Saudi Arabia Completes 90% of Arabian Shield Survey

Drilling and excavation work at a site in the Arabian Shield region, Saudi Arabia (SPA)
Drilling and excavation work at a site in the Arabian Shield region, Saudi Arabia (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Completes 90% of Arabian Shield Survey

Drilling and excavation work at a site in the Arabian Shield region, Saudi Arabia (SPA)
Drilling and excavation work at a site in the Arabian Shield region, Saudi Arabia (SPA)

Saudi Arabia is advancing its exploration of mineral resources in the Arabian Shield, a region covering 630,000 square kilometers, about a third of the country.

The Kingdom has completed 90% of the survey and released geological data covering 400,000 square kilometers, or 65% of the total survey area.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, CEO of the Saudi Geological Survey Abdullah Al-Shamrani affirmed that this aims to attract investment in the mining sector.

The Arabian Shield is crucial for Saudi Arabia, as it contains key metallic minerals such as silver, gold, zinc, and copper.

The Arabian Shield runs along the Red Sea coast and the Gulf of Aqaba, from northern Jordan to the Saudi-Yemeni border. It covers regions such as Tabuk, Madinah, Makkah, Al-Baha, Asir, and Jazan, spanning 630,000 square kilometers, or about one-third of Saudi Arabia's land.

The geological survey in this area plays a key role in developing the sector, providing accurate data to attract both local and international investments.

This supports economic growth and helps diversify income sources in line with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030.

In a statement to Asharq Al-Awsat at the fourth edition of the world’s leading platform on minerals, the Future Minerals Forum (FMF), Al-Shamrani revealed that a new batch of geological data covering 65% of the geophysical survey in the Arabian Shield was released.

This move opens up new opportunities for mining investors.

The project started in 2021, when the survey began collecting and analyzing data on the mineral wealth in the Arabian Shield.

After nine months of work, the database now covers 400,000 square kilometers, providing detailed information to guide investment decisions in mineral exploration, according to Al-Shamrani.

These data are not just technical but are driving increased demand for mining licenses, highlighting the value of accurate information in attracting investment.

Thanks to digital tools, investors worldwide can easily access this data, supporting investment in promising mining projects. With each new update, Saudi Arabia gets closer to completing the full survey of the Arabian Shield.

Al-Shamrani explained that the data includes interconnected layers of geophysical and geochemical information, such as analysis and drilling results. Each new update provides valuable insights for investors, helping them make data-driven decisions.

He also expected that the remaining data sets would be released soon, completing all work in the Arabian Shield.

Mustafa Maki, head of the National Geological Database Initiative at the Saudi Geological Survey, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the new coverage of the airborne geophysical survey includes magnetic and radiometric data, showing a 5% increase over previous periods.

Forty-three new squares have been added, bringing the total to 164 out of 252.

The data is now being processed and will soon be available to investors and visitors through the Saudi Geological Database.

The Saudi Geological Survey has launched new coverage for the surface geochemical survey of valley sediments, adding maps showing the distribution of individual elements and their statistical data.

This expansion covers an additional 20% of the previous area, bringing the total to 10 out of 50 geological squares.

The survey includes data on 57 out of 75 chemical elements, mapped to show their distribution in the squares. Statistical information on these elements has also been released, according to Maki.

Maki emphasized that geological data is crucial for the mining industry worldwide. Investors rely on this data to decide whether to proceed with investments or detailed exploration.

He added that the data from the Saudi Geological Survey, including geophysical and geochemical surveys, provides a strong knowledge base for investors.

This, along with technical reports and other geological data, helps investors make informed decisions about mining and exploration in the Arabian Shield.

Rana Zamai, Chair of the Women’s Empowerment Committee in Mining at the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources, confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that all necessary requirements for establishing the Women in Mining Association have been completed.

The association is expected to be launched on the upcoming International Women's Day.

Zamai highlighted that a special networking event was held at the FMF, bringing together women from the public and private sectors in mining from 80 countries.

The event was attended by five female leaders from major women’s mining organizations, representing countries like the UK, South Africa, Australia, and Türkiye.

She also pointed out that a key highlight this year was the participation of 25 geology students from King Abdulaziz University, the first group of its kind in Saudi Arabia. The students are expected to graduate in three to four years.



