Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Holding Buys $400 Million Stake in xAI

xAI logo is seen near computer motherboard in this illustration taken January 8, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
xAI logo is seen near computer motherboard in this illustration taken January 8, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
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Saudi Arabia’s Kingdom Holding Buys $400 Million Stake in xAI

xAI logo is seen near computer motherboard in this illustration taken January 8, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
xAI logo is seen near computer motherboard in this illustration taken January 8, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

Kingdom Holding Company (KHC) said on Wednesday it has acquired a key stake in xAI Corporation, an artificial intelligence company founded by US billionaire Elon Musk for 1.5 billion Saudi Riyals ($400 million), becoming the second largest investor in X and xAI.

The acquisition of the new stake is part of xAI’s Series C funding round, said KHC in its filing to Saudi bourse Tadawul.

This transaction follows KHC's previous investment at the same value in xAI during its Series B funding round.

It further solidifies KHC's strategic partnership with Elon Musk, and follows its strategic stake in X (Twitter), held since 2015, KHC stated.

A post on X said Prince Alwaleed bin Talal became the second largest shareholders in Musk’s two companies, X & xAI.

In November 2022, the Saudi prince moved almost 35 million Twitter shares through the Kingdom Holding Company, worth about $1.9 billion at the $54.20 per share sale price. That made him the “second-largest investor” in the new parent company.
Funding Rounds

The funding rounds consist of several fundraising events in which startups or existing companies raise funds from investors to continue building their infrastructure and accelerate research and development.

The rounds start with a “seed round” of funding where a startup typically raises money from the owners to cover initial operating expenses and then expand to Series A, B, and C funding rounds as the company develops to raise additional capital.

In terms of risks, Series B funding is generally less risky than Series A funding, while Series C is less risky than Series B and is typically used by companies that are growing rapidly and need additional capital to fund their expansion.

Musk's xAI Series C funding round included the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) and the Oman Investment Authority (OIA).

Participants included Morgan Stanley and BlackRock, which were described as two of the major investors in the fundraising round.

KHC, in which Public Investment Fund (PIF) owns a 17% stake, said xAI has a $45 billion valuation with the latest funding round, indicating a significant increase from its $25 billion valuation during the Series B funding round, the filing showed.

Following the announcement of the acquisition, the shares of KHC, listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange, rose by 0.44% to 9.16 riyals.

xAI’s strategy focuses on developing leading AI models and working closely with other technology companies associated with its founder, including Tesla, SpaceX, and X, whose application has over 500 million users.

KHC said this transaction further solidifies KHC's strategic partnership with Elon Musk, and follows its strategic stake in X (Twitter), held since 2015.

It forms part of KHC’s business model of securing early stakes in emerging technologies and its ambition to lead and innovate within the AI industry, it added.



China’s Top Diplomat Tours Africa with Focus on Strategic Trade Routes

China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivers a speech at the ministerial conference of the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing, China September 3, 2024. (Reuters)
China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivers a speech at the ministerial conference of the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing, China September 3, 2024. (Reuters)
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China’s Top Diplomat Tours Africa with Focus on Strategic Trade Routes

China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivers a speech at the ministerial conference of the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing, China September 3, 2024. (Reuters)
China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivers a speech at the ministerial conference of the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing, China September 3, 2024. (Reuters)

China’s top diplomat began his annual New Year tour of Africa on Wednesday, focusing on strategic trade access across eastern and southern Africa as Beijing seeks to secure key shipping ​routes and resource supply lines.

Foreign Minister Wang Yi will travel to Ethiopia, Africa's fastest-growing large economy; Somalia, a Horn of Africa state offering access to key global shipping lanes; Tanzania, a logistics hub linking minerals-rich central Africa to the Indian Ocean; and Lesotho, a small southern African economy squeezed by US trade measures, on this year’s trip, which runs until January 12.

Beijing aims to highlight countries it views as model partners of President Xi Jinping's flagship "Belt and Road" infrastructure program and to expand export markets, particularly in young, ‌increasingly affluent ‌economies such as Ethiopia, where the IMF forecasts growth of ‌7.2% ⁠this ​year.

China, ‌the world's largest bilateral lender, faces growing competition from the European Union to finance African infrastructure, as countries hit by pandemic-era debt strains now seek investment over loans.

"Foreign Minister Wang's visit aims to deepen political and mutual trust," a ministry spokesperson said, adding that the trip would "strengthen exchanges and mutual understanding between the two great civilizations of China and Africa."

Wang opened 2025 by visiting Namibia, the Republic of Congo, Chad and Nigeria.

FIRST DIPLOMATIC MISSION TO SOMALIA IN DECADES

His upcoming visit ⁠to Somalia will be the first by a Chinese foreign minister since the 1980s and is expected to provide Mogadishu ‌with a diplomatic boost after Israel became the first ‍country to formally recognize the breakaway ‍Republic of Somaliland, a northern region that declared itself independent in 1991.

