Saudi Trade Surplus Grows to $5.5 Billion in October 2024

The Kingdom's total international trade volume reached SAR164.7 billion ($43.8 billion) in October. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Kingdom's total international trade volume reached SAR164.7 billion ($43.8 billion) in October. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi Trade Surplus Grows to $5.5 Billion in October 2024

The Kingdom's total international trade volume reached SAR164.7 billion ($43.8 billion) in October. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Kingdom's total international trade volume reached SAR164.7 billion ($43.8 billion) in October. Asharq Al-Awsat

Saudi Arabia’s trade balance recorded a 30% monthly growth, achieving a surplus of SAR20.7 billion ($5.5 billion) in October 2024, according to the Kingdom’s recently released global trade bulletin.

This marks an increase of over SAR4 billion ($1.06 billion) from SAR15.9 billion ($4.2 billion) in the previous month of September.

The Kingdom's total international trade volume reached SAR164.7 billion ($43.8 billion) in October, reflecting a 2% growth, amounting to SAR2.5 billion ($690.1 million) compared to nearly SAR162.2 billion ($43.1 billion) in September.

Merchandise exports contributed around SAR92.7 billion ($24.7 billion) to the total trade volume, while imports accounted for nearly SAR72 billion ($19.2 billion).
Non-oil exports in October totaled approximately SAR19.4 billion ($5.1 billion), representing 21% of total exports.

Meanwhile, oil exports amounted to around SAR67.3 billion ($17.9 billion), constituting 72.6% of total exports, and re-exports totaled nearly SAR5.9 billion ($1.5 billion), making up 6.4%.

In a related development, Asian countries, excluding Arab and Islamic nations, remained the top destination for Saudi merchandise exports, accounting for 52.2% of the total, valued at SAR48.4 billion ($12.9 billion).

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries ranked second with 13.1% of the total, with SAR12.1 billion ($3.2 billion), followed by the European Union with 13%, amounting to SAR12 billion ($3.2 billion).
By individual country, China was the leading destination for Saudi exports in October 2024, representing 16.1% of total exports, amounting to SAR14.9 billion ($3.9 billion).

India ranked second with SAR8.7 billion ($2.3 billion), representing 9.5%, and Japan placed third with SAR8.7 billion ($2.3 billion), representing 9.4%.
Non-oil exports, including re-exports, passed through 33 customs ports via sea, land, and air routes, with a total initial value of SAR25.3 billion ($6.7 billion).

Notably, King Fahd Industrial Port in Jubail recorded the highest value among all transportation ports, handling SAR3.7 billion ($1 billion), or 15% of the total.



Oil Falls from Highest since October as Dollar Strengthens

People stand on the the pier with offshore oil and gas platform Esther in the distance on January 5, 2025 in Seal Beach, California. Mario Tama/Getty Images/AFP
People stand on the the pier with offshore oil and gas platform Esther in the distance on January 5, 2025 in Seal Beach, California. Mario Tama/Getty Images/AFP
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Oil Falls from Highest since October as Dollar Strengthens

People stand on the the pier with offshore oil and gas platform Esther in the distance on January 5, 2025 in Seal Beach, California. Mario Tama/Getty Images/AFP
People stand on the the pier with offshore oil and gas platform Esther in the distance on January 5, 2025 in Seal Beach, California. Mario Tama/Getty Images/AFP

Oil prices dipped on Monday amid a strong US dollar ahead of key economic data by the US Federal Reserve and US payrolls later in the week.
Brent crude futures slid 28 cents, or 0.4%, to $76.23 a barrel by 0800 GMT after settling on Friday at its highest since Oct. 14.
US West Texas Intermediate crude was down 27 cents, or 0.4%, at $73.69 a barrel after closing on Friday at its highest since Oct. 11, Reuters reported.
Oil posted five-session gains previously with hopes of rising demand following colder weather in the Northern Hemisphere and more fiscal stimulus by China to revitalize its faltering economy.
However, the strength of the dollar is on investor's radar, Priyanka Sachdeva, a senior market analyst at Phillip Nova, wrote in a report on Monday.
The dollar stayed close to a two-year peak on Monday. A stronger dollar makes it more expensive to buy the greenback-priced commodity.
Investors are also awaiting economic news for more clues on the Federal Reserve's rate outlook and energy consumption.
Minutes of the Fed's last meeting are due on Wednesday and the December payrolls report will come on Friday.
There are some future concerns about Iranian and Russian oil shipments as the potential for stronger sanctions on both producers looms.
The Biden administration plans to impose more sanctions on Russia over its war on Ukraine, taking aim at its oil revenues with action against tankers carrying Russian crude, two sources with knowledge of the matter said on Sunday.
Goldman Sachs expects Iran's production and exports to fall by the second quarter as a result of expected policy changes and tighter sanctions from the administration of incoming US President Donald Trump.
Output at the OPEC producer could drop by 300,000 barrels per day to 3.25 million bpd by second quarter, they said.
The US oil rig count, an indicator of future output, fell by one to 482 last week, a weekly report from energy services firm Baker Hughes showed on Friday.
Still, the global oil market is clouded by a supply surplus this year as a rise in non-OPEC supplies is projected by analysts to largely offset global demand increase, also with the possibility of more production in the US under Trump.