Oil Falls by 13% After Iran Declares Strait of Hormuz Open

Hafnia Lillesand, a crude oil and product tanker, sits at Viva Energy Australia's Gore Bay fuel terminal overlooking the city skyline in Sydney, Australia April 14, 2026. (Reuters)
Hafnia Lillesand, a crude oil and product tanker, sits at Viva Energy Australia's Gore Bay fuel terminal overlooking the city skyline in Sydney, Australia April 14, 2026. (Reuters)
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Oil Falls by 13% After Iran Declares Strait of Hormuz Open

Hafnia Lillesand, a crude oil and product tanker, sits at Viva Energy Australia's Gore Bay fuel terminal overlooking the city skyline in Sydney, Australia April 14, 2026. (Reuters)
Hafnia Lillesand, a crude oil and product tanker, sits at Viva Energy Australia's Gore Bay fuel terminal overlooking the city skyline in Sydney, Australia April 14, 2026. (Reuters)

Oil prices plunged by about 13% on Friday after Iran's foreign minister said passage for all commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz was open for the remaining ceasefire period and US President Donald Trump said Iran has agreed to never close the strait again.

Brent crude futures fell $12.87, or 12.95%, to $86.52 a barrel by 10:50 a.m. EDT (1450 GMT), after falling to a session low of $86.09. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures were down $13.50, or 14.26%, at $81.19 a barrel, after touching $80.56.

Both contracts were trading at ‌their lowest since ‌March 10, and set for their largest daily declines ‌since ⁠April 8.

Iranian Foreign ⁠Minister Abbas Araqchi said the Strait of Hormuz was open following the agreement of a ceasefire in Lebanon.

"Comments from Iran's foreign minister indicate a de-escalation as long as the ceasefire is in place, now we need to see if the number of tankers crossing the Strait increases substantially," UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo said.

PROGRESS IN NEGOTIATIONS

The US and Iran have made progress in the negotiations over a three-page memorandum of understanding to ⁠end the war, according to an Axios reporter on X.

Prices had ‌already fallen earlier in the session as ‌possible further talks between the United States and Iran over the weekend and a 10-day ceasefire ‌between Lebanon and Israel raised investors' hopes the war in the Middle East ‌could be nearing an end.

Addressing a sticking point in talks, Trump said Tehran had offered to not possess nuclear weapons for more than 20 years.

"We're going to see what happens. But I think we're very close to making a deal with Iran," Trump told reporters ‌outside the White House on Thursday.

Trump also said on Friday that the United States has banned Israel from further bombing ⁠in Lebanon, using ⁠a harsher tone than usual with the longtime US ally.

Shortly after the announcement that the strait was open, a US official told Reuters that a military blockade of Iran involving more than 10,000 personnel remains in effect.

While the opening up of the strait was a step in the right direction, the European market would remain tight for a while, analyst Ole Hvalbye at SEB Research said, since it takes roughly 21 days for ships to move from the Gulf to Rotterdam, the main crude port in the region.

Traffic could be halted once again in the strait, if an agreement about Iran’s nuclear ambitions and lifting the US sanctions remains elusive, said Tamas Varga, an analyst at PVM Oil Associates.


Saudi CEDA Reviews Vision 2030 Progress

Buildings are seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, December 18, 2017. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser 
Buildings are seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, December 18, 2017. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser 
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Saudi CEDA Reviews Vision 2030 Progress

Buildings are seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, December 18, 2017. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser 
Buildings are seen in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, December 18, 2017. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser 

Saudi Arabia’s Council of Economic and Development Affairs (CEDA) held a virtual meeting to consider a package of strategic reports outlining the Kingdom’s economic and development trajectory.

The council issued the 2025 annual report on Saudi Vision 2030, showing clear progress across its three pillars — a vibrant society, a thriving economy and an ambitious nation — while underscoring the resilience of the national economy, supported by prudent fiscal policies and solid logistics infrastructure.

The report highlighted qualitative advances during the Vision’s second phase, reflecting its flexibility and ability to adapt to changing conditions in line with its third phase. It emphasized efforts to build on gains achieved in the first two phases and accelerate implementation by sharpening priorities and advancing national programs and strategies.

Resilience amid global developments

CEDA also discussed the monthly report from the Ministry of Economy and Planning, which covered global economic developments and growth prospects in light of current regional events and their repercussions for both major and emerging economies.

