India and Germany Launch Green Hydrogen Roadmap

Hydrogen H2 Filling Nozzles are plugged into a hydrogen filling station for trucks and cars in Berlin, Germany January 11, 2023. REUTERS/Michele Tantussi/ File Photo
Hydrogen H2 Filling Nozzles are plugged into a hydrogen filling station for trucks and cars in Berlin, Germany January 11, 2023. REUTERS/Michele Tantussi/ File Photo
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India and Germany Launch Green Hydrogen Roadmap

Hydrogen H2 Filling Nozzles are plugged into a hydrogen filling station for trucks and cars in Berlin, Germany January 11, 2023. REUTERS/Michele Tantussi/ File Photo
Hydrogen H2 Filling Nozzles are plugged into a hydrogen filling station for trucks and cars in Berlin, Germany January 11, 2023. REUTERS/Michele Tantussi/ File Photo

Germany and India plan to strengthen their cooperation in the field of hydrogen, which stands as a beacon of hope for clean energy, especially if renewable energy sources are used in its production.
Both countries have signed a green hydrogen roadmap on the research and development of hydrogen on the sidelines of Germany-India government consultations in New Delhi.
“The hydrogen roadmap does not mean that the governments will do everything, rather they have defined various work areas that are now being attended to,” German Economy Minister Robert Habeck said.
“But in the end, scientists, students and businesses must now get on board,” he said, adding that over the longer term, hydrogen had to justify itself on the market.
The German government is planning for hydrogen to generate between 95 and 130 terawatt-hours of power per year by 2030 – equivalent to more than 3 million tons of hydrogen, under the assumption that between 50% and 70% of this will have to be imported.
For its part, India aims to increase hydrogen production capacity to an annual 5 million tons per year by the end of this decade.
The roadmap aims to connect private sector companies, promote cooperation in research and development, and coordinate on legislation. The construction of terminals in India for the export of green ammonia is also to be supported.
The roadmap can be seen as a declaration of intent and does not include specific financing commitments. The two countries have had an energy partnership since 2006.

 



Saudi-UAE Trade Exchange Reaches $244 Billion in 10 Years

The Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning addresses attendees at the Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning addresses attendees at the Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi-UAE Trade Exchange Reaches $244 Billion in 10 Years

The Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning addresses attendees at the Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning addresses attendees at the Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi-Emirati Economic Forum, which kicked off at the Federation of Saudi Chambers headquarters in Riyadh on Sunday, highlighted significant growth in trade between Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, reaching SAR 915 billion ($244 billion) over the past decade (2014 to 2023). In the past three years alone, trade reached its highest levels, totaling SAR 327.5 billion ($87.3 billion).

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and the UAE increased by 25% over the past five years, reaching SAR 113 billion ($30 billion) by the end of 2023, compared to SAR 90 billion ($24 billion) in 2019.

He added that both countries have seen significant transformations in investment due to policies and measures designed to develop and improve the investment environment.

Al-Ibrahim also highlighted that, as of the end of last year, the UAE recorded positive growth in foreign direct investment (FDI) in Saudi Arabia, totaling around SAR 111 billion ($29.6 billion), marking a 15% increase from 2022.

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef emphasized that Saudi Arabia and the UAE have promising potential to enhance integration in industry and mining.

He expressed eagerness to collaborate on joint initiatives to support entrepreneurs by improving access to financing and training.

Al-Khorayef noted that Saudi exports to the UAE grew at an annual rate exceeding 9%, reaching about SAR 31 billion SAR this year.

UAE Minister of Economy Abdullah Al Marri revealed that UAE investments in Saudi Arabia have reached AED 15.7 billion, stressing that the forum provides a platform to continue strengthening the economic partnership between the two countries and advancing it to new levels.

He underlined the forum’s role in helping business communities explore promising growth opportunities in both countries. Al Marri underscored the private sector’s critical role as a key partner in helping both governments achieve their future vision, stressing that current global economic challenges underline the need to strengthen partnership channels.

He further highlighted that the UAE is Saudi Arabia’s largest Gulf and Arab trading partner and second-largest global partner, while the Kingdom is the UAE’s top Gulf and Arab trading partner and fourth globally.

Non-oil trade between the two nations reached AED 137 billion in 2023, with non-oil trade exchanges totaling AED 75 billion in the first half of this year, reflecting over 18% growth compared to the same period in 2023.

UAE investment inflows into Saudi markets grew by more than AED 15.7 billion in 2023, a 6% increase from 2022. Saudi cumulative investments in the UAE reached $6.5 billion by the end of 2022, making Saudi Arabia the fourth-largest investor in the UAE, according to Al Marri.

Chairman of the Saudi-Emirati Business Council Abdulhakim Al-Khaldi said the economic partnership with the UAE is strong and growing, encompassing trade and investment cooperation in most major sectors.

Vice President of the Federation of Saudi Chambers Fayez Al-Shuaili said the forum would support achieving shared goals, produce actionable recommendations, and foster a business-friendly environment to boost trade and investment growth.

Trade between the two countries reached around $30 billion last year, with further growth anticipated in trade and investment relations, he added.