Saudi Arabia Calls from Davos to Reshaping Global Economic Approach

Saudi Arabia has called for a “reshaping of the global economic approach” amidst severe disruptions and trade tensions that are impacting global growth rates and, consequently, the standard of living for individuals worldwide.

Economic sectors across the globe are grappling with instability due to rising debt levels, inflation rates, and fluctuating local currencies, which have diminished the purchasing power of many consumers. At the same time, some countries are imposing tariffs on certain exports, a move that could drive inflation back to record highs and further restrict international trade.

Saudi Arabia concluded its participation in the 2025 World Economic Forum annual meeting, held in Davos, Switzerland, from January 20 to 24, by announcing its partnership with the WEF to host a high-level recurring international forum starting in the first half of 2026.

Headed by Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, the delegation showcased key achievements and objectives under Vision 2030 while engaging in public and private discussions about solutions to global challenges.

The WEF, in collaboration with Tourism Minister Ahmed Al-Khateeb, published a research paper titled “The Future of Travel and Tourism: Embracing Sustainable and Inclusive Growth,” which highlighted trends in the tourism sector and the importance of cross-sector collaboration. Additionally, the Ministry of Tourism released a white paper detailing the unique opportunities offered by Vision 2030 in the tourism industry.

In another significant announcement, the WEF, in partnership with the Global Cybersecurity Forum Foundation, launched the Cyber Economics Center, to be headquartered in Riyadh. The center aims to serve as a global think tank exploring the economic dimensions of cybersecurity and to provide reliable insights and in-depth studies to help policymakers worldwide understand the link between economies and cybersecurity.

The Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu also announced the inclusion of Jubail Industrial City in the Transformation Towards Sustainable Industrial Clusters initiative, launched by the WEF in 2025. Jubail became the first industrial city in the Middle East to join this global initiative, in collaboration with Accenture and the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI).

Moreover, the Research, Development, and Innovation Authority released a report on the Markets of Tomorrow Accelerator initiative in Saudi Arabia, highlighting its contributions to fostering positive economic transformations through entrepreneurship-focused solutions. The report outlined future opportunities for enabling the growth of promising markets in the Kingdom.

Salesforce announced plans to establish a new regional headquarters in Riyadh and pledged to provide skill development opportunities for 30,000 Saudi citizens by 2030. The company also unveiled a partnership with IBM to open an artificial intelligence innovation hub in the Kingdom.

The Saudi delegation included several ministers, such as Commerce Minister Dr. Majid Abdullah Al-Qasabi, Tourism Minister Ahmed bin Aqil Al-Khateeb, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Climate Envoy Adel bin Ahmed Al-Jubeir, Investment Minister Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al-Falih, Finance Minister Mohammed bin Abdullah Al-Jadaan, Communications and IT Minister Abdullah bin Amer Al-Swaha, Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar bin Ibrahim Al-Khorayef, and Economy and Planning Minister Faisal bin Fadel Al-Ibrahim.

Delegation members participated in key discussions, including panels on “The Future of Growth,” “Diplomacy in Times of Chaos,” “Inclusive Innovation Ecosystems,” “Challenges for Emerging Economies,” “Protecting the Environment and Securing Humanity,” “The Future of Travel,” “The State of AI Governance,” and “Economic Transformation in the Kingdom.”

As part of its participation, the Ministry of Economy and Planning organized the Saudi House initiative, a global platform showcasing Saudi Arabia’s transformation under Vision 2030. The pavilion, attended by more than 5,000 visitors, featured several government entities, including the Ministries of Health, Transport and Logistics, Communications and IT, Tourism, Investment, the Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu, the General Authority of Civil Aviation, and the Royal Commission for AlUla.

As global oil markets anticipate the upcoming OPEC+ meeting next week, attention is focused on economic uncertainties, including weak economic data from China and US President Donald Trump’s calls for lower oil prices.

On Monday, Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman met with Iraqi Oil Minister Hayan Abdul Ghani and Libyan Oil and Gas Minister Khalifa Abdul Sadiq in Riyadh. Their discussions centered on boosting cooperation to stabilize global energy markets and serving the mutual interests of their countries.

The OPEC+ alliance, comprising OPEC members and non-OPEC allies like Russia, is scheduled to hold its Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC) meeting on February 3.

The meeting was held amid US President Donald Trump’s renewed pressure on OPEC to lower oil prices, arguing that such a move could help end the war in Ukraine. However, OPEC+ has already planned a gradual increase in oil production starting in April, signaling a phased rollback of earlier production cuts.

Saudi Arabia has consistently worked towards oil market stability, a commitment reaffirmed by Prince Abdulaziz. Similarly, Saudi Economy Minister Faisal Alibrahim, when asked about Trump’s remarks at the World Economic Forum in Davos, emphasized that Saudi Arabia and OPEC prioritize long-term market stability over short-term price fluctuations.

Prince Abdulaziz also held discussions with Egyptian Petroleum Minister Karim Badawi on enhancing energy cooperation, particularly in energy efficiency, with Saudi Arabia sharing its expertise in the field.

Oil prices saw modest gains on Tuesday, but remained near a two-week low, affected by weak Chinese economic data and forecasts of warmer weather dampening demand expectations. On Monday, Brent crude closed at its lowest level since January 9, while WTI hit its lowest since January 2.

China, the world’s largest crude importer, reported an unexpected contraction in manufacturing activity in January, raising concerns about slowing global oil demand. The latest US sanctions on Russian oil trade are also expected to disrupt China’s crude supply.

According to analysts at FGE, refineries in Shandong could lose up to 1 million barrels per day due to US restrictions on Russian oil tankers. While alternative crude sources are being explored, these come at significantly higher costs.

Oil price movements remain intertwined with broader financial market trends, including increased investor interest in DeepSeek, a Chinese company that recently launched a low-cost AI model, influencing overall market sentiment.

Saudi Arabia Calls from Davos to Reshaping Global Economic Approach