The report examined the impact of geopolitical tensions on Gulf economies and supply chains, as well as their potential implications for Saudi Arabia’s economic and financial outlook. It pointed to the Kingdom’s “exceptional resilience,” supported by strong economic and fiscal policies and robust logistics infrastructure.

Public sector performance

The council reviewed a presentation by the National Center for Performance Measurement of Public Agencies (Adaa) on its 2025 annual performance report. The findings showed continued positive performance by government entities in meeting targets, reflecting stable delivery and efficient execution.

The report also outlined the center’s work in strengthening the measurement of national strategies and reviewing strategic documents to ensure that indicators and initiatives fully cover all objectives. It included results from the latest evaluation cycle of performance management practices across public entities.

CEDA also discussed a presentation by the National Center for Privatization (NCP), highlighting key results for the second half of 2025, including the performance of supervisory committees and progress on major projects. The presentation showed improved overall performance and an increase in the number of privatization projects during the period.

Grand Mosque services and infrastructure

The council discussed a presentation by the Royal Commission for Makkah City and Holy Sites on projects in the central area of the Grand Mosque in Makkah. The briefing addressed the use of advanced technologies to monitor and manage waste, measures to facilitate the movement of vehicles and goods into the central area, and steps to enhance safety procedures and intensify oversight of expansion projects to ensure the safety of worshippers.

It also outlined a three-year plan covering systems related to health, safety, security and the environment.

Governance and policy updates

Moreover, CEDA saw a report on the updated national framework for governance, risk, compliance and internal audit functions, including its pilot application across selected government entities, proposals for broader implementation and mechanisms to measure compliance.

The council also considered a number of procedural matters, including a draft national intellectual property policy.

It was briefed on the semiannual report of the ministerial committee on social support and subsidies, as well as updates from the committee on improving the balance of payments and advancing economic diversification.

Further briefings included a monthly report on progress in implementing the executive plan to host regional headquarters of international organizations, a quarterly report from the standing committee for price monitoring, and summaries of the latest consumer price index and wholesale price index reports, along with the underlying data.


1st SKorean Tanker Transits Saudi Arabia’s Yanbu in Alternative Red Sea Route

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung delivers a eulogy during a memorial service to pay tribute to the victims of the sinking of the ferry Sewol off Jin Island on South Korea's southwest coast in Ansan, south of Seoul, South Korea, 16 April 2026. EPA/YONHAP
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung delivers a eulogy during a memorial service to pay tribute to the victims of the sinking of the ferry Sewol off Jin Island on South Korea's southwest coast in Ansan, south of Seoul, South Korea, 16 April 2026. EPA/YONHAP
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1st SKorean Tanker Transits Saudi Arabia’s Yanbu in Alternative Red Sea Route

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung delivers a eulogy during a memorial service to pay tribute to the victims of the sinking of the ferry Sewol off Jin Island on South Korea's southwest coast in Ansan, south of Seoul, South Korea, 16 April 2026. EPA/YONHAP
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung delivers a eulogy during a memorial service to pay tribute to the victims of the sinking of the ferry Sewol off Jin Island on South Korea's southwest coast in Ansan, south of Seoul, South Korea, 16 April 2026. EPA/YONHAP

A South Korean oil tanker has transited the Red Sea for the first time since the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, Seoul's oceans ministry said on Friday.

Import-dependent South Korea has taken steps to mitigate the risks to its energy supplies since US-Israeli attacks on Iran in late February prompted Tehran to shut off access to the strait, now under a US blockade.

Seoul has sought new sources of oil and said this month that it would send five Korean-flagged ships to the Saudi Arabian Red Sea port of Yanbu to establish alternative routes.

The ministry announced on Friday the "first case of crude oil being transported into the country via the Red Sea, a detour, since the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz".

President Lee Jae Myung called it "a valuable achievement made by the relevant ministries moving as one team".

"I would like to express my gratitude to everyone who worked hard day and night despite difficult conditions, especially the sailors," he said on X.

Kang Hoon-sik, chief of staff to the president, said on Wednesday that South Korea had secured supplies of more than 270 million barrels of crude oil via routes unaffected by Hormuz crisis through the end of the year.

The figure is equivalent to more than three months of South Korea's oil needs based on last year's figures, Kang said.

The official recently returned from a trip to Kazakhstan, Oman, Saudi Arabia and Qatar in a bid to secure alternative fuel sources.