.

The IMF this month approved the disbursement of $1.2 billion to Egypt after its fourth review of the program.

The new budget targets a primary surplus of 795 billion pounds, equal to 4% of GDP, up from the 3.5% primary surplus originally targeted in the 2024/25 budget.

The IMF granted the government a waiver in the fourth review after the surplus came in 0.5% of GDP lower than Egypt's earlier commitment.

In its third review in June, the IMF praised Egypt for its "strict control of spending".

The new budget also lowers public debt to 82.9% of GDP from an expected 92% in 2024/25, the cabinet statement said.

The cabinet said 732.6 billion pounds in spending in the new budget would be allocated for subsidies, grants and social benefits, an increase of 15.2%.

The budget increases commodities and bread subsidies by 20% to 160 billion pounds. It will also include 75 billion pounds to subsidize petroleum products, 75 billion pounds to subsidize electricity and 3.5 billion pounds to subsidize natural gas deliveries to households, the statement added.