Beijing, which reiterated its ‍support for Somalia after the Israeli announcement in December, is keen to reinforce its influence around the Gulf of Aden, the entrance to the Red Sea and a vital corridor for Chinese trade transiting the Suez Canal to Europe.

Further south, Tanzania is central to Beijing's plan to secure access to ​Africa's vast copper deposits. Chinese firms are refurbishing the Tazara Railway that runs through the country into Zambia. Li Qiang made a landmark trip ⁠to Zambia in November, the first visit by a Chinese premier in 28 years.

The railway is widely seen as a counterweight to the US and European Union-backed Lobito Corridor, which connects Zambia to Atlantic ports via Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

CHINA CHAMPIONS FREE TRADE IN LESOTHO

By visiting the southern African kingdom of Lesotho, Wang aims to highlight Beijing's push to position itself as a champion of free trade.

Last year, China offered tariff-free market access to its $19 trillion economy for the world's poorest nations, fulfilling a pledge by Chinese President Xi Jinping at the 2024 China-Africa Cooperation summit in Beijing.

Lesotho, one of the world's poorest nations with a gross domestic product of just over $2 billion, was among the countries hardest ‌hit by US President Donald Trump's sweeping tariffs last year, facing duties of up to 50% on its exports to the United States.


Morocco to Ban Frozen Sardine Exports from February

Passengers walk in front of Fes Railway Station, decorated with Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) theme colors and flags, in the Moroccan city of Fes, January 5, 2026. (Reuters)
Passengers walk in front of Fes Railway Station, decorated with Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) theme colors and flags, in the Moroccan city of Fes, January 5, 2026. (Reuters)
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Morocco to Ban Frozen Sardine Exports from February

Passengers walk in front of Fes Railway Station, decorated with Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) theme colors and flags, in the Moroccan city of Fes, January 5, 2026. (Reuters)
Passengers walk in front of Fes Railway Station, decorated with Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) theme colors and flags, in the Moroccan city of Fes, January 5, 2026. (Reuters)

Morocco will halt exports of frozen sardines from February ​1 to protect domestic supplies and contain prices, the cabinet member in charge of fisheries, Zakia Driouich, said.

Sardines are a staple for ‌Moroccan households, ‌and ‌the country ⁠is ​the ‌world's top exporter of the fish, thanks to its long Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines.

The decision was triggered by a noticeable ⁠drop in supply, Driouich told ‌members of parliament ‍late on ‍Tuesday, without specifying how ‍long the ban would last.

Pelagic species such as sardines account for around 80% ​of Morocco's coastal fish resources, compared with 20% ⁠for white fish, she said.

The national canned-sardine industry (UNICOP) urged authorities in June to act against illegal fishing after reporting falling catches.

Morocco's sardine landings dropped 46% in 2024 to 525,000 metric tons, according ‌to official data.


Saudi Cabinet Approves Operating Framework for National Minerals Program

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz chairs the cabinet meeting on Tuesday (SPA)
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz chairs the cabinet meeting on Tuesday (SPA)
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Saudi Cabinet Approves Operating Framework for National Minerals Program

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz chairs the cabinet meeting on Tuesday (SPA)
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz chairs the cabinet meeting on Tuesday (SPA)

The Saudi Cabinet approved on Tuesday the draft regulations and operating procedures of the National Minerals Program, which was authorized for establishment in July 2024.

The program focuses on boosting the efficiency and adequacy of current and future mineral supply chains and operates under the supervision of the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, as part of the Kingdom’s broader efforts to maximize value from the mining sector and strengthen the continuity of mineral supply chains at both regional and global levels.

The initiative aligns with Saudi Arabia’s strategic push to develop its mining industry as a key pillar of economic diversification.

Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef had previously said the program would serve as a powerful enabling tool to bolster the quality and reliability of mineral supply chains, ensure sustained supplies for local industries and major projects, support the development of national infrastructure, and help achieve the goals of Vision 2030.

The program would play an active role in driving growth in the minerals sector and unlocking the Kingdom’s significant mineral resources, he added.

The program is designed to unify key roles among relevant stakeholders, address existing gaps to ensure uninterrupted mineral supply chains, build local capabilities in the sector, contribute to exploration activities, and secure industrial supplies for domestic industries and large-scale projects.

In a related development, Riyadh will host the fifth edition of the International Mining Conference from Jan. 13-15, under the patronage of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz.

The event aims to further cement Saudi Arabia’s leadership in the global mining sector, with expectations that around 200 exhibiting and sponsoring entities will participate. Around 150 memorandums of understanding and strategic agreements will be signed to support global mineral supply chains.